PEP小学英语语法要点及习题_1名词复数规则

1、1. 一般情况下，直接加-s,如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2. 以 s. x. sh. c结尾，加-es 女口：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es,如: family-families, strawberry-strawberries4. 以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es,如： knife-knives5. 不规则名词复数： man-men woman-women policeman-policemen po

2、licewoman-policewomenmouse-mice child-children foot-feettooth-teethfish-fishpeople-peopleChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanese小练习： 写出下列各词的复数I _him _this her _watch _child _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberrythief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _man_ woman_ paper_ juice_water_ mi

3、lk_ rice_ tea_2小学英语（PEP版）语法总结及习题2 一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blueK空是蓝色的。2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every da我每天六点起床。3. 表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the S地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语+be（am,is,are）其它。如：I am a bo）我是一个男孩。2. 行为动词：主语+行为动词（+其它）。如：We study En glish我 们学

4、习英语。当主语为第三人称单数（he, she,时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。女口： Mary likes Chinese. 玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。女口： He is not a worke他不是工人。一般疑问句： Be +主语+其它。如： -Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句。如： Where is my bike?2. 行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ don't（ does

5、n't ）动+词原形（+其它）。如：I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn构成否定句。如：He doesn't often play.4一般疑问句： Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形 +其它。如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+

6、一般疑问句。如： How does your father go to work?动词+s的变化规则1. 一般情况下，直接加-s,如：cook-cooks, mk-milks2. 以 s. x. sh. ch.结尾，力口 -es 女口： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es如：study-studies般现在时用法专练:、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink go _ stay _ makelook have_ pass_c_arry _come watch_ plant_ fl

7、y _study_ brush_ do_t_each_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One.3. We (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sun.day5. they (like) theoWrld Cup?6. What they often (do) on Saturdays?7. your parents (read) newspapers every day?8. The

8、girl (teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening.10. There (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike (like) cooking.12. They (have) the same ho.bby13. My aunt (look) after her baby caref.ully14. You always (do) your homework well.15. I (be) ill. I ' m staying in

9、bed.16. She (go) to school from Monday to Fr.iday17. Liu Tao (do) not like PE.18. The child often (watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and SuaYng (have) eight lessons this term.20. What day (be) it today? It' s Saturda.y三、按照要求改写句子1. Da niel watches TWvery eve ning 改为否定句)2.1 do my homework every

10、day攵为一般疑问句，作否定回答)3. She likes milk改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)4. Amy likes playing computer game改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)5. Wfe go to school every morninj改(为否定句)6. He speaks En glish very we 改为否定句)7. I like taking photos in the par对1（划线部分提问）8. Joh n comes from Can adM划线部分提问）9. She is always a good stude改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）10. Sim

11、 on and Da ni el like goi ng skatin改为否定句）四、改错 （划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上 ）1. Is your brother speak English? 2. Does he likes going fishing?3. He likes play games after class. 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.She don ' t do her homework on Sundays. 7小学英语（PEP版）语法总结及习题3现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现

12、 阶段正在进行的动作。2. 现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3. 现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4. 现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5. 现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为： 疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词 ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 疑问词不达意 + be + 动词 ing?动词加ing的变化规则1. 一般情况下，直接加ing,如：cook-cooking2. 以不发音的 e结尾，去 e力口 ing, 如： make-making, taste-tasting3. 如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 ing,如:

13、run-running, stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习 ：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play run swim _makego like_ write skiread_have_ sing danceputsee buy lovelive_ take_ come _g_etstop_ sit begin shop、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：81. The boy ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother ( cook )some nice foondow.

14、4. What you ( do ) now?5. Look . They ( have) an English lesson .6. They (not ,water) the flowers now.7. Look! the girls (dance )in the classroom .8. What is our granddaughter doing? She (listen ) to music.9. It '5 s o' clock now.eW(have)supper now10. Helen(wash )clothese?s Y,she is .三、句型转换：

15、1. They are doing housewor分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)2. The students are cleaning the classroon改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)3.1' m playing the football in the playgroun对划线部分进行提问)Tom is reading books in his study对划线部分进行提问)9小学英语（PEP版）语法总结及习题4 一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, n ext day（week, mon t

16、h, yea）,so on, the day after tomorrow后天）二、基本结构： be going to + do will+ do.三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won' t。例如：I' m going to have a picnic this afternoon I' m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any and改为or,第一二人称互换。例如： Wb are going to go

17、on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1. 问人。Who 例如：I' m going to New Yrk soon. f Who's going to New Yrk soon.2. 问干什么。What , do例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. fWhat is your father going to do wit

18、h you this afternoon.3. 问什么时候。When例如：She s going to go to bed at nine>When is she going to bed?六、同义句： be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow 明天）.=I will go swimming tomorrow.10练习：填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I have a picnic with my friends.I have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛 ? 我想去打篮

19、球。What next Monday? I play basketball.What you do next Monday? I play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 your mother go shopping this ?Yes, she . She buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。What time you meet?改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camp in（改否定）Nancy going to go camping.6. I'll go and join them（. 改否

20、定）I go join them.7. I' m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow改一般疑问句） to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:（30改. 一般疑问句） meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to liste n to music after sch（寸戈 V线部分提问） she after school?My father and mother are going to see a play the

21、day after tomo同oW）（11 going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 用所给词的适当形式填空。10. Today is a sunny day.eW (have) a picnic this afternoon.11. My brother (go) to Shanghai next week.12. Tom often (go)to school on foot. But today is rain. He (go) to school by bike.13. What do you usually do at weekends?

22、I usually (watch) TV and(catch) insects?14. It 'Fsriday today. What she (do) this weekend? She (watch) TV and (catch) insects.15. What (d0) you do last Sunday? I (pick) apples on afarm. What (do) next Sunday? I (milk) cows.16. Mary (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.17. Liu Tao (fly) kites in the

23、 playground yeste.rday18. David (give) a puppet show next Mon. dayI (plan) for my study now12小学英语(PEP版)语法总结及习题5 一般过去时Part A1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语 连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2. Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am禾口 is在一般过去时中变为 was (was not=wasn t)are在一般过去时中变为 weres (were not=weren t)带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的

24、变化和is, am, are一羊，即否定句在was或 were后加not, 般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3. 句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句： didn't +动词原形，如： Jim didn't go home yesterd.ay一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如： Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如： Who went to home yesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1

25、. 一般在动词末尾加-ed,如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2 .结尾是 e 力口 d,如：taste-tasted3. 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再力口 -ed,如：stop-stopped4. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i, 再加-ed,如：study-studied5. 不规则动词过去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw,say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had,eat-ate ,take-took,ru

26、n-ran, sing-sang,put-put, make-made,read-read,write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept,-swiamm, sit-sat13般过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式isam fly_ plant_ are drink play_ go_ make _does dance_ worry_ asktaste eat draw_ put _throw kick pass_ d_oBe动词的过去时练习（1）Name No. Date 一、用b

27、e动词的适当形式填空1. I at school just now.2. He at the camp last week.3. We students two years ago.4. They on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling eleven years old last year.6. There an apple on the plate yeste. rday7. There some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone on the sofa yesterday evening.二

28、、句型转换1. It was exciting.否定句：一般疑问句： All the students were very excited.肯、否定回答： 14否定句：一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 2. They were in his pocket.否定句：一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： Be动词的过去时练习（2）Name No. Date 一、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I an English teacher now.2. She happy yesterd. ay3. They glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy g

29、ood friends.5. The little dog two years old this year.6. Look, there lots of grapes here.7. There a sign on the chair on Mon.d. ay8. Today the second of June. Yesterdaythe first of June. It Children 's. DAallythe students very excited.二、句型转换1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：一

30、般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 肯、否定回答： 15三、 中译英1我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。2他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了3一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。行为动词的过去时练习( 1)Name No. Date 一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat (eat) a bird last night.3. We (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I (make) a model ship wit

31、h Mike yesterday.6. They (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls (sing) and (dance) at the. party二、句型转换1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句：一般疑问句： Nancy went to school ea.rly肯、否定回答： 161. 格林先生去年住在中国一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 2. We

32、 sang some English songs.否定句：一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 行为动词的过去时练习（ 2）Name No. Date 一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空1. I (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father (read) a newspaper last night.3. We to zoo yesterd,awye to the park. (go)4. you (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. he (fly) a kite on Sundaye?s,Yhe 7.

33、I6. Gao Shan (pull) up carrots last National Day ho.liday(sweep) the floor yester,dbauyt my mother#1. 格林先生去年住在中国#1. 格林先生去年住在中国8. What she(find) in the gardenlast morning? She(find) a#1. 格林先生去年住在中国#1. 格林先生去年住在中国beautiful butterfly.二、句型转换1. They played football in the playground.否定句：一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 三、中

34、译英2. 昨天我们参观了农场。3. 他刚才在找他的手机。用动词的适当形式填空1. It (be) Ben' s birthday. last Friday2. We all (have) a good time last night.3. He (jump) high on last Sports Day.4. Helen (milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes newspapers, but she a book yesterday. (read)6. He football now, but they basketball just now. (pl

35、ay)7. Jim ' s moth_e_r (plant) trees just now.8. they (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they .9. I (watch) a cartoon on Mond. ay10. We (go) to school on Sun.day二、中译英1. 我们上周五看了一部电影。2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园18你上周在哪儿 ?在野营基地19小学英语（ PEP 版）语法总结及习题 6 形容词和副词的比一、形容词的比较级 1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或

36、人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带 有单词thar。比较级前面可以用more, a little来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主 格（口语中可用宾格）。2. 形容词加er的规则：一般在词尾加 er ； 以字母 e 结尾，加 r ；以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ;以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er。3. 不规则形容词比较级：good-better, beautiful-more beautiful二、副词的比较级1. 形容词与副词的区别（有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动）在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后 副词在句子中最常

37、见的是处于实义动词之后副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 （不规则变化： well-better, far-farther）20练习）、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old_ young_ talllongshort_ strong_ big_ smallfat_ thin_ heavy_ lightnice_ good_ beautiful_low high_ slow_ fastlate early far_ well二)、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. My brother is two years (old)than me.2. Tom is as (fat) as Jim.2

38、. Is your sister (young) than youe?s,Yshe is.3. Who is (thin),you or Helen? Helen is.4. Whose pencil-box is (big),yours or hers? Hers is.5. Mary 's hair is as (long) as Lucy' s.6. Ben (jump) (high) than some of the boys in his class.7. Nancy sing (well) than Helene?s,Yshe .8. Fangfang is not as (tall) as the other girls.9. My eyes are (big) than (she).10. Which is (heavy),the elephant