山西省2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末质量评估英语试题（人教版WORD）

1、山西省2019-2020学年第二学期八年级期末质量评估试题英 语（人教版）注意事项1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页, 满分120分。2. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成, 答在本试卷上无效。4. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分, 共5分）本题共5个小题, 每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中, 选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。二、对话理解（每小题1分, 共5分）本题共5个小题, 每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请

2、你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6. A. A match. B. A bookstore. C. A book sale.7. A. By QQ. B. By WeChat. C. By making a telephone call.8. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By taxi.9. A. He is 4 years old. B. He is 5 years old. C. He is 6 years old.10. A. He can't clean the room before 6 p.m.

3、B. He won't be back until 6 p.m.C. He can't finish the work on time.三、语篇理解（每小题1分, 共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11. How many opinions are there in the survey?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. Who will 50 percent of the students talk to about their tr

4、oubles?A. Classmates or friends. B. Teachers or parents. C. Classmates or teachers. 13. How many students will ask teachers or parents for help?A. 5 percent. B. 30 percent C. 50 percent.14. How do 15 percent of students solve their problems?A. They will ask their best friends for help. B. They will

5、ask their online friends for help. C. They would like to solve the problems by themselves. 15. What does the writer's opinion according to the survey?A. It's not safe to ask online friends for help. B. All the teachers and parents have rich experience. C. We should ask classmates and friends

6、 for help first. 四、听力填空（每小题1分, 共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容, 完成下面的表格, 并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Information SheetLoch Ness（尼斯湖）is the _16_largest lake in the UK. People say the animal in the lake weighs over 1, 000_17 . Some people said they once saw it_18 , just like a huge snake. Many people go to Loch N

7、ess to look for this 19_animal. During the 1960s, a team took photos and 20_movies but they didn't fid the real one.笔试部分（共100分）五、单项选择（每小题 1分, 共10分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Lucy, your Chinese is pretty good. Who taught you? I learned it by myself. A. NobodyB. Somebody

8、C. Anybody22. -The outbreak of terrible COVID-19（新型冠状病毒肺炎爆发）made thousands of people sick. -An event like this _ us that we should get on well with the nature.A. questions B. allows C. reminds23. -Oh, my God! This box is _ heavier than that one. I can't move it. Could you please help me? -Of cou

9、rse, let me help you. A. pretty B. much C. quite24. Making dumplings is an important activity for many families on New Year's Eve, _ in. northern China. A. actually B. especially C. certainly25. Though the boy was _, he shouted out when he saw the snake. A. nervous B. fair C. brave26. While we s

10、tay in the countryside, we are so close to nature and can _ fresh air.A. give out B. take in C. depend on27. Lots of readers are expecting the famous writer's new book which will _ next month. A. run out B. work out C. come out28. The children in my family have learned to do some housework _ las

11、t year because helping with housework can teach them how to look after themselves. A. until B. before C. since29. -Traveling with some friends is more interesting than traveling alone. -_. I like traveling alone. A. It's up to you B. You're right C. I don't agree with you30. -Hi, Linda.

12、Jim told me be saw you in the city library. Could you tell me _? -Oh, I read Agatha's detective（侦探的）stories and did my homework. A. what you did there yesterday B. who you went there with yesterday C. how you went there yesterday六、补全对话（每小题1分, 共5分）根据对话内容, 从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使对话意思完整, 并在答题卡上将

13、该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。A: Hi, Mike. You look very tired. 31 B: Oh, I went to see a 3D movie last night and went to bed very late.A: Who did you go to the movies with?B: 32 A: Did you take a taxi to get there?B: 33 A: What's the name of the movie?B: Secret Superstar(神秘巨星）A: 34 B: I think it is a wonderf

14、ul film which I have ever seen.A: 35 B: Because of the hero（男主人公）Aamir Khan.A: Oh, I've heard of him. You like his movies, right?B: Yes, you are right. He always acts as a man who never gives up.A. Why do you think so?B. No, we went there by bike. C. Yes, we ride our bikes there. D. What's t

15、he matter with you?E. What do you think of the movie?F. I went to the movies with my father.七、完形填空（每小题1分, 共8分）请阅读下列短文, 理解其大意, 然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。This is a picture book called If I Never Forever Endeavor（努 力）. I have read it many times and it has_36_become my favorite.

16、It has only thirty-two 37_and tells a short story. The story is about a young bird that wants to learn how to_38_but has a lot of self-doubt（自我怀疑）. He sees all of his friends flying and gets sad because he cannot join them. He worries that if he tries to fly, he will get hurt. That makes him want to

17、 stay in his nest（鸟巢）forever. But he also realizes that 39 will never belong to him unless he tries. Finally, the bird decides to be 40_and give his new wings a try. I like this book because it tells me how important it is to try things 41 they seem difficult or scary. The bird has 42_flying at firs

18、t, but he finally finds out how to fly, loves it, and even meets a new friend. So I'd like to 43 this book to everyone who is going to do something challenging. 36. A. already B. yet C. instead37. A. fictions B. roles C. pages38. A. fly B. sing C. dance39. A. success B. luck C. treasure40. A. si

19、lly B. brave C. scary41. A. as soon as B. even if C. as long as42. A. training B. experience C. trouble43. A. record B. mark C. introduce八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文, A到D篇每篇短文后有五个小题, E篇后有六个小题, 每小题2分, 共52分）(A)请将下表中的文章和上面的小标题进行匹配, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。A. World's Quietest Room B. A Robot Asking for Hugs C. A

20、ll-female（女性）Spacewalk D. Walking 10, 000 Steps a Day E. The Influence of Background Music F. People See Time Differently44. There is a "great leap（飞跃）"for womankind in space. Two female NASA astronauts took a spacewalk on March 29, 2019. This was the first all-female spacewalk in history.

21、 They walked outside the International Space Station(ISS)for about seven hours. Their task was to change batteries（电池）on the ISS.45. Some people say they work better while listening to music. However, UK scientists say music may not always be helpful, especially when you are doing a task that involv

22、es words and language. Scientists find that background music can influence how people remember words.46. Lovot is a special robot from Japan. It can remember about 1, 000 faces. Wheels under Lovot's body help the robot move around. The fun thing about Lovot is that it can show its feelings as hu

23、mans do. It can ask for a hug by opening its arms and waving to you, just like a baby.47. You may have heard that walking 10, 000 steps a day is good for your health. But there is no official recommendation（推荐）to walk this much. It was an idea from an advertisement for Japanese pedometers（计步器）in the

24、 1960s. Walking about 7, 000 to 8, 000 steps a day is also a good choice.48. Where is the quietest place in the world? The answer is a room at Microsoft headquarters in Washington, the US. It is the quietest room in the world. Sounds made in the room were tested at-2. 03 decibels（分贝）, while the soun

25、d of a person breathing is about 10 decibels.(B)请阅读下面辩论材料, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Liao:I think there is a really close connection（联系）between festivals and food. My dad is a businessman. He travels on business a lot. He even has to travel during holidays, like the Mid-Autumn Festiva

26、l. But he once told me that as long as he could eat my mom's homemade mooncakes, he could feel like he's at home with us.Yuan:In the past, people would usually save precious（珍贵的）food for special days. But now, we can eat it whenever we want. I don't think it is important to eat tradition

27、al food during holidays any more. We can still do some other things to celebrate, such as watching the moon during the Mid-Autumn Festival or remembering Qu Yuan during the Dragon Boat Festival.Chen:In my opinion, eating traditional food during holidays is part of our culture. I remember during the

28、Lantern Festival last year, my parents were too busy to bring home any sweet dumplings. Although we still lit up our rabbit lantern that night, I still felt like we didn't completely celebrate the festival, since we didn't have any sweet dumplings.Zhang:Eating mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn

29、 Festival drives me crazy! I really don't like the taste of mooncakes, but Mom forces me to eat them every year. As I eat more mooncakes, I start to hate the holiday! This holiday should be held to celebrate some special persons or events, not a food. I don't want this tasteless food to ruin

30、 my holiday any more. Is food part of the holidays? 49. Which of the following is TRUE about Liao?A. His parents travel on business a lot. B. His father loves his family very much. C. His father always spends the Mid-Autumn Festival with his family. 50. What might the underlined word "ruin"

31、; mean?A. 毁坏B. 美化C. 打败51. How did Chen spend the Lantern Festival last year?A. By eating dumplings at home. B. By lighting up their rabbit lantern. C. By eating some sweet dumplings at home. 52. Which of the following is NOT from the cons?A. Zhang doesn't like the taste of mooncakes. B. People h

32、ave to eat traditional food during holidays. C. People can do some other things to celebrate special days. 53. What conclusion（结论）can we draw from their opinions?A. People have the same opinions about festivals and food. B. Eating some special food is the only way to celebrate holidays. C. We should

33、 have our own ways to celebrate these special festivals. (C)请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Laughter（笑声）is important for our health. But sometimes we feel bad, or people around us make us feel bad. What should we do?Confidence（信心）Confidence is a feeling. 54

34、But it shouldn't make you think that you are better than others. That is not true confidence. Our confidence can be hurt. For example, a classmate's opinion might have a big effect （影响）on us. 55 _But next time, ask yourself who is making the criticism（批评）?If the person is only trying to make

35、 you feel bad, don't worry about it. You wouldn't want to make friends with such people. 56 Feeling lowWe all have moments when we're not all that happy. It's usual for people at your age. _ 57_ You are becoming taller. Your face looks a little different from how it did when you were

36、 a child. You may want to find out more about yourself and the world. _58 Depression（抑郁）is one possible problem. Depressed people feel sad. They can't sleep well. Their eating habits change. If you have those problems, talk to your doctor and parents. A. It makes you feel like you can do somethi

37、ng. B. We care about what others say, and that's OK. C. Why are there so many people who have depression?D. But if you feel bad all the time, there may be a problem. E. Lots of changes are happening to your body and in your life. F. If the person is criticizing you to help you, respect their adv

38、ice.(D)请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最符合的单词, 并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。As is known to all, the giant panda is the symbol of China. In the 1970s, there were just 1, 114 giant pandas. But now, there are 1, 864 kinds of animals living happily in 52 protection （保护）areas that China has built in recent years.

39、 In fact, a lot of animals that endangered many years ago have been seen great growth in recent years. China has helped to protect them. China has more than 11, 800 nature protection areas, which is 18% of its total land area. The protection areas are very big and they cover 35 million hectares（公顷）o

40、f forest. In these areas, 85% of China's wildlife live happily. Yunnan's snub-nosed monkey（金丝猴）and the crested ibis（朱鹦）are a couple of animals that have benefited from this. The crested ibis, for example, once lived in east China, Japan, Russia and South Korea. But later, people thought they

41、 disappeared（消失）. In 1981, people found seven crested ibises in Shaanxi Province. Since then, the number of crested ibises grew to 2, 000 after doing a series of jobs to protect them. China has sent crested ibises to Japan and South Korea in recent years to help the animals create more babies. In th

42、is way will more and more crested ibises be expected to live in this world. China's action on protecting wildlife China has built 52 protection areas where 1, 864 kinds of 59 _have a happy life there.Actually, several kinds of 60 _animals have been seen great growth in recent years. Yunnan's

43、 snub-nosed monkey and the crested ibis have benefited _61_nature protection areas.At one time, people thought crested ibis didn't 62 any more. To help the animals create more babies, China has sent crested ibises to Japan and South Korea 63 .(E)请阅读下面非连续性文本, 按要求完成所给的任务, 并将答案写在相应的位置上。You see peop

44、le in need on the news after a natural disaster（灾难）. Perhaps you've walked past homeless people who are living on the streets. Or maybe you've met stray dogs（流浪狗）and wished you could give them a home. Here is a survey of 1, 200 American adults. It shows that 37% of people would like to help

45、animals. And only 8%people choose to help homeless people. Which type of volunteer work would you most like to do?你可以做什么来帮助这些人和动物呢?The answer is volunteering!Volunteering means spending some of your freetime, your energy or your talent helping others. People volunteer to help others in many ways. Th

46、e traditional way is to give away your free time. Volunteers visit homes of older people and orphans（孤儿）. They read books to them and chat with them, which can warm their lonely hearts. In Shenzhen, China, school students volunteer to teach children with cerebral palsy （脑瘫）. Their classes include pa

47、inting and learning numbers. "Spending some time with these children makes me feel happy, "Chen Shiying, an 18-year-old volunteer from Shenzhen Middle School said. 64. Please translate the underlined（划线的）sentence into English. 65. According to the passage, what does volunteering mean?66. P

48、lease translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 67. Why did Chen Shiying volunteer his time to teach children with cerebral palsy（脑瘫）?68. According to the chart, what's the number of volunteers choose to help sick children?69. What volunteer job would you like to do? Why?九、词语运用（每小题1分, 共10分

49、）请根据语篇内容, 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯, 并将答案写在题后相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。or I know simple and asearly be one all tradition bikeDear everyone, I am so glad you're now here with me in my beautiful hometown Pingyao. 70 your guide, we will stay together for the whole day. Now, let 71_introduce our itinerary（行

50、程安排）first. As you know, Pingyao was regarded as the UNESCO World Heritage Sites（联合国教科文组织世界遗产）in 1997. It is very famous across the whole world. The 72 place that we're going to visit in the morning is the Market Tower. From there, you'll have nearly a bird view of the town. Next, Rishengchan

51、g is a must-see place 73 about the development of the bank in China. It was the first and the 74 _bank in Qing Dynasty. It helped develop the economy both in Shanxi 75 in China. Lunch will 76 be in the restaurant next to the Qingxu Taoist Temple, which we will visit in the afternoon. You can enjoy t

52、he 77 food like Pingyao Beef. Chenghuang Temple and Confucius Temple will also be visited after lunch. In order to save time, we can use the shared 78 like Mobike or Ofo because of the one-day trip. I 79 in Pingyao for 16 years, so please feel free to ask me questions if needed. I really love my hom

53、etown. I wish you a happy trip here. Thanks. 十、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。中外名著常常被改编为电影, 如三国演义爱丽丝梦游仙境等。上周, 你们班对全校1000名同学进行了一次调查活动, 调查大家喜欢阅读原著还是观看由原著改编的电影, 下图是相关结果统计。Do you like reading books or watching movies?请你用两段话写一篇短文, 第一段简要说明图表内容, 第二段从图表中选出一种你喜欢的享受经典的方式, 并结合自己的经历说明原因。要求1. 词数不少于60词。首句已给出, 不计入总词数;2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。Last week, we did a survey among 1, 000 students about "Do you like reading books or watching movies?"_山西省2019-2020学年第二学期八年级期末质量评估试题英语听力材料一、情景反应本题共5个小题, 每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、