词汇专项复习

1、 词汇专项复习 主备人：Ms Zhang 审核人：初二英语备课组一【Learning aims学习目标】1 复习名词、动词、形容词、代词、副词和连词等词性，掌握词汇的变化规则。2 掌握语法填空的解题技巧，提高语法填空的正确率。二【Self-review 知识回顾】1. 名词注意单复数变化。如 a passenger many passengers2. 动词注意适当形式，如过去式，过去分词，现在分词，动词原形，主语是第三人称单数时动词加s, es, 或去y 变 i,再加es, 如carry : carries 。3形容词注意是原级，比较级还是最高级。So， very， quite 等词修饰形容词

2、原级，a lot, much ， a little ,far 等修饰形容词比较级 如much heavier than.三个或三个以上事物作比较时用最高级，形容词最高级前要加the, 而副词最高级前的 the可以省略。 4. 形容词、副词要分清。 如He is careful. He writes carefully. as +形容词或副词的原级 +as not so/as + 形容词或副词的原级 +as 5. 数词特殊形式要牢记： forty ninth twelfth 第12 twentieth 第20 thousands of hundreds of millions of Five h

3、undred two thousand six million 1/3 one third 2/3 two thirds 3/4 three quarters 6. 选词填空要注意 ,词汇根据需要有形式变化。语法填空解题方法：语法填空是把语法知识测试全部放在语篇中进行,旨在考查考生在语篇中综合运用语言知识的能力。它不但要求考生有扎实的词汇、语法等基础知识和对句型结构的灵活运用能力,而且还要求考生有良好的语感和一定的阅读理解能力。(一)解题步骤：1快速浏览，了解大意。对于简单有把握的空，可以先填出来；2上下求索，填出答案。根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式；3通读全文，检

4、查确认。特别要注意，根据文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前缀。(二).解题思路：1有提示词这类题和咱们以前用所给词的正确形式填空做题方法基本一致，首先需要我们根据上下文，分析句子成分，确定空格所需要的词性，再根据前后文确定词形。（1）. 如果要填入动词，我们需要判断到底是谓语动词和非谓语动词。如果缺谓语动词，就要考虑到时态和语态的变化。若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，那么我们应该填入非谓语动词，这时我们需要确定到底是to do, doing还是done的形式。（2）. 如果需要填入名词，我们则需要判断是否有单复数的变化。（3）. 如果需要填入形容词、副词。首先，我们要确认到底是填形容词还是

5、副词。形容词一般用来修饰名词，代词，或作表语；副词一般用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或整个句子。其次，我们还要考虑是否需要变成比较级或最高级。2无提示词无提示词的空格除了填入适当的名词、动词和形容词外，一般需要填入代词，介词，连词（并列连词和从属连词）等虚词。（1）. 名词前面一般用冠词，代词或介词等。（2）. 缺主语或宾语，一般填代词。（3）. 并列的两个或多个单词，短语，或句子之间设空，一般填入并列连词and, but, or等。4. 两句之间，如果不是并列句，则很可能是主从句，因此需要填入从属连词（what,which, who, how, when等

6、）。比如宾语从句，定语从句或者是状语从句的连接词。这种空格需要同学们根据句子结构，分析到底是什么从句，从而选择合适的从属连词。通过分析，我们发现语法填空题也不过如此！关键在于我们要学会做题方法，勤加练习，并学会总结。相信你的语法填空一定会棒棒哒！三【Self-learning 自主学习】课前预习 ：Task1.写出下列名词的复数形式pupil passenger herself myself sign climber knife finger neighbor objectwife record German condition foxmemory scarf century treasure

7、 mark Task 2.写出下列动词的过去式及过去分词cough carry train hurt understandfold sweep throw lend dropallow offer explain return beginrise realize shoot smile cheatshine lead succeed achieve hurryintroduce progress encourage collectclear check search regard considerhold argue stop plan writedrink see hear go findt

8、each think buy bring takeTask 3.写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级 clever brave heavygood/well bad/badly farlittle few carefulfat big wethigh deep famousTask 4.形容词，副词的用法 Be + _ _ + 名词 _ 修饰动词The more_ you are ,the _ mistakes you will make .(你越仔细，你犯的错误将会越少）He drives as _ as his father does.（仔细地） 四【Show time合作交流】用所给中文,单词

9、或首字母的适当形式填空1 We felt very _ (relax) after the bus trip. It was great fun.2 She showed great _ (兴趣) in collecting stamps.3 Look! The kite is flying _ (high) in the sky.4 He has _ (咳嗽) over six days since last week.5 China has the l_ population in the world.6 Lucy jumped f _than Kate.7 There are five

10、_(德国人）playing basketball in the park.8 I saw many people w_ at the bus stop this morning .9 Cathy gets on well with her n_. Because she is very helpful.10 I dont run as _ (fast) as Robot. He runs fastest in our class.11.Tom is taller than any other _ (student) in his class.12 He practices _ (play) t

11、he piano very day.13 I want to give you some _ (建议) on how to give up smoking. 14 There are about two _ （百万) people coming here every year. 15 Children, please help y_ to some bananas. They are nice to eat. 16 I helped the lost boy _ (find) his home and I was really happy. 17 - Can you hear Mark _ (

12、play) the piano next door every day? - Yes, he has _（进步）a lot. 18 The _ (excite) news made us very _ (excite).19 He used to be very short, but now he is even _ (tall) than Tom!20 We enjoyed o_very much in the party yesterday.21 The _ (busy) he is, the _(happy) he feels.22 The film was really a big _

13、. (成功）)23 At last ,he _in getting to the top.（成功）24 Tom is a very _man .(成功的）25 They held the meeting _(成功地）last week.26 Ill give back the book to Tom as soon as he _（到达）.27 To my s_, the little girl is able to sing so many songs.28 The more you eat , the _(胖） you will become.29 People shouldnt _（鞭策

14、）their kids so hard.30 When I went to school this morning, it b_ to rain h_.31 Bens dad was p_ pieces of w_ over the w_.32 He finally fell a_ when the wind was d_ down at around 3:00a.m33 F_ trees , b_ windows and rubbish were everywhere after the storm.34 The rain began to b_ heavily a_ the windows

15、.35 _（虽然）the storm b_ _many things apart, it b_Families and neighbors c_ together.36 Everyone should d_ a good eating habit to keep healthy.37 She didnt know how to take care of herself. As a result, she often fell ill and her grades d_38 My grandma is used to g_ up early.五【After-class homework课后巩固】

16、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 最多不多于3个单词。 （一）Sixteen years ago a boy1._(give) me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at&

17、#160;a middle school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew 2._ I was. I was very lonely, and afraid  3._(speak) to anyone. Every t

18、ime I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldnt talk with anyone about my problems. Then one day, when my classmates were&

19、#160;talking 4._(happy) with their friends, I 5._(sit) at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didnt know who he was. He p

20、assed by me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and

21、0;warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I became 6._(close) to everyone in my class. The boy7.&#

22、160;_ the lucky smile has become my best friend now. One day I asked him 8._ he had smiled, but he couldnt remember doing so! It doesnt matter because all&

23、#160;the dark days have gone. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think 9._ is lonely, you might always be alone. 10._ smile at the world and it will smile back.   （二）British Milkman Steve Leech saved some shops and flats（公寓） with milk and wo