路由器静态路由的配置

1、路由器静态路由的配置一、 实验目的1. 掌握静态态路由的配置方法2. 理解静态路由的工作过程和使用环境二、 应用环境1. 在路由器较少而且网络比较问题的环境里，为了减少路由器的开销和带宽的占用，通常手工配置静态路2. 该网络的每个路由器都必须有所有目的网络的路由3. 需要配置所有非直连的路由三、 实验设备1. DCR-1702三台2. CR-V35FC一条3. CR-V35MT一条四、 实验拓扑五、 实验要求配置表Router-ARouter-BRouter-CS1/1(DCE)192.168.1.1S/1/0(DTE)192.168.1.2F0/0192.168.2.2F0/0192.168

2、.0.1F0/0192.168.2.1E1/0192.168.3.1六、 实验步骤第一步：参照实验三，按照上表配置所有接口的IP地址，保证所有接口全部是up状态，测试连通性第二步：查看ROUTER-A的路由表Router-A#show ip routeCodes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, B - BGP, BC - BGP connected D - DEIGRP, DEX - external DEIGRP, O - OSPF, OIA - OSPF inter area ON1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, ON2

3、 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 OE1 - OSPF external type 1, OE2 - OSPF external type 2 DHCP - DHCP typeVRF ID: 0C 192.168.0.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0！直连的路由C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Serial1/1！直连的路由第三步：查看ROUTER-B的路由表Router-B#show ip routeCodes: C - connected, S - static, R

4、 - RIP, B - BGP, BC - BGP connected D - DEIGRP, DEX - external DEIGRP, O - OSPF, OIA - OSPF inter area ON1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 OE1 - OSPF external type 1, OE2 - OSPF external type 2 DHCP - DHCP typeVRF ID: 0C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Serial1/0C 1

5、92.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0第四步：查看ROUTER-C的路由表Router-B#show ip routeCodes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, B - BGP, BC - BGP connected D - DEIGRP, DEX - external DEIGRP, O - OSPF, OIA - OSPF inter area ON1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 OE1 -

6、 OSPF external type 1, OE2 - OSPF external type 2 DHCP - DHCP typeVRF ID: 0C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Serial1/0C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0第五步：在ROUTER-A上PING 路由器CRouter-A#ping 192.168.2.2PING 192.168.2.2 (192.168.2.2): 56 data bytes.- 192.168.2.2 ping statisti

7、cs -5 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss！不通第六步：在路由器A上配置并查看路由表Router-A_config#ip router 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.2！配置192.168.2.0 的路由Router-A_config#ip router 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.2！配置192.168.3.0 的路由Router-A#sh ip routeCodes: C - connected, S - static,

8、R - RIP, B - BGP, BC - BGP connected D - DEIGRP, DEX - external DEIGRP, O - OSPF, OIA - OSPF inter area ON1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 OE1 - OSPF external type 1, OE2 - OSPF external type 2 DHCP - DHCP typeVRF ID: 0S 192.168.2.0/24 1,0 via 192.168.1.2S 192.168.3.0/2

9、4 1,0 via 192.168.1.2C 192.168.0.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Serial1/1注意到出现刚才配置的静态路由。第七步：在路由器B上配置并查看路由表Router-B_config#ip router 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1Router-B_config#ip router 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.2Router-B#2004-1-

10、1 00:15:58 Configured from console 0 by DEFAULTRouter-B#show ip routeCodes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, B - BGP, BC - BGP connected D - DEIGRP, DEX - external DEIGRP, O - OSPF, OIA - OSPF inter area ON1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 OE1 - OSPF external type 1,

11、OE2 - OSPF external type 2 DHCP - DHCP typeVRF ID: 0S 192.168.0.0/24 1,0 via 192.168.1.1S 192.168.3.0/24 1,0 via 192.168.2.2C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Serial1/0C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0第八步：在路由器C上配置并查看路由表Router-C_config# ip router 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 1

12、92.168.2.1Router-C_config# ip router 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.1Router-C_config_rip#ZRouter-C#show ip routeCodes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, B - BGP D - DEIGRP, DEX - external DEIGRP, O - OSPF, OIA - OSPF inter area ON1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 OE1 - OSPF external type 1, OE2 - OSPF external type 2S 192.168.0.0/24 1,0 via 192.168.2.1S 192.168.1.0/24 1,0 via 192.168.2.1C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0C 192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet1/0七、 注意事项和排错1. 只配置非直