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1、小学六年级英语知识点复习一、知识点归纳1、 动词变第三人称单数规则(与名词变复数的规则大致相同) 大多数动词在词尾加“S”。 如: stopstops s ; makemakes s readreads z ; playplays z 以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后再加“es”读iz 如: flyflies z; carrycarries z studystudies z; worryworries 以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”,发音为iz 如: teachteaches iz; watchwatches iz 以“辅音字母+o”结尾的动词,加
2、“es”,读z 如: gogoes z dodoes z下面几个动词变为单数时,原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化,请注意记忆。 如: 1、do du:does dz 2、say seisays sez练习,把下列动词变为第三人称单数catch- _ push-_ play-_look-_ enjoy-_ go-_2、 名词变复数的特殊形式:manmen womanwomen man teachermen teachers woman teacherwomen teachers child(孩子)children footfeettoothteeth goosegeese mousemice
3、附加:以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时,常去f, fe 加ves,如:half-halvesknife-knivesleaf-leaves单复同形,如deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese练习,把下列名词变为复数形式factory-_ sheep-_ hobby-_Zoo-_ box_ tomato-_man-_ foot-_ tooth-_boy-_ photo-_ leaf-_3动词的现在分词的变化规则 一般情况下,直接在动词后加-ing 如:work -working sleep -sleeping study - studying 动词以不发音的-e结尾,要去-
4、e加-ing 如:take -taking make -making dance - dancing 重读闭音节的动词,要双写词尾字母,再加-ing 如:runrunning swimswimming getgetting cut - cutting put - putting begin - beginning sitsitting 练习,把下列动词变为现在分词fly- _ sing -_ take-_ see -_climb-_ swim-_ read-_ run-_4、 形容词或副词变成比较级规则1) 一般在形容词或副词后面直接加er 变为比较级。如:oldolder highhighe
5、r2) 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词,则将改y为 i 再加-er变为比较级。heavyheavier easy- easier3) 以字母 e 结尾的单词,直接加 r 变为比较级. 如:nicenicer 4)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,则双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-er变为比较级. 如: fatfatter thinthinner big-bigger red-redderhothotter wetwetter 5) 特殊比较级:goodbetter many/ much-more farfarther 练习,把下列词变为比较级形式 early-_ heavy-_ old-_
6、 tall-_many-_ good-_ thin-_ fat-_large-_ strong-_ hot-_ big-_5、 疑问词归纳:what 什么、where哪里、who谁、when什么时候、why为什么、which哪一(个、只)、how怎样练习,根据句意,用恰当的疑问词填空1)-_does your father do ?-He is an engineer.2) -_ are you going to the zoo ? - Tomorrow morning.3) -_ do you go to work by bus ? -Because my home is far.4) -
7、_ do you go to school ? -On foot.5) -_ monkey do you like ? -I like the brown one.6) -_ are you going this afternoon ? - Im going to the library.7) - _ is the man ? - He is my uncle. 对划线部分提问1)Im going to buy a story-book. _ _you going to _ ?2)Im going to the bookstore tomorrow._ are you _ tomorrow ?
8、3) Amy had a birthday party yesterday. _ did Amy _ a birthday party ?4)I go to school by bus._ do you _ to school ?5) She goes to school on foot because her home is near. _ _ she _ to school on foot ?6) The tall man is my brother. _ man is _ brother ?7) He is my father. 8)Im 160cm tall. is he ? _ _
9、are you ?9) My brother is 54 kg. 10) Sams legs are 76cm. _ _ is your brother ? _ _ _ Sams legs ? 综合练习(单项选择)( ) 1. How do you go to school ? -I go to school _because my home is near. A. by bus B. by subway C. on foot( ) 2. -_ can I get to the zoo ? - You can go by bus. A. Where B. How C. What( ) 3. M
10、y school is _. So I go there by subway.A. far B. near C.big ( ) 4. The traffic lights are _ in every country. A. same B. different C. the same ( ) 5. In England, drivers drive on the _ side of the road. A. right B. left C., same ( ) 6.Lets go to the park tomorrow. -_ A. Yes B. Thank you C. Great ( )
11、 7. Usually I go to work by bus _ its fast. A. because B. but C. so ( ) 8. -_ floor do you live on ? - The ninth floor. A. What B. Where C . Which ( ) 9. means _.A. one way. B. no entry. C. turn right( ) 10.can I go on foot ? -_. A. OK B. Good idea C. Sure.( ) 11. -Is there a post office near here ?
12、 -_. Its next to the hospital. A. Yes, there is B. No, there is C. Yes, there isnt.( ) 12._ at a red light,_ at a yellow light and _at a green light. A. Go, stop, wait B. Stop, go, wait C. Stop, wait, go ( ) 13. The hospital is _ here. You can go by the NO. 9 bus. A. near B. far from C. far ( ) 14.
13、- Thank you. -_. A. Youre welcome B. Goodbye C. Hello ( ) 15. Get off _ the cinema, then walk straight _ five minutes. A. at, for B. on, at C. for, in ( ) 16. The bookstore is _ the supermarket. A. next B. next to C.east ( ) 17. You can _ the NO. 5 bus to get there. A. take B. by C. go ( ) 18. Thank
14、 you for _ me English. A. teach B. teaches C. teaching ( ) 19. Please come to my _ birthday party. A. twelfth B. twelve C. twelf ( ) 20. What are you going to do _ ? A. now B. last week C. next week ( ) 21. -_ ? - I am going to swim.A. What are you going to do this weekendB. Where are you going C. W
15、hat can you do (, ) 22.When are you going to the zoo ? -_ A. Im going to buy some books B. Im going to the bookstore. C. Im going at 2:00. ( ) 23.- _ ? - Yes, do you have some storybooks ? A. What do you want B. Can I help you C. Where are you going( ) 24. Im going to buy a book _ flowers. A. with B
16、. for C. about ( ) 25. This weekend Im going to take a trip _ my parents. A. and B. with C. for( ) 26. -_ -Im going to be an engineer. A. What are you going to do? B. What do you do ? C. What do you often do ?( ) 27. -_ -I like swimming. A. Whats your hobby ? B. What do you do ? C. Which do you want
17、 ?( ) 28. I dont have a pen _ pencil. A. and B. or C. but( ) 29. My mother often _ TV in the evening. A. watches B. watch C. watchs( ) 30. I write _ email to my friend every week. A. a B. / C. an( ) 31. John enjoys _ very much. A. draw B. drawing C. draws( ) 32. - Does your brother like colleting st
18、amps ? -_, but he likes reading books. A. No, he doesnt B. Yes, he does C. No, he dont( ) 33. My aunt sells school things. She is a _. A. cleaner B. teacher C. salesperson( ) 34. If you like drawing and math, you can be _. A. an artist B. an accountant C. an engineer( ) 35. -Where does the rain come
19、 from ? - It comes from the _. A. vapour B. clouds C. water( ) 36._ the flowers to grow. A. Wait B. Wait for C. Plant( ) 37._ several days, you can see the sprout. A. On B. For C. In( ) 38. The cloud _ the vapour. A. come from B. is come from C. comes from( ) 39. -_ can the water become vapour ? - T
20、he sun shines and the water becomes vapour. A. How B. What C. Where( ) 40. Im 150 cm tall. Amy is 156 cm tall. Amy is _ than me. A. taller B. shorter C. stronger( ) 41. Line up _ shorter to taller !A. than B. for C. from( ) 42. -How _ are you ? -Im 5 years old. A. many B. old C. about( ) 43. Im 12 y
21、ears old. My sister is 3 years older than me. she is _years old. A. 9 B. 13 C. 15( ) 44.-How old is he ? - He is _. A. eleven B. 15kg C.short( ) 45. Im 165 cm tall. Im _ taller than you. A. many B. much C. a lot( ) 46. I am_ older than you. A. one year B. 3cm C. 2kg( ) 47. - How big _ your feet ? -
22、I wear size 25. A. are B. is C. than( ) 48.That fat boy is _. A. 35m B. 35cm C. 45 kg( ) 49. My pencil is _ than yours. A. happier B. younger C. longer( ) 50 A mouse is _ than an elephant. A. heavier B. stronger C. smaller( ) 51.My hands are bigger than _. A. your B. you C. yours( ) 52. You are _ than me, but I am _ than you. A. thinner, biger B. thinner, bigger C. thiner, bigger( ) 53 How _
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