2019学年河南许昌三校高一上学期期末英语试卷【含答案及解析】

1、2019 学年河南许昌三校高一上学期期末英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名_ 班级_ 分数_题号-二二三四五六总分得分、阅读理解1. Are there any foreigners in your city? How do you address（称呼 ） them inEn glish whe n you want to talk to these foreig ners? The follow ing may be some simple rules the beginners should follow.1. Whe n talk ing to stra ngers there is oft

2、e n no special form of address inEnglish. In most cases, if you want to catch the attention of a stranger it isn ecessary to use such phrases as “ Excuse me.2. I n British English“Sir and “Madam are considered to be too formalfor most situati ons. They are used mostly to customers in shops orrestaur

3、ants .While in American English“Sir and “Madam are not so formaland are com monly used betwee n stra ngers, especially with older people whose names you don tknow.3. Whe n you talk to some people you know, you can use their n ames directly.If you are frie nds, use their first n ames; if your relati

4、on ship is more formal, use “Mr. , “Mrs. ,“Ms. , etc, before their family names.4. There are many other forms of address which can be used betwee n frie ndsand stra ngers. However, many of these are limited in use. For example,“ paland “mate can be used between strangers, but are usually only used b

5、y men talk ing to other men.If you meet foreigners, do remember not to address them in wrong ways.1. According to the passage,“ Excuse me is mainly used to_ .A. address a person you don t knowB. apologize to othersC. catch the attention of a strangerD. suggest good mann ers2. If Joh n Smith is your

6、best frie nd, accord ing to the passage you shouldofte n call him_.A. JohnC. Mr. John_ D. Mr. Smith3. What is the title of this passage?A. Foreigners in Your CityB. How to Introduce OthersC. Politeness EducationD. How to Address Foreigners2. Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a

7、real difference in someones life? If yes,dont care about sex or age! Come and join us, then youll make it !Position: Volunteer Social Care Assistant(No Pay with Free Meals)Place: Manchester Hours: Part TimeWe are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active

8、lives! Only 4days left. Dont miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!Role:You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives. You will help them todevelop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. But your primary

9、 concern is tolet them know they are valued.Skills and Experience Required:You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You will have theability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since youll have to help thosepeople w

10、ith different learning disabilities. Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage foryou.1._ The text is meant to .A. leave a note_ B. send an invitationC. present a document D. carry an advertisement2. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Youll make others lives more m

11、eaningful with this job.B. Youll arrive home just in time from this job.C. Youll earn a good salary from this job.D. Youll succeed in getting this job.3. The volunteers primary responsibility is to help people with learningB. Smithdisabilities _ .A. to get some financial supportB. to properly protec

12、t themselvesC. to lean some new living skillsD. to realize their own importance4. Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?A. Theonewhocan drive a car.B. Theonewhohasdone similarwork before.C. Theonewhohaspatience tolistento others.D. Theonewhocan use Englishto communicate3. Most pe

13、ople know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person towin it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.Born in September, 1987, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies two daughters. Along withnine other children whos

14、e parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their ownschool, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at theCollege of S in Paris.Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics andphysics. When World War I began, I

15、rene went to help her mother, who was using X-rayfacilities （设备） to help save the lives of wounded soldiers. Irene continued the work bydeveloping X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium. Her services wererecognized in the form of a Military s Medal by theFrench government. _ In

16、 1918, Irene became her motherassistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, andIrene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were marriedin 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years lat

17、er.Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded aNobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemiabecause of her work with radioactivity（辐射能）. Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956.1.Wh

18、y was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal?A. Because she received a degree in mathematics.B. Because she contributed to saving the wounded.C. Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic.D. Because she worked as a helper to her mother.2. Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot? A.At

19、 the Curie Institute.B. At the University of Paris. C. At a military hospital.D. At the College of Sevigne.e vig n es3. When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born?A. In 1932._ B. In 1927 .C. In 1897. D. In 1926.4.In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie different from

20、 her mother ?A. Irene worked with radioactivity.B. Irene combined family and career.C. Irene won the Nobel Prize once .D. Irene died from leukemia.4. Honey from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, andmany animals, like eating it. However, the on

21、ly way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees nestand take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts ofAfrica, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helpera littlebird called a honey guide.Th

22、e honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax in the beehives （ 蜂房 ）. The littlebird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks forsomeone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of bo

23、th passing animals andpeople. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animalor person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get atthe delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and w

24、atches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls tothe ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share. Scientists do not know why the honey guidelikes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell waxfrom a long distance away. Th

25、ey will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeperis taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.1.Why is it difficult to find a wild bees nest?A. Its small in size.B. Its hidden in trees.C. Its covered with wax.D. Its hard to recognize.2. What do the und

26、erlined words the follower in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A bee. B. A bird.C. A honey seeker._ D. A beekeeper.3. The honey guide is special in the way_A. it gets its food_ B. it goes tochurchC. it sings in the forest_ D. it reaches into bees nests4. What can be the best title for the text?A. Wild Bees B

27、. Wax and HoneyC. Beekeeping in Africa_ D. Honey-Lovers Helper、七选五5. Public Speaking Training Get a coach basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Youraudience can be your friends.You are a special person not a clone_ 1. _ ， so get help. Sincecompanies out there all ready trainingand

28、courses, here are when decidingthe training thats Focus on positivesAny training you do to becomespeaking should you already do beingpublic telling _ 3.there are about a billionto offer you public speaking somethings to look for right for you.more effective at public thepositive aspects of whatalway

29、s focus onwell. Nothing can hurt confidence more than youarent doing well.training shouldtold that speaking you whatyou shouldntdevelopdo.2. _those insteadof， so goodIf you find a public speaking itsgoing to give you lots of Your brainis so full of what about.coursethat looks asthoughaway!dos and do

30、nts, walk youregoing to be talking 4. _. As far as were concerned, thereareMost importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personalhabits. _ 5._. Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone youreno

31、t. A You arent like anybody elseB You already do lots of things wellC Turn your back on too many rulesD Check the rules about dos and dontsE Whatever the presentation, public speaking is toughF The one thing you dont want is for them to fall asleepG So trying to force a whole set of rules into it wi

32、lljust make things worse三、完形填空6.完形填空阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A 、 B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Fitting-in of Suzy KhanThe first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to helpher. She was really small for her age of 12. The boyin my class often _ about her and laughed theirheads off. She would open a b

33、ook, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page.All I knew was that she was an orphan （ 孤儿 ） fromAfrica. She had just been adopted by a family in town whothat the best way for her to learn Americanways of life was to be with American kids. I looked down at thisgirl and promised myself

34、thatsomehow Iwould help her.But how could I help her _ in with us? Therehad to be a _ .One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw thatSuzy had _ her geography book to a picture of atrain, and in her notebook, she had made a(n) _copy.I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the

35、comingshow. So, I took her to seetheart teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had“ why, it s wonderful, ”said Miss Parker, whothen showedus a postershe had paintedthetalent show.“ I needmore of these,butI justdon thave enoughCould you helpme,Suzy?Ontheday of the talent show, Suzys _ wereeve

36、rywhere - all over the hall and all over the school,each one different.“ And finally, ” said Mr. Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of th e show,“ we have a (n)award. I msure you ve all noticed the wonderful posters. ” Everyone nodded. “ one of our own studentsthem. ”I could hear everyone whisperin

37、g. “ Who in o ur school could draw well? ”Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “ _thisstudent worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a_ , too. Our mystery(- 神秘 ) artist is our new studentSuzy Khan! ”Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist s set.

38、“ Thank you, ” shecried.I _ , at that time when I was looking at herexcited face, she d probably never _ anything in herwhole life.Everyone started to _ their hands. Suzy Khan gavethem a shy smile and the applause(掌声 ) was deafening. Iknew then Suzy was going to be all right.1.A. joked B. cared C. t

39、rained D. worried2. A. reported B. decided C. complained D. questioned3. A. rich B. proud C. tiny D. popular4. A. come B. fall C. fit D. tie5. A. manner B. pattern C. choice D. way6. A. read B. taken C. opened D. put7. A. free B. perfect C. final D. extra8. A. are B. talk C. quiz D. talent9. A.color

40、ed B. written C. carved D. drawn10. A. at B. after C. for D. around11. A. room B. time C. paper D. interest12. A. gifts B. books C. photos D. posters13. A. special B. academic C. national D. royal14. A. painted B. found C. printed D. collected15. A. very B. that C. quite D. too16. A. If B. Though C.

41、 Unless D. Since17. A. prize B. rank C. rest D. place18. A. replied B. realized C.remembered D. regretted19. A. offered B. valued C. owned D. controlled20. A. clap B. wave C. raise D. shake7. 完形填空Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in theAndes

42、 mountains. They reached the top_ , but ontheir way back conditions were very _ . Joe fell and broke his leg.They both knew that if Simon_ alone, he would probably getback_ . But Simon decided to risk his _ and try to lower Joedown the mountain on a rope（绳） .As they _ down, the weather got worse. Th

43、en another _occurred. They couldn t see or hear each other and, _ , Simon loweredhis friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁） . It was _ for Joe toclimb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe s _ was pulling Simonslowly towards the precipice. _ , after more than an hour in thedark and the icy cold, Si

44、mon had to _ . In tears, he cut the rope. Joe_ into a large crevasse（裂缝） in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was interrible pain. He couldn t walk, but he_ to getout of the crevasse and started to _ towards their camp, nearly tenkilometers _ .Simon had_ the camp at the foot of the mount

45、ain. He thought that Joemust be _ , but he didn t want to leave _ . Three dayslater, in the middle of the night, he heardJoe s voice.He couldn t _ it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent,still alive.1.A. hurried B. carefully C. successfully D. early2. A. difficult B. similar C. special D. no

46、rmal3. A. climbed B. worked C. rested D. continued4. A. unwillingly B. safely C. slowly D. regretfully5. A. fortune B. time C. health D. life6. A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked7. A . damage B. storm C. change D. trouble8. A. by mistake B. by chance C. by choice D. by luck9. A. unnecessary B. prac

47、tical C. important D. impossible10. A. height B. weight C. strength D. equipment11. A. Finally B. Patiently C. Surely D. Quickly12. A. stand back B. take a rest C. make a decision D. hold on13. A. jumped B. fell C. escaped D. backed14. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped15. A. run B. skate C. m

48、ove D. march16. A. around B. away C. above D. along17. A. headed for B. traveled to C. left for D. returned to18. A. dead B. hurt C. weak D. late19. A. secretly B. tiredly C. immediately D. anxiously20. A. find B. believe C. make D. accept四、语法填空8. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some years ago, SARS

49、broke outin the mainland of China, causing some people to be killed or nearly got close to 1.(die). Thesituation was so severe that there was no time 2.(debate) who is to blame. The mostimportant thing for the government to do is to find out the cause 3.this deadly disease. They invitedall themost e

50、xperts in this field to discuss and quite a few suggestions 4.(put) forward. Some of the topexpertspicked out those suggestions and tested them to see 5. _they were useful or not. Doctor Zhong Nanshan chose one patient 6.was seriously ill and had little hopeofpicking up and had the new medicine 7. _

51、 (test) onhim. To his great joy, this patient recovered! He made his way to his office and telephoned to the top official,8._(tell) him this exciting news. For 9. _ (convenient), he moved to live in his office.His method 10. _ (do) make sense. Not soon after that, theother hospital also con trolled

52、this terrible disease and kicked it out fin ally.五、短文改错9.短文改错文中共有 10 处语言错误,错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。This is a story was told by my father:“ Whe n I wasboy, the most excited thi ng was to c

53、elebrate the SpringFestival. My gra ndma was the best cooker in the world but could make the most delicious dishes. One time,I just couldn t wait for the Spring Festival dinner. As I was about take a piece from a cooked duck, I sawGran dma in the kitche n look ing at me. Shake her head,she said,Itis

54、nt a good time to do that, dear. At once Iapologize and con trolled me at my best till the dinner started. You know, that was a dinner I had waited forseveral mont h. ”六、书面表达10.书面表达假定你是李华，正在英国接受英语培训，住在一户英国人家里。今天你的房东Mrs.Wils on不在家，你准备外出，请给Mrs. Wils on写一留言条，内容包括：1 .和朋友一起外出购物.2 替房东到图书馆还书.3 . Tracy 来电话留

55、言 1)咖啡屋(Bolton Coffee )见面取消2 )此事已告知 Susan3)尽快回电注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Mrs. Wils on,Li Hua参考答案及解析第 1 题【答案】1.C【解析】试题分析；本文主蔓讲在英国怎样称呼别人1C考查细节理解题。根据第二段提到尹you to catch tlxe al tent ion o at slxaner 1 Is tecessaiy to use suchphiases as Excuse尹如果你想吸弓I路人的注5力，请悦对术起，故选A盍章訥节理解题*棍据第四段提到If了0Q aie frien

56、ds, use their f list zi邸如果是好朋友3考查文量的标题。由本文的主宴意恿在英国怎样称呼别人材*可以推出答案，所以选D顷。第 2 题【答案】第3题【答案】l.r【解析】试题分析：这是一则厂舌，主要内容是招募愿意帮助有学习障碍的人的志愿工作者细节理解題根据倒数第二段最后一旬But yomr primary concern is to let tlieni Itnow -they舀胡霽畜饕蘿引富了詔前糜护智障患者的安全外，幕重宴的任务就罡让那些被精助的人威到4. F细节理解题。 根据文章最后一段的味F题Still andExpetLence Required.和最后仁句eirz

57、Lpus, carerelatedespeiierice 111 be a great advantage fer卩皿.可知有先前类似经验的人在申谴这项 工作時会优先得到录用，故选M第 4 题【答案】鱗聲魏療鱷綁咸琳居里与自己的并很多相忻竜瞬电雷费居里夫人的女JLS琳居里之所決获得军人奖童是因対她2. JiHnn理解题匚根据第四段珂1918, lien*became Ker natlifet?s assistant at the CurieInstitute. In OBceMiber 1924, Frederic Jaliot joined the Institute, and Irene

58、taught hijn tlic tepkniques is quired iaz His啊 h 匸有知，艾诽-官里是在辰里耶究甬遇蓟后来成为她旻夬的第雷 德里克约里奥 常豐烹豔根器耦翠军磅龍于1927年第二个孩子是五年后出生的，也就是1932年故 选顾。自己的母亲有很梦相似之迄唯一不同的就是Ol.EJ2.A3.A【解析】er HelerLS W3.S horn in 1927 and thmiF sen Piene t ire第5题【答案】IE2. C3. A【解析】趣分析：文童介绍了 T 中很特霖的鸟儿#会引导这人们去寻找蜂蛮1. B考查细节理裤题 q 根拥第一段提到Often, thes

59、e nests are high up im trees, End it is dificSt to fLnd tjfl啲肇植高.很雜找到，故选E项。2.C考查推理尹蜥题。丰第二提到Wh州they finally rive垃*t tKe st, the follower reaches in ! t at thedelicious honey a the biid patently vit2 and如炷十亡hey说明这里 的1:he fol lowers指上一句的th亡curiousaiiinul Qcr peisonlfc是指赳honey seekerf故选匚只o3. A考查推理判断题。提捋

60、第 段摄到吐LEkoney guide ioes not actually like haneyj but itdoes Like the蜡）in the b&ehlves. Tke little Slid cajmo+ rearli this way,which is deep rnside thm bees nesl, SoTRifhen it finds a suitable iiBst it looks for ne toit-说明这种乌L喜欢蜂蜡,但是是借助别人的力量获得食物,故他得到倉韧的方式本句特殊：故选期页94. D王旨夭意题。文童介绍了一种很特殊的乌儿，会引导遠人们去寻找蜂盒 故选D项。者