2019学年重庆市七校联考高一下学期期末英语试卷【含答案及解析】

1、2019学年重庆市七校联考高一下学期期末英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名_ 班级_ 分数_题号-二二三四五六总分得分、阅读理解1. A man came home from work late, tired, to find his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door.“ Daddy, how much money do you make each hour?”“ If you must know, I make$ 20 each hour. ”“ Oh, the little boy an swered, with his head dow n.

2、 Hethought for a mome nt, looked up and said,“ Daddy, couldyou lend me$ 10?The father was furious ,“ If you asked f or the moneyto buy a toy or some other rubbish, the go straight toyour room and thi nk about why are you so selfish （自私）！The little boy went to his room no words and shut thedoor. Afte

3、r a short while, the father calmed （平静）dow n,and started to thi nk,“ Maybe he really n eeds to buysomething and he didn t really ask for money very often.”So he went to the little boy s room.“Sorry ! Maybe I was too hard on your just now. saidthe man, “Here s $ 10.“Oh, thank you Daddy! hesaidhappily

4、. Then the boytook out some coins. Whe n the father found that the boy already had mon ey, he got angry aga in.“ Why do you want moremoney sinceyoualready have some?the father shouted an grily.“ Because I did nt have eno ugh, but now I do. The little boy replied,“ Daddy, I have $ 20 now. Can I buy o

5、ne hour of your time? Please come homeearly tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.1. In this passage, the underlined word“furious means _ .A. very angryB. quite happyC. too excitedD. a little ner v ous2. At first, the father refused to lend the money because _.A. he thought the boy wan ted

6、to keep the money for himself.B. he did not have eno ugh money at that mome ntC. the thought the boy would buy somethi ng of no useD. the boy always borrowed the money from him3. The boy wan ted to buy _ with twenty dollars.A. a new no vel for him selfB. a nice prese nt for his fatherC. a toy for hi

7、s own birthdayD. one hour of his father s time4. From the passage, we can infer that the boy s father_A. ofte n played with his sonB. spe nt little time with his sonC.didn t love his son at allD. ofte n came home early2.Ottawa is the capital of Can ada. It is the sec ond largest city in On tario and

8、 the fourth largest cityin the coun try.The Cen tre Block is the main buildi ng on Parliame nt Hill（国会山）.It is also the location of several ceremonial spaces, such as the Hall of Honor and theMemorial Chamber.The prese nt Centre Block is the sec ond iterati on of the buildi ng, after the first was d

9、estroyed by firein 1916, and it is one of the most recog ni zable buildi ngs in Can ada.Down tow n Ottawa is the commercial and econo mic centre of the city. Most of thebuildi ngs are office towers. While most of Ottawa s high tech industry is based elsewhere, it has asig nifica nt prese nee in the

10、dow ntow n core （The dow ntow n also contains a nu mber of apartme nts, hotels, and the older sin gle family homesand tow nhouses along its edges.The Rideau Canal is the oldest continuously operated canal system in NorthAmerica. At the very beginning, the purpose of the Rideau Canal was military,as

11、it was inten ded to provide a secure supply and com muni cati on route betwee n Mon treal and theBritish n aval （海军的）base in Kin gston .It remains in use today primarilyfor pleasure boating, with most of its original structuresstill exsit ing. The locks on the system ope n for n avigati on （通航）in mi

12、d-Mayand close in mid-October.1. What does underlined word“ iteration ” probably mean in the 2nd paragraph?A. copyB. repairC. desig nD.picture2. If you pay a visit to the core of Down tow n Ottawa, you can see_A. a large nu mber of tall towersB. a lot of apartme nts and hotelsC. the older sin gle fa

13、mily homes and tow nhousesD. head offices of Ottawa s high tech industry3. The main collect ions in the Nati onal Gallery of Can ada are_.A. paintings and draw ingsB. works of art by Can adia n artistsC. sculpture and photographs中心部分）.The Nati onal Gallery of Can ada is one of Can ada（首位的） art galle

14、ries. The Gallery has a large and varied collect ion ofpaintin gs, draw in gs, sculpture and photographs. Although its focus ison Can adia n art, it also holds works by some no ted America n andEuropea n artists.s p remierD. works by American and European artists4. What can we know about the Rideau

15、Canal from the passage?A. The original structures remain unchanged.B. People can only go boating from May to October.C. It was originally for the military purpose.D. It is the oldest canal system in North America.3. What benefits can you have from a film? A well-made film offers a whole world of thi

16、ngs to watch.First there are the story aspects the plot,characters, dialogue and themes. Then there are the technical aspects thecamera work, cuttings and special effects. And there are many other things, like the credits, musicalscore and the acting. A well-made film offers much more than you see i

17、n one viewing （观看 ）.Films are a means of communication. They can tell you things, just as newspapers do, or television,or any other means of communication. Sometimes they communicate important things to you, likeideas or lifestyles or ways of looking at the world. Sometimes people are aware of this,

18、 andsometimes not. The more you are aware of this, the better you are.Notice, for example, the way films sometimes affect fashion. A star dresses or wears her hair in acertain way, and suddenly everyone is imitating （ 模仿 ） her. Boys in the 1950s could sometimesbe seen wearing black leather jackets,

19、idling（ 闲逛 ）on street corners and smoking cigarettes. Theywere imitating Marion Brando. His films taught them a certain way to behave.Films can also teach politics. In Star Wars, the heroes were a bunch of lovable incompetents （ 无能者 ） fighting with guts （胆量 ） and not much else.They were, in fact, ra

20、ther like the British in the early days of WW II. Their enemies, like the Nazis, hada big advantage in equipment and numbers of troops, and they were like the Nazis in discipline andheartlessness too. The whole film, in fact, was a re-run （重演 ）of WW II, and taught values likefaith and love of libert

21、y. This is all to the good, but the point is, did you notice it?1.All of the following are mentioned as noticeable aspects of a film EXCEPT.A. the list of names of actors and directors ， etc.B. the cost of a filmC. the music for a filmD. the language used in a film2. The last sentence in Paragraph 1

22、 probably means _ .A.a high quality film can be appreciated repeatedly from different anglesB. a good film always attracts a lot of viewersC.a well ­ made film usually has more than one themeD. one can never find out how many characters there are in a good film3. It can be inferred from the

23、 passage that in his film， Marion Brando wasA. a motorist who always wore a black leather jacketB. a homeless manwho died ofexcessive smokingC . a rebellious manduring WWnD.an idler who didnt have any serious things to do4. Star Wars is a film_A.about WWn_ B. for politicsC . reflecting WWn_ D. for p

24、eacelovers4. Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, who consume rich food,continue to stay thin? Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisionsabout eating may affect weight.Researchers conclude that the French tend （易于 ） to stop eating wh

25、en they feelfull. However, Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over.According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, theFrench see eating as an important part of their life style. They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairlylong time at the table, while Ame

26、ricans see eating as something to be squeezed （ 挤出 ） betweenthe other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actuallyfull. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition, he points out thatAmericans drive to huge supermarkets t

27、o buy canned and frozen foods for the week. The French,instead, tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers markets where they have a choiceof fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano,author of Fre

28、nch Women Don t Get Fat , decided to writeabout the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food. Today shecontinues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affectingFrench eating h

29、abits. Today the rate of obesity - or extreme overweight - among adults is only 6%.However, as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject （拒绝） older traditions,the obesityrate among French children has reached 17% - and is growing.1.In what way are the French different from Americans a

30、ccording to Dr. Joseph Mercola?A. They go shopping at supermarkets more frequently.B. They regard eating as a key part of their life style.C. They squeeze eating between the other daily activities.D. They usually eat too much canned and frozen food.2. This text is mainly about the relationship betwe

31、en _ .A. children and adults_ B. Americans and theFrenchC. life style and obesity D. fast food and overweight3. Where does this text probably come from?A. A health reportB. A book reviewC. A TV interview_ D. A food advertisement、信息匹配5. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。How to Make FriendsFri

32、endship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Goodfriendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes （ goodhealth. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, orchanged our jobs or schools. S

33、uch changes often leave us without a friend. 1. . But for many of us theprocess is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make andkeep friends.Associate with （ 与.交往）others.The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public pl

34、aces to meet促进）new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of suchplaces.Start a conversation.Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. 2. You can alwaysstart the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very u

35、seful skill in relating with other people.3.Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests wouldalways bring you and your friend together. Hanging out （闲逛 ） will always bea pleasant experience.Let it grow.It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, tr

36、y not to press your new friend with calls, messages orvisits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 4. The bestfriendships arethe ones that grow naturally.Enjoy your friendship.The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 5.

37、 Try not to changethem from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want yourfriend to be to you.A.Do things together.B.Be cheerful.C.Making new friends comes easy for some people.D.So youwill need to give yourfriend timeto reactto you.E.Do notwait tobe spoken to

38、.F.For a friendshipto develop youneedto stayintouch.G. Try notto findfault with yourfriends.三、完形填空6.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Value of an HourIt was Thanksgiving morning. In the crowded kitchen of my small home I was busy preparing thetraditional Thanksgiving tu

39、rkeythe doorbell rang. I opened the front door andsaw two small children in clothes and thin little sandals（ 凉鞋 ）, staying together at the door on thetop step.“ Any old， lady ？” asked one of them.Iwas_ . I wanted to say“ no” until my eye_their sandals, which were wet with heavy snow.“ _ and I ll mak

40、e you a cup of hot cocoa. ”They walked_ and sat down at the table. Their wetsandals left marks upon the_ . I served them cocoaand bread with jam to fight_ the freezing coldoutside._I went back to the kitchen and started againon my household budget for Thanksgiving Day.The silence in the front room s

41、truck me. I looked in. The girl held the empty cup in her hands, lookingat it. The boy asked in a flat voice ，“ Lady, are you_ ？”I looked at my old sofa covers. The girl put her cup back in its saucer（托盘 ）and said, “Yourcups matchyour saucers. ” Her voice was_ with a need that noamount of food could

42、 supply. They left after that ， their papers against the wind. They hadn tsaid “ Thankyou. ” They didn t need to. They had_ me that I hadso much for which to be grateful. Plain blue china cups and saucers wereworth five pence. Butthey matched.I tasted the potatoes and the meat soup. Potatoes and bro

43、wn meat soup, a roof over our heads, myman with a good steady job_ these， too.I moved the chairs back from the fire and_ the living room. Themuddy （沾上泥的）_ of small san dais were still wet upon my floor. Letthem be for a while, I thought, just in case I should begin to_ howrich I am.1. A. before _ B.

44、 while_ C.when_ D. as2. A. worn_B. strange_ C. ordinary_ D. smart3. A. clothes_ B. papers_ C. cups_ D. shoes4. A. sad _ B. nervous_ C.busy _ D. happy5. A. fell upon_ B. came at_ C. wentthrough D. got into6. A. Stand back_ B. Turn around C. Getout_ D. Come in7. A. over_ B. out_C. off_ D. o n8. A. doo

45、r _ B. floor_ C.ground_ D. wall9. A. about_ B. against_ C.for_ D. in10. A. Thus_ B. But_ C. Then_ D. So11. A. rich_ B. kind_ C. helpful_ D. healthy12. A. curiously_ B. hopefully _ C. carefully_ D. silently13. A. hungry_ B. pleasant_ C.deep_ D. cold14. A. turning_ B. delivering_ C.pushing_ D. holding

46、15. A. reminded _ B. promised_ C. persuaded_ D. told16. A. really_ B. even_ C. well_ D. only17. A. matched_ B. worked_ C.mixed_ D. agreed18. A. decorated _ B. equipped_ C.emptied_ D. cleaned19. A. lines_ B. prints_ C.signs_ D. steps20. A. realize_ B. doubt_ C. forget D.prove四、语法填空7.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内

47、容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形 式。Have you ever gone 1. _ (travel) abroad? 2._ (actual), it is interesting to visit another country,3._ can broaden our mind and make us have anunforgettable experience, but sometimes there 4. _ (be)some problems when we don t know the language very well.It may be 5. _ (diffic

48、ulty) to talk with the peoplethere. We may not know how to use the telephone in the country which we are 6.(visit). Wemay not knowhow to buy the things we need. In a strange country we may not know where to eat 7. what toorder ina restaurant. It is not easy 8. _ (decide) howmuch money to tip waiters

49、 or taxi drivers. When we are helpless, we may not know how to ask 9._ help.After a short time, however, we learn what to do and what to say. We learn to enjoy 10.(live) inanother country, and then we may be sorry to leave both the place and the people. It s a pity, isn t it?五、短文改错8.短文改错 ( 共 10 小题；每

50、小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A)，并在其下面写出该加的词。把多余的词用斜线() 划掉。在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 只允许修改 10 处，多者 (从第 11 处起)不计分。Mike was a small boy, whom hated soap and water. Three or four time every day his mother askedhi

51、m to wash his dirty hands. Mike only put his hands in the water for the few seconds and then tookthem out again without really wash them well. One day Mike s aunt come to visithis parents, but she brought her small son, Ted, with her. Ted, a year younger than Mike, he didn t like washing his修改hands,

52、 either. When they were alone outside, Mike Ted shands and then said proudly, “ than yours! ” “ Ofcourse they are, ” TYou re a year older than I am.六、书面表达9.假设你是李华，国外某中学的学生明天来你校访问交流，主题是高中生对文、理科的 选择。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，向他们介绍你所做的选择，并说明选择的理由。注意： 1 、开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2 、词数 100 左右；3 、短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。参考词汇：文科 arts

53、；理科 scienceGood afternoon, everyone.Welcome to our school! _Thanks!参考答案及解析第 1 题【答案】e looked“ My hands are dirt Tedanswered angry.4,l.A2. C3. D【解析】罹鏈点彈蠶藕為飜矍阜畝r间来让显明天早回家与他起共进林我苇查推理半斷。由下文爸爸的问话“ you asked f oz the moneyrubbislij the go stxaiglit to yourTOOJILand Lilnk about iuhy are 豐要詢采玩具式无用的东西、你直接去房间去

54、考虑考虑你为什么遠么目2上考查推理判断 9由蛙youox the mcmey t。buy a toy ox soone other xubbislii the gostiaisht to yoarXCQBI3ud think about irliy are you. sc self ish 如果你想要钱买玩具或无用的 东西，你盲接去房间去考 J虑考虑你为什么辻么自私，可知爸爸青为菠子买玩眞或无用的东西 扇鈕 帼节輙由文童最后段銅孩子要钱想买的是卄、时的时间，来与也起共进晩第 2 题【答案】to bruy a toy crSQBother ycMU soselishW如果你轸,可知爸爸对孩子 s

55、tBi第 3 题【答案】l.A2.1)【解析】试题分析：文章揃写了加篁大渥太华著名的几处地方，并分剔对该几处地方逍行惮细的说明。1.4考杳二 I 冇1里解从第二段ThmpresentCentieBlockis th& seconditg工筑tinii ofthe bidldingfafter the first vas destioyed by fire in 1916, and it 1 s one. of t 匕空 mostTecognizable buildings inCanada.可如，现如今的中央街 IZ是重新 大火中被毀坏了。Bfiteration 的直思相当于 copy

56、,复曲品。離赛山，以.前的座在血浚的2山考查细节理解 由 Mo航 of the buildings are office takers, ll/hile ost of Otiava techindustxy is Lased elsewhere, it hass higK a significant presence in the doimtown coxe. AliD 而且主要是高科技行业的办玄大楼因为文章中餅到帀中心最主翼的3 F考査细节理解 o 由TKEGallery has a large and sculptureand pkotograplis. Altluougli its i

57、some noted Americari snAEToropean. arlists. QjC 主要是收藏加童犬人的艺术作品同时也收戴美 EA.zyaricd collectian of paintings, iravlngs,CLLSLs onCanadiail art, i 七 also luolds wocrlcs by -理片。它_ ”勲轟翳耦療veiy beginning, the purpose the Videau Canal_ 糧1聪程vras militaryprl,最初的勺是军事目的 a故IEJ.A3.D4.C【解析】【解析】驛竄折语懿蠶富得到什么？从故事情节到技术手法好的

58、电影能 i 上你了解很头 电影是一?巾交 土瞩當细节理解 Q通读全文可知在作者列举的一部电影容易注意到的方面，没有提到一部电影的开窗这句话中的JWHUthanYOUsee in one vi 及下 影的笔不皇看一次便新臥完全看透的。因此山费罡亀B二1-fJ。折4.咅第二句话可规 帧正确。这句话中的ui请思是重现阳。星球犬战是 选 6【解【解麟聽貓豔K翱緒呆融霉辭劇瑟关系。作者扶盅豐齢霆翻 the Fiench see eat ins as an imp art ant part of 咅诱故选 B*， 而葛宜造成肥胖早弟此丫棋 演员 Hariciri Brand穿着侄Q3S-电i第 5 题【答

59、案】1 C考查对上下文的理軽推理利断孔力。棍扌居 Hurt forHLany of us the process is difficult and 罕囂歆橐曙垩潇麟粵姒豊思上侖官句构咸转折关系，纵观选项可知 E项符合语境，句意：对Ao1n.腮系对i间g0境8如合暮讲好普第 6 题【答案】C1G百71-,As-I1-首到0 *ml黄于么仇急。谊彳J找奠自和发用551并交友曇让I.署,龍提*蛋话间4XS朋巾动，呢主FTTnTf,BKiB/A嬰o个韋毎样人:fc别析和l.C2. A3. B4. C5. A6 D7. A8. B9. B10. c11. A12. C13.A14. D15. A16.

60、D17. A18. D19. B20. C【解析】Iggl:蚕籃豔噩鶉黠囉品的小摄 从他门对生活的朴实的理解中受到启迪，明白了知 初泛愛魏無聶謠雾戯Sfe世1：以蠡麴歳躍冷焉卽曆般：日的 3 B奇怪的，陌生幼 生疏的C賢通蝕Ithln little sandalsnheavy snow可知丿 在令 应的衣服应该也是破旧的。综合上茴的选项，故选丛D. 穿的凉海齡黯沁碌鹼處:根据下文,作者让小孩子惯走了-些第 7 题【答案】1 -traveling2. Actually3. which4. are5.difficult 6 visiting 7. or8 o decide9. for10.living / life【解析】【解析】霧