2020年中考英语语法专题复习：被动语态(共25张PPT)

1、语语 态态主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态We speak English.English is spoken by us .主语We是动作的执行者主语English是动作的承受者感知：感知：出用了被动语态的句子。出用了被动语态的句子。( ) 1、We speak English. ( ) 2、Time should be used properly. ( ) 3、Rice is planted in spring. ( ) 4、Xu Anqi cleaned the blackboard yesterday. ( ) 5、We are influenced by his thoughts.(

2、 ) 6、Miss Wei teaches us English.( ) 7、They have already passed the exam.should be usedis plantedare influencedbe + done被动语态的基本结构被动语态的基本结构: :be有各种时态的变化有各种时态的变化 初中阶段需掌握的几种被动语态初中阶段需掌握的几种被动语态时态时态被动语态谓语部分被动语态谓语部分一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时一般将来时含情态动词含情态动词am/is/are + donewas/ were + done will+be + done情态动词情

3、态动词 +be + done（should /must/can等等） be going to +be + done主动变被动的方法主动变被动的方法:She waters the flowers every day.主主 谓谓 宾宾（执行者）（执行者） （承受者）（承受者）The flowers are watered by her every day. 主主 谓谓 by+宾宾 总结: 主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态宾语宾语 谓语谓语 主语主语 其他其他 抄下来抄下来主语主语be+ doneby +宾语宾语（承受者）（承受者）by many students.1.Many students s

4、tudy English.English is studied2.They make shoes in that factory.Shoes are madeby them in that factory.一般现在时的被动语态结构：一般现在时的被动语态结构： am/ is/are+过去分词过去分词are plantedTrees _(by them) every year. They plant trees every year. was givenHe gave a talk in the meeting.一般一般过去过去时的被动语态结构：时的被动语态结构： was/ were+过去分词过去

5、分词A talkin the meeting (by him) send to hospital The dogs to the hospital just now.were sentWhat wrong with you?一般将来时的被动语态结构：一般将来时的被动语态结构： be going to be/will be+过去分词过去分词1.They will finish the work in ten days.(by them)The work will be finished2.Tom is going to clean the room tomorrow.The room is go

6、ing to be cleaned(by Tom)in ten days.tomorrow.( ) 1. Although Flight MH370 has been missing for years, I do believe it _ some day in the future. A. will find B. wont find C. will be found D. wont be found( ) 2. The radio says a wild animal zoo is going to _in our city. A. be built B. built C. build

7、D. be buildingCA含有情态动词的被动语态结构：含有情态动词的被动语态结构：can/may/must/should + be+过去分词过去分词1. We can use grammar very well by us.Grammarcan be used very well The blackboard _ in order.must be cleaned up must clean up 动词填空，请仔细观察时态与语态。动词填空，请仔细观察时态与语态。1. The office (clean) by us every day. 2. Yesterday, a new film (

8、show) in Dalian.3. Tomorrow each of us (give) 10 dollars after we finish the work.4. No food can (bring) to the library. 5 Can he _ (speak) English?6 What language _ (speak) in that country?7 The windows _ (not break) by the boy.8 I _ (tell) he _ (not come) just now. 巩固练习巩固练习:用适当时态和语态的动词填空用适当时态和语态的动

9、词填空注意：人也可作为动作的承受注意：人也可作为动作的承受者在被动语态的句子中做主语。者在被动语态的句子中做主语。( )( )9.9.His new book_ next month. A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published( )( )1010.Did you go to Jacks birthday party? No,I_. A.am not invited B.wasnt invited C.havent invited D.didnt inviteAB解题方法提示

10、：解题方法提示：1.找准主语和谓语，判断主动还是被动；找准主语和谓语，判断主动还是被动；2.通过时间状语或题中的其他谓语确定该用哪种时态。通过时间状语或题中的其他谓语确定该用哪种时态。11. (2016湖南湖南) The phone _ by a well-known scientist, Edison. A. invented B. is invented C. was invented D. is inventing12.(2016四川四川) When I called the bus service, I _ that there was no more bus. A. was tell

11、ing B. was told C. has told D. had told13. (2015甘肃甘肃) Bamboo can _ paper. A. used to make B. be used make C. be used to make D. be used to making14. (2019 桂林桂林) As we know, printing _ during the Sui and Tang Dynastyies in China. A. invented B. is invented C. was invented15. (2016上海上海) Im sure that s

12、tricter rulers to control smoking _ very soon. A. made B. will make C. were made D. will be madeCBCCD 1 Children should _. A. take good care of B. be taken good care C. be taken good care of由由该题该题推断推断:动词短语变被动语态动词短语变被动语态,动词短动词短语应看成一个整体，语应看成一个整体，其中其中的的 词不词不能丢。能丢。介或副介或副 被动被动语态语态注意事项注意事项2 Tom _ work for

13、 twelve hours a day by the boss last month. A. was made B. was made to C. made有些动词在主动语态中后接不带有些动词在主动语态中后接不带toto的的不定式，但改为被动语态时，不定式，但改为被动语态时，省略省略的的toto要还原要还原。这类的词有：这类的词有：一感觉一感觉（feelfeel）二听二听 （hear,listen )hear,listen )三让三让 （let,have,make)let,have,make)四看四看 （see,look,watch,notice)see,look,watch,notice)被

14、动语态被动语态注意事项注意事项3 The food _ delicious. A. tastes B. is tasted C. taste 系动词系动词 如如 taste，look，smell，sound，feel等不用于被动语态。等不用于被动语态。被动语态被动语态注意事项注意事项4 The story _ on a cold night. A. was happened B. is happened C. happenedhappen,die ,appear,have,wish,cost,prefer,own,suit,fit,belong to ,take place, take part in,break down,break out等等不及物动词不及物