2019学年浙江省杭州市中考模拟英语试卷【含答案及解析】

1、2019学年浙江省杭州市中考模拟英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名_ 班级_ 分数_题号-二二三四五六七总分得分、单项填空1. My time in the middle schoolwas()one of periodsof my life.A.excit ingB.moreexcit ingC.the more excit ingD.themost excit ing2.Unfortun ately I was sitti ng at the table with smokers on()side of me.A.either_ B.bothC.other_D.all3.The woman()i

2、s the most important in my life ismy mother.A.which _ B.whoC.whom _ D.what4.Fra nklin told them all()tobe inBritai n aga inA.how happy was heB.howhappy he wasC.how was he happyD.howhe happy was5.Harrys been driving all day he)(be tiredA.n eedB.canC.shallD.mustAThank you _ BLucky youCAfter you _ DMin

3、d you7.I（）scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me whenI was five years oldAwill be_ BwasChave been_ Dwould be8.We didnt enjoy the day（ ）the weather was so badAbecause_ BthoughCunless _ Dtill9.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily（）the windows（ ）Abelow _ BacrossCbehind _ Daga

4、inst10.I really need to take more exercise because I）m（weightAputting off _ Bputting onCputting down _ Dputting away完形填空11.完形填空（阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在所给的四个选项（A、B C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。）only sonand did not help him with the farming use your_ as much as your back idea for6. Tomorrowm going on holiday）Butll be busyM

5、arcos was a hardworking farmerEveryhis asked hisonly son tohim in the fields，but Paolo seldom gotout of bed before noonMarcos was veryabout hisOne evening Marcosold friend Luigi arentyour fields ready for planting he was old and hisback hurtarenMarcos，why？”Marcos explainedthatHe said that Paolo wasn

6、eed to use yourMarcos，youI have anyou”Luigi saidEarly the next morning Marcos rushed into Paolos room“Ifound your grandfathers map!”he cried“We may find _he buried（埋）his gold coins!”Paolo jumped out of bed“Illstart over here”Paolo told his fatherPaolo _ in thefield all dayWhile Paolo dug，his father

7、_ along，droppingsomething from his bag into the groundWhen they went infor dinner that nightGrandfather was old when，a very tired Paolo saidI don“I thinkt thinkhe madehis mapIll digtomorrow”Paolo _ _ to his lazywayandsleptall morningOneday Marcos rushed into Paolosroom and cried， “Paolo!Ifound thetr

8、easure in thefields!Paolo _ _ went out tolookHesaid，“Thereis _here butlines andlines ofvegetables”Marcos smiled“Paola，it is all around youYou have enoughfood to make it _ the winter，with plenty more tosell!”Paolo was embarrassed（尴尬的）to see that his father wasHis one day of hardwork had provided his

9、with real treasure_He learned an importantHecould make agood living with a little hard workHe became a good_ and made his father proud1._Afeed_Bhelp_Csave2._Asad_ Bhappy_Cproud_ Dbored3._ Astood up_ Bmoved inCstartedout_ Dstopped by4._Abusy_ BexcitedClazyDfree5._Ahands_ Bfeet_Cbrain_ Dface6._Ahow_ B

10、where_Cwhen_ Dwhy7._Adug_ Bplanted_Cplayed_ Darrivedwatch8._AgotBate_C.sang_ D.followed9.A.listened_ _ B.returned_C.talked_D.led10.A.quietly_ _ B.suddenly_C.sleepily_ D.easily11.A.everything_ B.something_C.anything_ D.nothing12.A.through_ _ B.without_C.since_D.before13.A.sure_ _ B.right_C.rich_ D.ki

11、nd14.A.plan_ _ B.meetingC.lesson_D.opinion15.A.student_ _ B.actor_C.friend_D.farmer.三、阅读理解12.阅读理解The following is a QUIZ（自测）from a magazinep13. ly:宋体; font-size:10.5ptQuestions 1Point 2Points 3Points Where doyou live？in a village in a town in a city How do you goto work/school？by walking/bicycle by

12、train/bus/subway by driving asmall car How many times a year do you fly on airplanes？1 2 3 How many hours of electricity doyou use each day（e.g.watching TV,keeping lights on）?06hours 6-12hours 12-18hours How often do you recycle？almost always often sometimes p14. ly:宋体; font-size:10.5ptTotal Points

13、Result 7 Less pollution than the average（平均）person8-10 As much pollution as theaverage person 11-13 A little more pollution than the averageperson 14-14 A lot more pollution than the average person1. Which of the following makes the least pollution?CA.Living pretty well in a big city.B.Flying on pla

14、nes only twice a year.C.Almost always recycling used things.D.Using 15hours of electricity each day.2. How many points does the average person get?BA.7poi nts _ B.8-10poi ntsC.11-13points ._ D.14-15points.，goes to work by subway，flies onairplanes once a year，uses 15hours of electricity a daysometime

15、s recycles used thingsHow many points does he getBA.11points _B . 1 2po i ntsC.13points_D.14points4.Which of following would be the best title for thequiz？DAWhere Do You Live？ _BWhat Do You Recycle？CWhy Do We Travel？ _DHow Green Are You？15.阅读理解。Teenager Jake Deham was skiing（滑雪）with his family inthe

16、 USA when he fell over and lost one of his skisHisfamily didnt know that he had a problemThey kept onskiingWhen they got to the foot of the mountain，there wasno sign of JakeJake couldnt find his ski anywhereIn the end，he decidedto take off his other ski and walk down the mountainButhe couldnt work o

17、ut the right way to goIt was now getting dark and he was a long way fromany place of safetyHe knew that he might die that nightin the cold temperaturesBut Jake kept calm（镇定）At home，Jake watched a lot of programmes about living in difficult situationsHe remembered the advicefrom these programmes and

18、knew that he should build a hole in the snowHe made ahole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldntblow into itOutside his hole，the temperature fell to adan gerous-15Cthat ni ght,but in side it Jake was safe from the cold.But he had to get down the mountain.The TV programmesalways said，“If you

19、are lost，you should find someoneelses tracks（足迹）through the snow and follow them.”“Iwanted to live my life. ”remembers Jake.“So I got up andI found some ski tracks and I followed those.”He walkedand walked and finally he saw lights.Nine hours after helost his ski，he found a team of worker who came t

20、o save3. Tom lives in a city，an？himHe was safe!His mum was very happy when she heard the newsAmazingly，Jake didnt even have to goto hospitalHe got through the terrible experience without any injuriesSo，the next time someone says that watching TV is awaste of time，think of JakeSometimes TV can save y

21、our life!1. Jakes parents didnt know that he was missing until AAthey reached the foot of the mountainBthey began to ski down the mountainCa team of workers found JakeDJake lost on of his skis2. What was the most important decision Jake made for hissafety？DATo go skiingwith his family in theUSABTo s

22、earch for the ski that hehadlost in thesnowCTo take offhis other ski andwalkdownthe mountainDTo build ahole in the snowto keep himselfwarm3. How did Jakeget down the mountainthe nextmorningCAHefollowedhis parentsBHefollowedthe workersCHefollowedsome ski tracksDHefollowedsome light4. What was thecorr

23、ect order inwhich theseeventshappened？AaJake made a hole in the snow skisDc-b-a-dfriendly 16.阅读理解。Are you shy？If you are，you are not aloneIn fact，closeto 50percent of people are shyAlmost 80percent of peoplebJake lost one of hiscJake finally saw lightsdHe followed some lightsB.a-b-c-dCb-a-d-c5. Faci

24、ng the difficulties，Jake Denham wasBApolite and hardworking_Bcalm and cleverCoutgoing and helpful_Dwarm andyesThey say 15to 20percent of babies behave shylyThese babies are a little quieter and morewatchful than other babiesInterestingly，these shy babies usually have shyparentsAs a result，scientists

25、 think that some shyness isgeneticFamily size might cause people to be shy aswellScientists at Harvard University studied shy children found that 66percent of them hadolder brothers andsistersAs a result，they became shyAt the same time，children with no brothers and sisters may be shy aswellGrowing u

26、p alone，they often play by themselvesThey arenot able to learn the same social skills as children from big familiesYou may also be shy because of where you were born scientists studiedshyness in different countriesIn Japan，most people said they were？One scientist says the Japanese andIsraelis have d

27、ifferent opinions of failurepeople do not succeed，they feel bad about themselves blame（责备）themselves for their failure.In Israelis trueIsraelis often blame failure on outside reasonsas family，teachers，friends，or bad luckIn Israelopinion and risk taking are strongly supported why Israelis worry less

28、aboutfailureand are less shy For shy people，it can be difficult to make friendsin class，and even get a good jobBut scientists sayyoucan get over your shynessThey suggest trying new thingsand practicing conversation.And dont forget -if you areshy，you are not the only one1. What is the passage mainly

29、about？BAHappiness_BShynessCKindness _Dlonelinessmean?Afeel shy at some point in their lives is becomingmore and more common to understandshynessThey havewhy people are shyIs it possible to be born shyThese days，shynessNow，scientists are trying some interestingideas about？Many scientists sayTheyWhenT

30、hey foundsurprising differencesshyBut in Israel，only one of three people said soWhatThey，the opposite，such，freedom ofThis may be，speak2. What does the underlined wordgenetic”in paragraph 2probablyexplains the differenceIn Japan，whenA.Passed down from parents. _B.Learned from friendsC.Taught by teach

31、ers . _D.Made upby brothers.3. What can be lear ned from the passage?CA.Most little babies are born shy and quiet.B.If you are shy now,you will be shy forever.C.Many shy childre n have older brothers and sisters.D.Most Israeli people are shy of express ing opinions4. We can lear n from the passage t

32、hat B may cause shyness.A.genetics,grown ups and birthplaceB.genetics,family size and birthplaceC.family size,grownups and failureD.genetics,family size and freedom5. Scien tists suggest that shy people can get over theirshyn ess by B.A.blami ng their failure on outside reas onsB.trying new thi ngs

33、and practici ng con versati onC.getti ng themselves away from their shy pare ntsD.trying to un dersta nd reas ons for their shyn ess6. Which of the followi ng shows the structure(结构)of thepassage?(P=Paragraph)A四、单项填空17.下面 是某游泳池有关安全事项的图标，阅读选项（A、B、C、D E和F）的文字,选出符合各图标的说明，选项中有一项是多余选项.五、选词填空18.词语填空（用方框中所

34、给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单 词限用一次）.advicedecide make sleepthat Iany thingangry tooalwaysFrom:To:Subject:Need help!Hi ElleI n eedsome help with myproblems.I dontknow what todo!Youre so con fide nt（自信的）andalways knowwhat to doso I hope you can give mesome 1I havevery strict pare nts who wontlet me do 2

35、. on myown. Theyve been really 3.with mebecause of my poor1Hmvc a shewn before and After ouLII he pool.j -L City A City B Flying 2hours 4hoursTemperature 30 C 18 C Hotel Things to do Food In my opi nion,is he better place to spe ndmy summer holiday.参考答案及解析第1题【答案】b【解析】需 8耳務；奮帛貢埠番營朗園子齧搖常亭一个血/口短语来表示比较范

36、围，j根据 oi p&xLods Qi my【解析】试星甘析either两方，Slj旬巾径眼謹里如非障 b型乜誤指三責 f 妖者以上的全部嚓；根插 jn珀 ttun 血 ly 不華麵崑，可和 I讀 5边劃建呷 13者，排除门我替案为 A【鹵评】11隠耆查连词辨析.eitherU| both两者韜 other j 山全部丿注意在旬子中区分它 们的用法-第3题【答案】:貿秦弓.吐 ichJl 那j扌盲物ifhoit ；指人，隹主语；whaniJJy作宾语,ivh还稱引昙 .；：艮据 晒旳 ( )is the most ijwoxtant inTWlife 先 lj 向是 wonaii,女人

37、*扌旨入的名 空错足需曼的词要在定语从句中作主貳所以.后面翼用血来需定舊从句.诫邈.第4题【答案】J【解析】【解析】试題分析：些旬和些瞒行良忙而走语从句是一 t感叹句的结刚用诚修饰形容词，句式结构应为 hav+adj十王 1M+谓语訪諒故选匕第5题【答案】D【解析】【解析】must be表示肯定的推测.意为一定是而 cant第6题【答案】第10题【答案】试题井析：A. Ulsnis gu禹思为谢 7E. Lucky you意恩対你很幸运 ,Ci After you意思为在你后面mind ycu意思为介意你，丰躺句意，选 B第7题【答案】岸并还可能继续迪续下去的动也句中1 since a dcz

38、 hfurt me when I was【解析】【解析】魁陽證i豁弓靜SW需廳竈腮 ff句十命引导条第9题【答案】b【解析】【解析】试題分析：杏尊考查介词的垂析 agaijist.为固定搭在反算敲打；埠护習在F面f across穿过.behind在后面.根据关键词也航 heavily- the vindowj可知疋 against故选-占&臂；间出故时T1C,去诩咸过，完Hstt需现态旷尊番Id现n-用S:一幵工析表分有【解【解析】析】试題分析：put offneed to take more第11题【答案】：2&删髓魅鸚o；貉怨罐厲贾呵“啟好”根据l.B2. A3. D4.

39、C5. C6. B7. A8. D9. B10. c11. D12. A13. B14. C15. D【解析】【解析】试题分析：1. not help him with the farming 可知，他儿子不帮忙.故选 B 2. seldom got out of bed before noon可知，老人会很难过，本题选人童皆囁 II藹豹緩至甲辻常拄tarted out 出岌；stopped by访问.根 1&下文两个老人的交谈可知&4 seldom got out o bed. before noon 可知，老人的儿子很懒，本题选 C5. have an idea foi y

40、ou. ”和后文 2科斯的做法可知这里要用大脑，故选 C.6. buried埋his gold coins!可知，老人说“我们可以找到他把金币埋在了什么地方.”故选 B7. Paolo dug提示可知，保罗挖了一天，选 A.8. sonething from his bag into the ground.可知老人跟在后面 从包里莹出一些东西撒到地里 .故选 D.阳h+m JC3 CWO K mz.lJd4AH.WA L7第12题【答案】1. C2. B3. E【解析】试题分析：1” always reeling used也込聖.自测此项的分数可知.循环束闻产生最少的污染故选匚2. nuch

41、pollution 瞽 the average pwi呂口 n 可知平均值污染的人可得 8-10井，故选B.to urarl by sutTirayT口 2：廿！ fliesQHairplanes once a yeax加 1汁户 use 15houxs c electricity adayijD3,S,Jax soin&tihr recycles used thinss.力口 3 分, 左、分为 12分 故选E 第13题【答案】第14题【答案】1. A2.D3.C4*A5.E【解【解析】析】试题分析：1* they ?ot to the foot of the mjourrt呂 in

42、, there was no sign of Jake当他们到达山脚下时才发 现没有 7杰克的踪迹，故 A.2.3, I gat up and I found ski txacks and I followed those可知 flfr 找到一些滑讦的轨道，然后沿看这些记豊下山的，故15 C.4.13.1. E2. A3. C4. E5.B&卫【睥析】试题分析：1.2, shy baLies usually have shy pazents ks a result 有趣的是_?这些害羞的婴儿迪常有害羞的父 吐甬此利新气皿占意为从父母传下来的基因.故选 A九 faund that 00

43、percent of them, hd oldey brothers and sisters.害羞的孩子中百井之六十六 有蛊爭絹軸遂中遴有辔子室耒会害爵口雄但谡大就罷彳儒加 WS#可欣改妾的 ,扌#隔町 维列人衰达观煮更自由点胆户而癮更詈瓷 强哦故琏4.善_|仪覆黄鼻墓前柱讓 w tkga and. piacti-cing convexsiion.他们建议尝试新事物：练习交 i 炎F这第15题【答案】第16题【答案】1. D2. E3-F4*44.E【解析】试题分析：根据各选项的竜思与画片一一对应:A先洗燥再用泳池E不要留下钱和手表在更衣雪锁在柜子里-Q 不要在泳池扔坟圾D不港 14岁的孩子要

44、跟成年人一起用泳池E不要在泳池潜水.F你在泳池边走时慕小心，不藝跑1 advice2. anything3. angry4. making5. always6. decision7.18 too9 that10.sleep【解析】【解析】趣分析：1. dont know what to do! You re so confident （自信的）and always know what to do 可知我希 望得至 i|些念议.故答案另:advice .2. have vexy strict parents who won t let me do可知，我的父母不让我做任何事.故答案为:anytking3. o my poor school results 可知，我的父母生我的气angry with.故答案为；angry4. don，t Itnow how to l&t them k