广州英语六年级下学期复习资料(共10页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专题一：数字的表达基数词和序数词的运用，如计算、购物等.基数词: One, two, three, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten , eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen twenty, twenty-one thirty, forty, fifty eighty, ninety, one/a hundred , one/a hundred and one two hundred.序数词: first , second , third , fourth , fifth, sixt

2、h, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth twentieth, twenty-first, twenty-second, twenty-third, twenty-fourthirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth eightieth, ninetieth专题二：颜色的表达实物的颜色red, pink, yellow, brown, blue, purple, orange, black, white, grey, dark blue, light blue.相关句型:1) What colour is your c

3、oat? Its .2) Whats your favourite colour? My favourite colour is 专题三：时间的表达年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻( spring, summer, autumn, winter) ,month: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December.Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday.Day:

4、 1st May (the first of May), May 2nd ( May the second) Time: (an) hour, minute, second10:05 (five minutes past ten, ten o five) 10:10 (ten minutes past ten, ten ten)10:15 (quarter past ten, ten fifteen) 10:30 (half past ten, ten thirty) 10:45 (quarter to eleven, ten forty-five) 1:00 (eleven oclock)专

5、题四：人称代词的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词专题五：表示时间的介词1） in表示某年，某月，某个季节及没有说明具体某一天的早上，下午和晚上。2） on表示在具体的某日或某日的上午，下午或晚上。3） at表示具体的时刻。4） for表示时间的延续，后面接一段时间。5） 某些固定短语，at night，in the day，at noon，on weekdays，at the weekend，on weekdays，during Spring Festival等。6） morning，afternoon，evening，night等词前有this，that，yesterday，to

6、morrow，last，the next，every等限定词，前面不用介词。巩固练习 1.He moved to Beijing 1895.A.in B.on C.at D./ th2.He was born October,5,1995.A.in B.on C.at D./ 3.I visited Shanghai March last year.A.in B.on C.at D./ 4.We started for the zoo 8:30.A.in B.on C.at D./ 5.We play sports every afternoon.A.in B.on C.at D./ 6.I

7、was late for school this morning.A.in B.on C.at D./ 7.I saw a cartoon film on TV last night.A.in B.on C.at D./ 8.We are going to have a new teacher tomorrow.A.in B.on C.at D./ 9.What do you usually have breakfast?A.in B.on C.at D.for 10.We could buy hamburgers lunch.A.in B.on C.at D.for表示方位的介词1）at:在

8、某地点(表示比较狭窄的场所) in:在某地(表示比较宽敞的场所)2）on：在上面 under：在下面3）near：近的，不远的 by：靠在旁边 beside：在隔壁4）in front of：在前面 behind：在后面其他：opposite：在对面 between：在之间巩固练习 1.The chair is （在旁边）the table. 2.The dog is （在下面）the chair. 3.There is a boy （在之间）the two sheep. 4.The fox is （在后面）the tree. 5.There is a plant (在里)the corner

9、. 6.The girl is standing （靠在旁边）the window.专题六：连词的用法：（1）并列连词：and“和”（2）转折连词：but“但是”（3）选择连词：or“或者”（4）目的连词：so“所以” +结果（5）when：“当时” （6）because：“因为” +原因（7）then：“然后” （8）if：“如果”专题七：some：“一些”用于肯定句，询问别人意愿的问句any：“一些”用于否定句和疑问句one（s）：“一个，一些”强调数量一专题八：副词的用法1） 表示“同样的”：too，“也”，用于肯定句，位于句子的后面；also，“也”，位于句子中间；either，“也”

10、，用于否定句。2） 表示程度：too：“太”，后面跟形容词；very：“很”，后面跟形容词；much：“很，得很”，后面跟比较级。3） 表示时间的副词：never“从不”，seldom“很少”，sometimes“有时”，often“经常”，usually“常常”，always“总是”。巩固练习一、选择适当的词填空。（ ）1.Hes a good teacher .He is a good father .A.too B.either C.also（ ）2.He is a good teacher.He is a good father.A.too B.either C.also（ ）3.I

11、dont have a bike.She doesnt .A.too B.either C.also（ ）4.That dress is long for me.Do you have a shorter one?A.too B.much C.very（ ）5.This room is bigger than mine.A.much B.many C.so（ ）6.He draws .A.bad B.badly C.very bad专题九：形容词归类：1）形容人物外貌和体质的词：tall，short，slim，heavy，long，thin，pale，good-looking，pretty，b

12、eautiful，handsome，ugly，clean，dirty，weak，strong，healthy，old，young2）形容脸部的词：a square / round / happy / long face3）形容人物性格的词：honest，kind，nice，hardworking，funny，patient，friendly，happy，sad，boring，interesting，cute，lovely，naughty4）形容人的身体感觉的词：hot，cold，tired，hungry，sick，ill，bad，weak，good5）形容人的情感的词：happy，sad，an

13、gry，excited，surprised，worried，afraid，bored6）形容天气和季节的词：cold，hot，cool，warm，sunny，windy，snowy，rainy，cloudy，foggy，dry，wet7）形容城市和地方的词：interesting，beautiful，quiet，noisy，lovely，comfortable，clean，dirty，crowded，bright，dark，big，small，messy，tidy8）描述状态的形容词：busy，free，easy，hard，different，the same9）表示“好”的赞美之词：good

14、，fine，nice，great，wonderful，excellent，fantastic，super10）其他形容词：delicious，terrible，early-late，against，far-near/close，old-new，good-bad，high-low，rich-poor，right-wrong，full，ago-later，dangerous，cheap-dear巩固练习三、选择填空。（ ）1.Many people come to Hainan for winter holiday because it is in Hainan in winter.A.cold

15、B.clean C.warm D.beautiful（ ）2.My mother was silm when she was young.But now she is .A.beautiful B.tall C.heavy D.kind（ ）3.Mr Young has a bad cold and he feels .A.strong B.happy C.weak D.excited（ ）4.The mother was when her daughter got a gold medal in the Olympic Games.A.angry B.excited C.exciting D

16、.sad（ ）5.Dont wash the vegetables in the river.The water is .A.dirty B.clean C.wet D.hot（ ）6.It is to play football on the busy street.A.wonderful B.delicious C.interesting D.dangerous（ ）7.The baby was very last night,so I couldnt sleep.A.noisy B.cute C.young D.crowded（ ）8.I have to take a piano les

17、son and an art lesson on Saturday,but Im on Sunday.I can go to the cinema with you on Sunday.A.busy B.free C.easy D.different （ ）9.Is your new home far away from or to the school?A.close B.comfortable C.different D.next（ ）10.The tree is too and the cat cant get down.A.young B.new C.old D.tall（ ）11.T

18、he tiger said the mouse was too for a meal and he wanted to eat more food.A.terrible B.dangerous C.delicious D.small（ ）12.The man was and ate a big plate of fried rice.A.worried B.hungry C.tired D.ill（ ）13.I have some stamps from my uncle in .A.Australia,Australian B. Australia,AustraliaC.Australian

19、,Australia D. Australian,Australian （ ）14.I have nothing to do.The TV programs are .Im .A.bored,boring B. bored,boredC.boring,boring D. boring,bored（ ）15.Im doing my homework.Maybe I can skip with you .A.now B.late C.later D.after四、写出下列单词的反义词。1.good 2.easy3.big 4.tall5.thin 6.slim7.clean 8.different

20、9.old 10.short11.fast 12.high13.beautiful 14.weak15.black 16.busy17.happy 18.boring19.warm 20.noisy21.early 22.far23.left 24.right25.rich 26.quick27.inside 28.up专题十：形容词或副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则：巩固练习五、写出这些形容词或副词的比较级和最高级六、用括号里所给的形容词的适当形式填空1）This book is ,but that one is than this one.（interesting）2）Miss White

21、told us four stories this week.The one about thelittle pig is the of the four.（good）3）Yongxian is than Jiamin.Yongxian is theboy in his class.（tall）4）This peach tree has peaches than the other treesin the garden.（many）5）A dog runs than a sheep,a horse runs than a dog.A horse runs very .Horses run of

22、all the farm animals.（fast）6）My mother swims very .My father swims than my mother.But I swim in my family.（well）专题十一：现在进行时一、概念现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作结构：助动词 be ( am / is / are ) +现在分词.二、 现在分词的构成：1.大多数动词后可在动词后直接加-ing2. 如果动词以-e结尾,则去掉-e,再加-ing,如come-coming , have-having.3. 如果动词只有一

23、个元音字母,而其后跟有一个辅音字母时,将此辅音字母双写,再加-ing如： hit-hitting,let-letting, put-putting,run-running,sit-sitting4. 如果动词有两个音节,且重音在第二个音节上,则末尾的辅音字母须双写,再加-ing,如: forget-forgetting,prefer-preferring,upset-upsetting5. 以 -ic 结尾的动词,应先把 -ic 变为 -ick,再加 -ing,eg:panic/panicking,picnic/picnicking,但 lie/lying ,die/dying,tie/tyi

24、ng是特殊变化要记住三、句型结构：现在进行时的肯定形式、否定形式、疑问形式及其回答,所有变化都体现在助动词 be ( is / am / are ) 上1)现在进行时的肯定形式：主语+be(am/ is/are)+doing+其他成分。如：I am singing .2)现在进行时的否定形式:主语+be(am/ is/are)+not +doing+其他成分。如：I am not singing .3）一般疑问句及回答：be(am/ is/are)+ 主语+doing+其他成分。如：Am I singing ? Yes ,you are . / No ,you arent .4)特殊疑问句及回

25、答:特殊疑问词+be(am/ is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分。如：What are you doing ? We are playing (要求就提问内容具体回答).【巩固练习】一、写出下列动词的现在分词1）sing 2）water3）play 4）skip5）swim 6）get7）drive 8）make9）run 10）has二.选择1. Look. Lucy is_ a new bike today.A. jumping B. running C. riding D takeing2. The children _ football.A. is playing B. are

26、 playing C. play the D. play a3. They _TV in the evening. They do their homework.A. are watching B. cant watching C. dont watch D. dont watching4. Listen! She_ in the classroom.A. is singing B. sing C .to sing D. is sing5. _are you eating? Im eating _ meat.A. What,some B. Which,any C. Where,not D. W

27、hat,a6. Is she _ something?A. eat B. eating C. eatting D. eats7.My dictionary _,I have looked for it everywhere but still_ it.A. has lost,dont find B. is missing,dont find C. has lost,havent found D.is missing,havent found.8.Having a computer for personal use is no easy task because technology _ sor

28、apidly.A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change9. The building_ ,I cant stand the noise.A. was being built B. is built C. is being built D. builds10. I cant catch up with the fashion,because the clothes style_ all the time.A. has changed B. is changed C. is changing D. chang

29、ed11. Its six in the afternoon. The Greens_ lunch together.A. has B. are having C. have had D. had had12. Dont make any noise while the students_ to the class.A. are listening B. listened C. have listened D. had listened13. Jack and Ketty_ in the lake. Lets join them,shall we?A. swim B. have swum C.

30、 swam D. are swimming14. Look! The children_ basketball on the playground.A. plays B. played C. is playing D. are playing15. The kite_ high in the sky now. It looks like a big bird.A. has flown B. is flying C. was flying D. flew16.As we all know,the population in the world _ faster and faster.A. is

31、grown B. is growing C. are grown D. are growing17. To my surprise,he_ in class.A. is always speaking B. would always speak C. has always been speakingD. does speak always18. I want to know when he _ for New York tomorrow.A. has left B. is leaving C. had left D. has been leaving19. He_ of how he can

32、do more for the people.A. had always thought B. is always thinking C.has always been thoughtthinking always20. Forests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from theearth in the future.A.cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut三、选择题专练( )1. I get up _ about seven fifty -five .A

33、. in B. on C. at D. for( )2. Why are you looking at _like that?A. I B. mine C. my D. me( )3. I want _ a map of China .A. buy B. is buying C. to buy D. am buying( )4. Is it a picture _ your school ？A. of B. to C. and D. with( )5. Do you like _ ?A. swim B. swimming C. are swimming D. swim, too( )6. Th

34、e man _ a book in his hand is my uncle .A. and B. of C. with D. for( )7. Who's the lady _ blue ?A. in B. on C. at D. with( )8. We usually stay _ home _ Saturday afternoon .A. atin B. aton C. inat D. onon( )9. A: It's a white shirt , is it yours ? B: No, _ is yellow .D.A. I B. My C. Mine D. M

35、e( )10. _ any men in the room ?A. Is there B. Are there C. There aren't D. There isn't专题十二：一般现在时一、一般现在时的用法：1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。二、一般现在时的构成：1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I a

36、m a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。【当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likesChinese.】三、一般现在时的变化-否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句：1. be动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊

37、疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread.【当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：He doesn't often play.】一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football?-Yes, I do. / No, I don't.【当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：- Does s

38、he go to workby bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.】【三单变化】1.多数在动词后s play plays like likes2以s ,x ,sh ,ch , o 结尾的es,go goes wash washes3以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改成i 再加 esfly flies cry cries在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚，现归纳总结如下：一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。二、单个人名、

39、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this,that作主语时，是第三人称单数。五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。【巩固练习】一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。(讨论第三人称单数形式的变化规则)Model: clean cleans1) watch _ 2) have _3) cook_ 4) go _5) fl