形容词与副词（共27张PPT）

1、形容词与副词形容词与副词一、一、考点测试考点测试( ) 1. Sonia is always ready to help others. She is very _. A. useful B. careful C. helpful D. beautiful( ) 2. Lucy thinks the moon cakes with eggs are _ of all.A. deliciousB. more deliciousC. the most deliciousD. the more delicious( ) 3. They could do the work better with _

2、money and _ people.A. little, fewerB. fewer, less C. less, fewerD. few, little( ) 4. Youd better not go shopping now. Its raining _ outside.A. hardly B. heavily C. loudlyD. strongly( ) 5. You should do your homework a bit _ next time.A. careful B. carefullyC. more careful D. more carefully( ) 6. Its

3、 winter now. The weather is getting _.A. very colder and colder B. much colder and colder C. more cold and cold D. more and more coldCBCCDB形容词与副词形容词与副词( ) 7. I dont have enough money. This watch is too expensive. Look, there are some more over there. They are _ and nice.A. big B. old C. small D. che

4、ap( ) 8. Can you hear me? No, I cant because you cant speak _.A. clearly enoughB. clear enough C. enough clearD. enough clearly( ) 9. Junk food is bad for our health. So the _ you eat, the healthier you will be.A. little B. few C. lessD. more( ) 10. Liu Ying, would you like to have _? No, thank you.

5、 Im full.A. something moreB. more something C. anything moreD. more anything( ) 11. Dave is one of the _ students in our class.A. cleverB. clevererC. most clever D. cleverest( ) 12. The food tastes _. We all enjoy it _.A. good, happy B. good, happilyC. well, happy D. well, happily( ) 13. Li Ming is

6、_ than any other boy in his class.A. strong B. strongerC. strongestD. stronglyDADCABB形容词与副词形容词与副词( ) 14. Grace works hard in her lessons. _.A. So does GraceB. So do I C. Neither do I D. Neither does Grace( ) 15. Li Lei is _ of the two boys.A. heavy B. heavier C. the heavierD. the heaviest 二、二、考点精讲精练

7、考点精讲精练考点考点1：形容词与副词三种级别的变化规则：形容词与副词三种级别的变化规则(1). 规则变化规则规则原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级1. 单音节词的比较级+er, 最高级+estshortshortershortest2. 以e结尾的单音节词比较级+r, 最高级+stnicenicernicest3. 辅音+y结尾变y为i, 比较级再+er,最高级+est happyhappierhappiest4. 重读闭音节，双写结尾的辅音字母，比较级再+er, 最高级+estbigbiggerbiggestthinthinnerthinnestCB形容词与副词形容词与副词(2). 不规则变化

8、：口诀助记：两多，两好，两坏病，一老，一少，远距离。具体变化见下表口诀口诀原级比较级最高级口诀口诀 原级比较级最高级两多两多manymoremost 一老一老oldelder(家庭中表长幼)eldestmucholder(岁数大，东西旧)oldest两好两好goodbetterbest 一少一少littlelessleastwell 两坏两坏病病bad worse worst 远 距远 距离离 farfarther(距离远)farthestbadlyfurther(程度深，深入)furthestill (3).考点1专练：写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级1. fast _ _ 2. hot

9、 _ _3. lazy _ _4. young _ _ 5. fine _ _6. early _ _7. good _ _8. ill _ _ 9. useful _ _10. fat _ _11. little _ _ 12. famous _ _13. quickly _ _ 14. many _ _ 15. busy _ _16. bad _ _ 17. old _ _ 18. wet _ _19. few _ _ 20. far _ _ _ _ 21. large _ _22. beautiful _ _ 23. carefully _ _ 24. difficult _ _more

10、 useful, most usefulfaster fastest hotter hottest lazier laziestyounger youngestfiner finestearlier earliestbetter, bestworse, worstmore difficult, most difficult less, leastfatter, fattest more famous, most famous more quickly, most quickly more, mostbusier, busiestworse, worst older ( elder ), old

11、est (eldest) wetter, wettest fewer, fewest farther ( further ), farthest ( furthest ) larger, largest more beautiful, most beautifulmore carefully, most carefully 形容词与副词形容词与副词考点考点2. 动词与形容词和副词的搭配：动词与形容词和副词的搭配：(1). 系动词后接形容词，其他动词后接副词。形容词一般是没有ly, 副词一般是有ly, 特殊情况除外。初中所学的系动词可以归纳为：6官官(look, seem, smell, tas

12、te, sound, feel); 5变变(turn变色，get变温，be/become变成，go变质 )；4句型(make, find, think, keep/ stay) . 具体举例如下：The mountain looks so beautiful. 这山看起来真漂亮。 He seems energetic. In fact he is tired. 看起来他很有活力，实际上他累了。The dish smells good and taste delicious.这道菜闻起来很香，尝起来美味。The music sounds soft. Whenever he hears it, h

13、e feels happy and relaxed. 这音乐听起来柔和，无论他什么时候听，他都感到开心和放松。When he heard his teacher words, his face turned red at once. 当他听到他老师的话，他的脸马上变红。Summer comes, it is getting hotter and hotter. 夏天来了，天气变得越来越热。Jim was/became happy again after his fathers visit. 吉姆在他爸看望之后再次高兴起来。If you dont put the food in the frid

14、ge, it will go bad easily.如果你不把食物放入冰箱，它就容易变质。形容词与副词形容词与副词What he said made me happy. 他所说的话使我高兴He found/thought it easy to learn English. 他发现/认为学英语容易We should keep our classroom clean. 我们应该保持教室干净。 We must try our best to keep/stay healthy. 我们必须尽力保持健康。Dont write so carelessly, your teacher wont be hap

15、py.不要写得这么粗心，你老师会不高兴的。All the students played games with their teacher happily. 所有学生都高兴地与老师玩游戏。(2). 考点2专练：用括号内所给词的形容词或副词填空。1. Rainy days make me _. (sad)2. His face turned _ (pale) when he saw the report.3. Listen to me _ (careful). Then you will find it _ (easy) to do it by yourself.4. The fish smel

16、ls _ (bad). You should throw it to the dustbin as _ (quick) as possible.5. The cloth looks _ (beautiful) and feels _ (smooth).6. We should keep our hands _ (open) and eyes _(close).7. The moon cake tastes _ (sweet). But the price sounds too _ (expensive)8. Its getting _ (dark). You cant walk home _

17、(slow). slowlysad palecarefullyeasybadquicklybeautifulsmoothopenclosedsweetexpensivedark形容词与副词形容词与副词考点考点3：形容词与副词三个级别的选用：形容词与副词三个级别的选用(1). 没有东西相比，用原级；两者相比，用比较级；三者或以上相比，用最高级。如： This story book is interesting(没比较，原级). This story book is more interesting than that one (两者比，比较级).This story book is the mo

18、st interesting of the three books. (三者比，最高级) (2) 三个级别的暗示词及句型。原级：原级：. very, so, too, quite, rather +原级原级 The man is very (so, quite, rather) kind. 这个男人是非常(如此，相当，十分) 仁慈的。 Its too cold outside. Come in please. 外面太冷，请进来吧。 .as +原级原级as, not as (so) +原级原级asHe is as tall as his brother.他与他哥哥一样高。 Lesson 1 is

19、 not as (so) difficult as Lesson 2. 第1课不如第2课难。 . 原级原级+enoughHe is not old enough to go to school.他不够年纪上学。形容词与副词形容词与副词比较级：比较级：. 比较级比较级+than Health is more important than wealth. 健康比财富更重要。 The green coat is less expensive than the red one.绿色大衣比红色大衣更便宜。 . far, much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, still+

20、比较级比较级 Li Jun is far (much, a lot) stronger than Li Ming.李军比李明强壮得多。 I am a little (a bit) younger than Lucy. 我比露丝年轻一点点。 Jack and I want to lose weight. After some time I am still fatter than before. Jack is even fatter than before. 杰克和我想减肥。过了一段时间我仍然比以前肥，杰甚至比以前更肥。. 比较级比较级+比较级比较级表示“越来越越来越”。Our country

21、 is becoming stronger and stronger. 我们国家正变得越来越强。She grows taller and taller.她长得越来越高。. the +比较级比较级+句子句子 the +比较级比较级+句子句子表示某人某人(物物,事事)越越. 某人某人(物，事物，事)就越就越The harder you study, the better you will be at your lessons.你学习越努力，你的功果就越好。The more we get together, the happier well be.我们在一起越多，我们就越开心。形容词与副词形容词与副

22、词最高级最高级: . 最高级最高级+of , in, among. Lisa runs fastest in her class. 莉莎在她班中跑得最快。 Jordon is the most famous player of all the basketball players.乔丹是所有篮球运动员中最闻名的。 This picture is the most beautiful among these. 这幅画是这些画中最漂亮的。 . one of +最高级最高级+名词复数名词复数 Tom is one of the best football players in his school.

23、汤姆是他学校最好的足球运动员之一。. 序数词序数词+最高级最高级The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长的河流。(3). 考点3专练：用括号内所给词的适当级别填空。1. I was very _. Mary was a little _ than me. Lucy was the _ of us. (happy)2. Of all the subjects he likes physics _ (well)3. Which is _, English or math? (difficult)4. Its qu

24、ite _ in winter in Hunan. But its even _ in Heilongjiang. (cold)colder happy,happierhappiestbestmore difficultcold,形容词与副词形容词与副词5. This bridge is as _(wide) as that one. But its much _(long) and _(old)than that one.6. Beijing is one of _(big) cities in China. And it is the second _(large) city in Chi

25、na.7. Roses handwriting is _ (good) among us.8. The _ (many) friends you have, the _(much) help you will get.9. The boy studies _ and _. (hard) I think he will be _. (successful)10. Tom is _ child in his family. But I am far _ than him. (old) 考点考点4：注意：注意(1).比较级前面一般没有定冠词the,但遇到以下句型时要用the. He is the h

26、eavier of the two boys. 他是两个男孩子中更重的那个。 Lily is the cleverer of the twins. 莉莉是双胞胎中更聪明的那个。(2).最高级的句型有时可以用比较级句型表示，但要注意搭配。具体如下： olderwidelongerolderthe biggestlargestthe bestmoremore harder hardersuccessfulthe elder形容词与副词形容词与副词 Shanghai is the largest city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。 =Shanghai is larger than

27、any other city (any other +单数)in China (上海和其他城市都属于中国，同范围) =Shanghai is larger than the other cities (the other +复数) in China. (上海和其他城市都属于中国，同范围) 区别：Shanghai is larger than any city (any +单数) in Indian. 上海比印度的任何城市都要大。(这里上海是中国的，而其他城市是印度的，所以它们的范围不同)考点考点5：几组副词的区别：几组副词的区别1. already 与yet 两者均表示“己经”，用于现在完成时

28、，already用于肯定句，yet用于否定和疑问句的句末。 1) I have _ come, but she hasnt come _. 2) Have you had your lunch _? 2. also, too, either, as well 四者都表示“也”，also 用于句中；too用于肯定句句末，前有逗号；either用于否定句句末，前有逗号；as well 用于句末，前面没有逗号。 yetalready yet形容词与副词形容词与副词 1) They went to see the movie. We _ went to see the movie. 2) He lik

29、es apples, I like apples, _. 3) If you dont go to the park, I wont, _ . 4) He is a scientist. I am a scientist _. 3. hard和hardly hard 作形容词表 “硬的”，作副词表“努力，猛烈地”。而hardly是一个否定词表“几乎不”。 1) To get good grades, he works very _. 2) The floor is so _ that I feel uncomfortable. 3) Its raining hard. I can _ see

30、the things in front of me. 4. sometimes, some times, sometime, some time sometimes:有时，用于一般时；some times :几次，几倍，多数用于现在完成时；sometime:某时，用于过去或将来时；some time:一段时间，用于将来时和现在完成时。 1) _ he goes to school on foot. 2) I have been to Guilin _ so far. also tooeitheras wellhardhardlyhardSometimessome times形容词与副词形容词与

31、副词 3) Will you come to see me _ next week? 4) I will stay in Guangzhou for _. 5. alone & lonely alone 单独的，独自的adj；独立地adv. （常用词组：do sth. alone 单独做某事） lonely adj. （ 精神上的）孤独的，寂寞的； 荒凉的，偏僻的 1) She can finish her work _. 2) He is new here. He has few friends , so he always feel _. 3) _Toms grandpa lives _

32、in a _ house , but he never feels _.6. So (Neither) do I 和So I do So (Neither)+助动词+主语这句型表示“某人(物)也一样”，So 用于肯定，Neither 用于否定。如： 1) Tom has finished his homework. _（露丝也一样）. 2) She doesnt learn swimming. _（我也没学）. 而So+主语+助动词这句型表示“某人(物)确实如此”。如： He is an honest boy. So he is. 他是一个老实的男孩。是的，他真的是。sometimesome

33、timealonelonelyalonelonelylonely so has LucyNeither do I形容词与副词形容词与副词 注意：两种句型的判断主要是两个短句主语是否指同一个人(物)，指同一个人(物)时用的是So I do 句型，指不同人(物)时用So do I 句型。如： 3) Mary went to plant trees last Saturday. _. (约翰也去了) 4) Mary worked very hard. _（她确实很努力）。 三、三、对点专练对点专练循环一循环一( ) 1. Sally is _ of the two girls.A. lazy B.

34、lazier C. the laziestD. the lazier( ) 2. The _ he is, the _ he feels.A. busier, happier B. busiest, happiest C. busier, happiest D. busiest, happier( ) 3. Tina said that she didnt feel very _ this evening.A. well B. good C. nice D. better( ) 4. Have you watered all the flowers _? Yes, I have _ done

35、it.A. already, yet B. yet, alreadyC. yet, yetD. already, already so she did so did JohnDAAB形容词与副词形容词与副词( ) 5. He isnt young any more. His wife isnt _.A. eitherB. also C. too D. as well( ) 6. I think autumn is _ of the four seasons.A. the betterB. the best C. best D. better.( ) 7. I could _ understoo

36、d the teacher because he spoke so fast.A. hard B. hardlyC. almost D. no( ) 8. He has been in China for _. Now he will go to visit India _ next month. But he doesnt want to go to England because he has been there _.A. sometime, sometimes, some time B. some time, sometime, some timesC. sometimes, some

37、time, some time D. some time, some time, sometimes( ) 9. Ana found it _ to climb the mountain without help.A. difficult B. easily C. difficultlyD. hardly ( ) 10. He traveled abroad and _.A. so did I B. neither did I C. neither I didD. I did soAABBAB形容词与副词形容词与副词( ) 11. The boy looks _. Can you make h

38、im _?A. sadly, happily B. sad, happyC. happy, sadly D. sad, happily .( ) 12. Tim, do you think time is money?Yes, but I think it is _ money. A. more important than B. very important as C. the same as D. not important as ( ) 13.She walked into the room _ because her baby was sleeping.A. clearly B. qu

39、ietly C. heavily D. noisily( ) 14. The old man lives _ in a small village, but he never feels _.A. alone, lonely B. lonely, aloneC. lonely, lonely D. alone, alone( ) 15. You should do your homework a bit _ next time. Sorry, Mr. Smith. I will do better from now on.A. careful B. carefully C. more care

40、fulD. more carefully循环二循环二( ) 1. Mr. Yang has been ill. How is he now? He is even _ today.A. worseB. iller C. worstD. more illBDBAAA形容词与副词形容词与副词( )2. _ children there are in a family, _ their life will be.A. The less, the better B. The fewer, the better C. The more, the better D. More, poorer( )3. Y

41、ang Liwei flew into space _ in the spaceship and returned to the earth _ several years ago. A. successful, safety B. successful, safelyC. successfully, safelyD. successfully, safety ( ) 4. Dont worry, sir. I am sure I can run _ to catch up with them soon.A. slowly enoughB. enough slowlyC. fast enoug

42、h D. enough fast( ) 5. Nowadays, many young people have been abroad for their _ studies.A. farther B. far C. furtherD. furthest( ) 6. Guangzhou is _ Beijing. A. as large as B. not as large asC. larger thanD. as small as( ) 7.She told us a story. Her voice sounded _.A. sweetB. sweetlyC. clearly D. sa

43、dlyBCCCDA形容词与副词形容词与副词( ) 8. Your room is very _. You should keep it _.A. dirty, clean B. dirtier, clean C. dirty, cleanlyD. clean, dirty( ) 9. They arrived at school late, I arrived late, _.A. eitherB. also C. tooD. as well ( ) 10. My sister doesnt like skating. _.A. So do I B. So I dontC. Neither I

44、 dont D. Neither do I( )11. Paris is one of _ cities in the world.A. more beautifulB. beautifulC. most beautifulD. the most beautiful( ) 12. How delicious the cake is! It would taste _ with butter. A. good B. better C. bad D. well( ) 13. Henry is taller than _boy in his class. A. any B. otherC. any

45、otherD. the other( ) 14. New York is larger than _ city in China.A. any B. any otherC. the otherD. other ACDBDCA形容词与副词形容词与副词( ) 15. The film is _ one that Ive ever seen. A. more excitingB. more excited C. the most excitingD. the most excited四中考链接四中考链接 ( ) 1. John, is Henry your twin brother? Oh, yes

46、. He is twenty minutes _ than me. (2008广东) A. heavier B. elder C. taller D. older( ) 2. It takes more time to go there by ship than by bus. Its _ by train of the three. (2008广东)A. fasterB. the fastestC. fastD. much fast( ) 3.The Changjiang River is the _ river in China. (2009广东)A. long B. longest C.

47、 short D. shortest( ) 4. How are you feeling today? (2010广东) Much _. I can go to school next week. A. good B. better C. best D. well( ) 5. Steve is good at writing short stories. (2011广东) So he is. But he writes _ than us. So he cant get good grades in writing.A. most carefullyB. more carefullyC. le

48、ss carefully D. least carefullyCDBBCB形容词与副词形容词与副词( ) 6. Have you ever seen the movie called Los Angeles 2011? (2011广东) Yes, but I think its _. I fell asleep when I saw it.A. excitingB. boring C. boredD. excited( ) 7. Did you go to the cinema to see 3D Titanic last night? (2012 广东)No, I _ go to the c

49、inema. The tickets are too expensive.A. hardly B. nearly C. stillD. only( ) 8. Eighteen kids died in the school bus accident in Gansu Province. Its _ one that I have ever heard of. (2012 广东) A. a very serious B. a more serious C. the most seriousD. the least serious ( ) 9. What do you think of the f

50、ilm So Young directed by Zhao Wei ? (2013广东) -Wonderful. I think its _ than the other films about youth in recent years. A. the bestB. the worst C. much betterD. much worse( ) 10. Ive heard that Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is one of _ ocean parks in Asia. (2014广东)A. very largeB. the largerC. much

51、 larger D. the largest( ) 11. Take care when you are driving _ in a summer storm like this. (2014广东)A. immediately B. especiallyC. probablyD. recentlyBABCDC形容词与副词形容词与副词五过关测试五过关测试( ) 1. All the dishes smell _ and taste_.A. good, delicious B. well, delicious C. good, deliciouslyD. well, deliciously( )

52、 2. Eating more vegetables will keep you _.A. fat B. weakC. healthyD. healthily( ) 3. The children are singing songs _, they are always _to have their class.A. happy, happy B. happily, happilyC. happily, happy D. happy, happily( ) 4. They found this book _ to read.A. interestingly B. interestingC. h

53、ardly D. well( ) 5. The boy lied to his teacher. After that, his face turned _.A. pale B. reddlyC. red D. palely( ) 6. Jim works as _ as Zhang Hua.A. careful B. carefullyC. more carefullyD. most carefully( ) 7. Janes English is very good, but her French is not so _ as her English.A. well B. goodC. b

54、etterD. bestABCCCBB形容词与副词形容词与副词( ) 8. Sam often talks _ but does _. So everyone says he is a good boy.A. less, moreB. few, muchC. more, littleD. little, many( ) 9. India has the second _ population in the world.A. most B. largest C. least D. smallest( ) 10. Math is one of the _ subjects in middle sc

55、hools.A. importantB. most importantC. more importantD. much important( ) 11. My sister doesnt like skating. _.A. So do I B. So I dontC. Neither I dont D. Neither do I( ) 12. Jim is much _ today, but Lucy is even _.A. well, ill B. well, worse C. better, illD. better, worse( ) 13. He ran and ran, but

56、he couldnt run _ to catch the bus.A. fast enough B. quick enough C. enough fast D. enough quickly( ) 14. _medicine I take, the worse I seem to be.A. The little B. The more C. The most D. The fewABBDADB形容词与副词形容词与副词( ) 15. Beijing is becoming _ and _.A. beautiful; beautiful B. more beautiful; more bea

57、utiful C. more; more beautiful D. more beautiful; more( ) 16. Lesson 12 is _ than Lesson10.A. a bit instructive B. a bit more instructive C. more instructive a bit D. more a bit instructive( ) 17. This question is of the _ importance of all.A. less B. least C. fewer D. fewest( ) 18.The teacher in gr

58、een is _ of the two.A. more patient B. most patient C. the more patient D. very patient( ) 19. The teacher is too busy. She hasnt had her supper_.A. yet B. already C. still D. just( ) 20. Marry wont go shopping this afternoon. I wont go, _.A. either B. yet C. also D. tooCBCBAA形容词与副词形容词与副词( ) 21. Whi

59、ch is _, the sun, the moon or the earth ?.A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest( ) 22. How _ she sings ! No one can sing _.A. well, better B. well, badly C. well, worse D.badly, better( ) 23. This dress is _ that one, but _ than that one.A. as beautifulas as, expensice B.as more beautiful as, more expensive C. as beautiful as, more expensive D.more beautiful as, as expensive( ) 24. He went into the room _because the baby was sleeping.A.quiet B. quietly C.loudly D. quietly( ) 25. Attention! Ill have _ to tell you.A. something impor