第7讲：词汇comfortable_custom—一般时态—阅读B篇（训练） 牛津上海版英语九年级暑假讲义

1、专业 引领 共成长初三英语暑假班（教师版）教师日期学生课程编号07课型专题课题词汇+语法+阅读 B 篇教学目标1）考纲词汇（comfortable custom）：掌握单词的意思、读音、词性和用法。2）时态：掌握一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时的用法3） 阅读B 篇完型填空：能根据上下文理解词句意义。4） 听力训练 L6： I can do that! 我能行！教学重点1） 一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时的用法2） 阅读B 篇完型填空训练及技巧运用（学生出题）教学安排版块时长1考纲词汇： comfortable custom2时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时3阅读 B 篇（完型填

2、空）4听力5总结6作业布置12 / 17考纲词汇 comfortablecustom+形容词副词+阅读 B篇（训练）初三英语暑假班课程1.词汇comfortable- cookI. Complete the following sentences with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once and notice there is one word or phrase more than you need. (将下列方框内的单词或词组填入空格， 完成句子。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次，有一词多余。)commo

3、nconferencecontinuein control ofconclusionconsidercommunityconnects toconvenient1. In , I would like to thank you for coming and supporting me.2. Fables and novels have a lot in from generation to generation.3. Every day after he has breakfast, my fatherbut usually fables contain more wisdom so they

4、 pass onthe Internet to read business news.4. We Professor Li an expert in the computer programming.5. We need to arrange a meeting. Would 10 0clock on Tuesday be for you?6. Theres still some time left. We can to do our homework.7. The driver was not the car when it hit the tree. ()8. Everyone shoul

5、d spend some time on service.【难度】【答案】1. conclusion2. common3. connects to4. consider5. convenient6. continue7. in control of8. communityII. Complete the following sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号所给单的适当 形式完成下列句子。1. Please give her my when you see her. (congratulation)2. Many

6、people are about new ways of measuring temperatures. (confuse)3. Last night, he was caught in heavy rain and the whole body was wet. (complete)4. They do a lot of business with foreign . (company)5. The hotel was with the station by a walkway. (connect)6. He is in his ability to achieve success. (co

7、nfidence)7. To our great joy, he got first prize in the swimming . (compete)【难度】【 答案】 1.congratulations2.confusedpletelypanies5.connected6.confident petitionIII. Sentence transformation. （转换句型，保持句意相同）。1. The museum is made of three parts.The museum three parts.2. We congratulated him on his great su

8、ccess.We offered our his great success.3. I first thought about writing to him, but then decided to go and see him.I first to him, but then decided to go and see him.4. After watching TV for half an hour, he went on with his homework.He do his homework after watching TV for half an hour.【难度】【答案】1. c

9、onsists of2. congratulations on3. considered writing4. continued toIV. Complete the following sentences with proper words. The first letter of each word has been given.（用适当的单词完成下列句子：单词的首字母已给。）1. This sweater is c to wear.2. Im fond of rock music and I have been to plenty of live rock c .3. The girl

10、is too shy to start a c with her classmates.4. My mother is so busy these days that she has no time to c at home. We have to eat out a lot.5. The pilot had enough experience to deal with the emergency when the plane was out of c and finally he succeeded in landing the plane safely.6. After discussio

11、n, only a few students realized their mistakes while most of the students were still c .7. Every Sunday, the little girl has to have a piano lesson after she c her homework.8. Dont just think about yourself. You should c the feelings of those who are around you.【难度】【答案】fortable2. concerts3. conversa

12、tion4. cook5. control6. confused7. completes8. considerV. Complete the following sentences according to the Chinese given. (根据中文提示完成下列句子。)1. Youve got nothing （可抱怨的）. This is what you have to do.2. My mother always （拿我做比较）my elder sister.3. The Internet makes it （使我们更便利）to get in touch with each oth

13、er.4. For more information, please （联系当地导游）.5. All your changes in the plan have made me （完全困惑了）.6. He （仓促做了决定）without asking others for advice.7. When we wear school uniforms, we neednt worry about （与他人攀比）based on how we look.8. In order to （更好的交流）you can access millions of must have a good command

14、 of English.9. If your computer （联网）, you can access millions of websites and homepages.【难度】【答案】1. to complain about2. compares me with3. more convenient for us4. contact the local (tour) guidepletely confused6. jumped to conclusions7. competing with othersmunicate better with9. is connected to the

15、Internetcool-customI. Complete the following sentences with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once and notice there is one word or phrase more than you need. (将下列方框内的单词或词组填入空格， 完成句子。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次，有一词多余。)on the corner ofcottoncrossa couple ofcoursesin the corner ofcousincreamcu

16、lture1. Clothes made of are more comfortable to wear than those made of nylon（尼龙）.2. Ill see you later. I have things to do now.3. She took three : reading, writing and mathematics.4. The teacher marked the mistake with a red .5. Cook over medium heat until carrots are soft. Add and cook for another

17、 5 minutes.6. The girls like their Chinese teacher because he not only looks like a famous Japanese film star but alsoknows a little Japanese.7. Every two weeks I hear from mywho lives in America.8. A big old chair stood the room. （）【难度】【答案】1. cotton2. a couple of3. courses4. cross5. cream6. culture

18、7. cousin8. in the corner ofII. Complete the following sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。)1. If you want to get the prize, you have to answer each question. (correct)2. Within the hospital it was than outside, but not much. (cool)3. France is one of the develo

19、ped in the world. (country)4. Be careful with the traffic when you the road. (across)5. This is probably the thing Ive ever done. (crazy)6. The software makes it easy to colorful photographs. (creative)7. The new store is with customers. (crowd)8. The record was a big hit and sold a million .（copy）【

20、难度】【答案】1. correctly2. cooler3. countries4. cross5. craziest6. create7. crowded8. copiesIII. Sentence transformation. （转换句型，保持句意相同）。1. A digital TV is costs more than an ordinary one.A digital TV than an ordinary one.2. The new iPhone cost him over 5,000 yuan.He over 5,000 yuan the new iPhone.3. He l

21、ost his travelling bag when he crossed the desert.He lost his travelling bag when he the desert.4. Nanjing Road is always full of people from all over the world.Nanjing Road is always people from all over the world.5. In the northern part of China, snow covers the ground in winter.In the northern pa

22、rt of China, the ground snow in winter.6. How much did you pay for your new iPhone 7?How much your new iPhone 7 ?【难度】【答案】1. more expensive2. spenton3. walked across4. crowded with5. is covered with6. didcostIV. Complete the following sentences with proper words. The first letter of each word has bee

23、n given.（用适当的单词完成下列句子：单词的首字母已给。）1. I hope shell c her mistakes.2. My watch is the same as my friends, but it c me 500 yuan and my friend spent only 200 yuan on it.3. It is impossible to c the stars in the sky.4. Children learn to say dirty words from c their parents and people around.5. The boys and

24、 girls went c when their favourite film stars appeared.6. This dictionary does not c all the English verbs.7. Though both China and Japan are located in the east of Asia, there are still a lot of differences in their culture and traditional c .8. A c of people have gathered outside the church to att

25、end the wedding.9. They have painted the room blue to c a sense of peace.10. In the c of evolution (进化) , some birds have lost the power of flight.【难度】【答案】1. correct2. cost3. count4. copying5. crazy6. cover7. customs8. crowd9create10. courseV. Complete the following sentences according to the Chines

26、e given. (根据中文提示完成下列句子。)1. In winter the lake （覆盖着冰）.2. Would you rather live in a town, or （在乡下）?3. 1 bought （份）a local newspaper in a convenience store.4. While I was doing my homework last night I heard （呼救声）5. There are （几件事）we need to discuss at todays meeting.6. （一对老夫妻） stopped us and asked th

27、e way to the post office.【难度】【答案】1is covered with ice2. in the country(side)3. a copy of4a cry for help5.a couple of/several/a few things6. An elderly couple2.语法一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时Presentation一般现在时的构成和用法a. 一般现在时的构成：当主语是第一、第二人称或者第三人称复数时，谓语用动词原形(do)，当主语是第三人称单数时， 谓语用动词的第三人称单数形式( does)。b. 一般现在时的用法：表示反复发生的动作

28、，常和频度副词 always，usually，often，sometimes，seldom，rarely, never或者 once a week, twice a year, every day, every week 等这些表示频率的短语连用。He does morning exercises every day to keep fit. The Smiths usually go sightseeing at weekends. Does he often play basketball after school? 表示现在的状态或主语的特征。Jack is very busy at t

29、he moment.We like surfing the Internet in our spare time. 表示客观真理、谚语、格言等。The sun rises in the east.Light travels faster than sound.注意:在由 after, until, before, once, when, as soon as 等引导的时间状语从句中以及 if，unless 等引导的条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时表示将来时。If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go boating together. I will tell

30、him the news as soon as he comes back.一般过去时的构成和用法a. 一般过去时的构成：谓语用动词的过去式(did)。b. 一般过去时的用法：表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、已完成的动作或状态，常与表示确切过去时间的单词、短语连用，如：yesterday, three days ago, last year, last week, just now, the other day, the day before yesterday, in the past 等，或与从句连用。I met Tom on the street and talked with him f

31、or some time the day before yesterday. Where did you go last night?People here lived a poor life in the past. 表示过去习惯性动作。I used to do my homework in the school library.When she was young, she always rode her bicycle to school. 表示主语过去的状态和特征。It was sunny last week.Mary was a teacher many years ago.一般将来

32、时的构成和用法a. 一般将来时的构成： 谓语用 will+动词原形。b. 一般将来时的用法：表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态或将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态，通常和表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow，next year，soon，in three days，in a minute, right now, at once 等。be going to+动词原形，表示有计划、有打算要发生的动作，或者表示即将要发生的天气变化等。Im going to buy a house when weve saved enough money. Look at the clouds. Its g

33、oing to rain.注意：一些表示从一个状态或位置转移到另一个状态或位置上去的动词，如 come, go，arrive， leave 等，用进行时态可表示即将发生的动作。He is leaving for Beijing this afternoon, and we will see him off at the airport.Practice用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Jack (finish) his homework before dinner every day.2. I usually (get) up at six in the morning. But this mo

34、rning I (get) up at five.3. Tom (watch) TV once a week.4. How often you (have) an English test?5. David (sing) very well. He (want) to be a singer in the future.6. Mr. Li (leave) here for Nanjing last month.7. The students (clap) hands a moment ago.8. The doctor (stop) him smoking here just now.9. T

35、he workers (build) another bridge next year.10. We (visit) Nanpu Bridge this coming Saturday.11. There (be) a new cartoon this evening.12. He (drive) to the town in ten minutes.13. I will call you as soon as I (get) to Beijing.14. If it (not be) fine tomorrow, we (go) to the park.【难度】【答案】1. finishes

36、2.getgot3.watches4.do.have5.sings.wants6.left7.clapped8.stopped 9.will build10.will visit11.will be12.will drive13.get14.isnt.will goHomework历年真题（2004-2016）() 1.Tara is interested in Chinese culture. She Chinese at Fudan University next year.【2007】A. studiesB. studiedC. will studyD. had studied() 2.

37、 Kevin to work in his hometown after he graduated from university.【2008】A. goesB. wentC. will goD. had gone() 3. When summer , some children will go to the seaside for fun. 【2009】A. comesB. cameC. will comeD. would come() 4. Tina and her parents to England for sightseeing last summer.【2010】A. goB. w

38、entC. will goD. have gone() 5. Now my father his bike to work every day instead of driving.【2011】()A. rideB. rodeC. ridesD. will ride() 6. We are glad to hear that the Greens to a new flat next week.【2011】A. moveB. movedC. will moveD. have moved() 7. The schoolboy to the blind man on his way home ye

39、sterday afternoon.【2013】A. apologizesB. apologizedC. will apologizeD. has apologized() 8. Aunt Lucy will tell us something about her trip to Australia when she back.【2014】A. cameB. comesC. would comeD. will come() 9. Last week Vivian a dress for her mother with her first-month salary.【2016】A. buyB.

40、boughtC. will buyD. would buy【难度】【答案】1.C2.B3.A 4.B5.C6.C7.B8.B9. B3.阅读 B 篇 第 2 讲PracticeChoose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) Passage 1When I was fifteen I went to a summer camp. There were lots of great 1 but there was one thing I was really scared(害怕) about: cl

41、imbing the wall.The wall is a kind of rock that people use to learn how to climb. It is very tall. We were all supposed to climb the wall, but I knew I couldnt get to the top because I am 2 heights. I was ashamed and I didnt want anyone to know that I was scared. I thought they would all laugh at me

42、. I practiced my excuse： “Im not scared, you know. I suffer from vertigo(患眩晕症). ”The day came. It was time to climb the wall. The sun was shining but everyone was very quiet that morning. I took photographs at the bottom of the wall and tried to 3 . Everyone in the group went up. Then the moment cam

43、e. It was my turn. I was so scared that all I could think about was my excuse. Someone said, “Shall I take your camera?” and I answered, “Im not scared, you know. I suffer from vertigo.” The 4 was that I was more than scared, I was terrified( 吓 坏 了 ). The camp leader said, “Dont worry, you dont have

44、 to do anything you dont want to do.” I was surprised. Everyone was understanding. No one 5 .The next day, the leader asked me if I wanted to try the wall on my own, 6 the others watching. Although I was still very nervous I agreed and climbed slowly to the top with his help. I was still shaking whe

45、n I came down, but I was really happy and relieved too. For me, climbing the wall was a real achievement.() 1. A. activities() 2. A. poor atB. operationsB. good atC. accidentsC. afraid ofD. examsD. fond of() 3. A. goB. hideC. appearD. run() 4. A. truthB. situationC. storyD. reason() 5. A. jumpedB. c

46、heeredC. smiledD. laughed() 6. A. withB. withoutC. amongD. behind【难度】【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B【答案&解析】1. 考查通过上下文理解词句意义。提示点是这句的“climbing the wall”，除了爬山我真的很害怕， 许多 都很棒。爬墙是这次夏令营的一项活动，故答案是 A。2. 考查通过上下文理解词句意义。根据第一段提到的我害怕爬墙，得知我恐高，故答案是C。3. 考查通过上下文理解词句意义。提示点是下文的“It was my turn. I was so scared that all

47、I could think about was my excuse.”，由此可知我想找借口不参与爬墙，试图想办法躲起来，故答案是B。4. 考查通过上下文理解词句意义。我的回答与“I was more than scared”不符，后者是事实，故答案是 A。5. 考查通过上下文理解词句意义。根据前一句“Everyone was understanding.”，故选 D。6. 考查通过上下文理解词句意义。根据句子的“on my own”，我爬的时候除了the leader 没有其他人，故选B。1. 回顾：中考完型填空的特点是什么？（见第 6 讲）2. 任务：我来出题 测测你和出卷老师的默契指数吧P

48、assage 2 2014 中考真题Be yourselfWe wish that we could be better at sports or more attractive. We wish we had nicer clothes or more money. Everyone likes to feel that he or she is special. However, many of us grow up believing that we're not special at all. We believe we are not good enough just as

49、we are.Most parents want us to be the best we can be. Very often, they compare us to others. By doing this, they try to encourage us to do better. They mean well, but the message we often get is that we're not good enough. We begin to believe that the only way we can be special is by being bette

50、r than someone else, but we are often disappointed. There will always be someone out there who is better than we are at something. Plenty of people around may not be as smart as we are, but they are better at sports. Or they may not be as good-looking, but they have more money. It is impossible for

51、us to be better than everyone else all the time.We all want the things that we believe will make us better people. But very often we don't realize that we already have inside us the very things that we want. These things make us different from others. When we are growing up, parents sometimes fo

52、rget to tell us that we are special, that we are good enough. Maybe no one told them when they were growing up.Anyway, it's up to us to remind them from time to time that each of us, in our own way, is special.What we are is enough.() 1. A.B.C.D.() 2. A.B.C.D.() 3. A.B.C.D.() 4. A.B.C.D.() 5. A.

53、B.C.D.() 6. A.B.C.D.【参考答案】We wish that we could be better at sports or more attractive. We wish we had nicer clothes or more money. Everyone likes to feel that he or she is special. 1 , many of us grow up believing that we're not special at all. We believe we are not good enough just as we are.M

54、ost parents want us to be the best we can be. Very often, they 2 us to others. By doing this, they try to encourage us to do better. They mean well, but the message we often get is that we're not good enough. We begin to believe that the only way we can be special is by being better than someone

55、 else, butwe are often 3 . There will always be someone out there who is better than we are at something. Plenty of people around may not be as smart as we are, but they are better at sports. Or they may not be as good-looking, but they have more money. It is 4 for us to be better than everyone else all the time.We all want the things that we believe will make us better people. But very often we don't realize that we already have 5 us the very things that we want. These things m