零基础英语教材

1、几点基础知识对照表人称代词系动词(是)形容词性物主代词(谁的)单数Iammyyouareyourheishissheisheritisits复数weareouryouareyourtheyaretheirLesson 1 Are you a model?Talk about jobs.1. Whats your name?My name is .I am 一般疑问句àAre you.? Yes, I am. No, I am not.Whats his name?He is 一般疑问句àIs he.? Yes, he is. No, he is not.His name i

2、sWhats her name?She is 一般疑问句àIs she.? Yes, she is. No, she is not.Her name is .2. What do you do?Whats your job?I am a . 一般疑问句àAre you a Yes, I am. No, I am not.What does he do?Whats his job?He is a . 一般疑问句àIs he a Yes, he is. No, he isnt.What does she do?Whats her job?She is a 一般疑问句&

3、#224;Is she a Yes, she is. No, she isnt.3. Where are you from? I am from 一般疑问句àAre you from.? Yes, I am. No, I am not.Where is he from? He is from 一般疑问句àIs he from.? Yes, he is. No, he isnt.Where is she from? She is from 一般疑问句àIs she from.? Yes, she is. No, she isnt.Teacher, house wif

4、e, doctor, police officer, office worker, singer, student, waiter, chef, farmer, guitar player, badminton player, model， manager, employee, actor, I am He isShe isThey areMy name isHis name is Her name isTheir names areLesson2 This is Yao MingLearn to greet and introduce friends.How are you? Im fine

5、, thanks. And you? What about you?Nice to meet you.Who are you? Who is he/she?Where are you from? Where is he from?Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. No, I am not.Is she a teacher? Yes, she is. No, she isnt.Are you married? à Is he married?Are you single? à Is he single? Yes, he is. No, he isnt

6、.Are you from Canada? à Is he from Canada? Yes, he is. No, he isnt.Are you a teacher?Do you have a dog? Yes, I do. No, I dont.Do you have a cat? à Does he have a cat? Yes, he does. No. he doesnt.Do you have a husband? à Does she have a husband? Yes, she does. No, she doesnt.Do you hav

7、e children? à Does she have children? Yes, she does. No, she doesnt.Do you have a wife? à Does he have a wife? Yes, he does. No. he doesnt.Do you have a boyfriend? à Does she have a boyfriend? Yes, she does. No, she doesnt.A: Good afternoon, Mulan. This is my school, and here are my f

8、riends at METEN.B: Hi Michael, how are you?A: Great thanks. And you?B: Very good. I have a new friend. This isThats This is These are Those areThese are my pens. These are your pens.Lesson3 He has two carsTalk about things you ownWhat do you have?What does he have?Do you have a pen? Yes, I do. No, I

9、 dont.Does he have a pen? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.I have a pen. I dont have a pen.He has a pen. He doesnt have a pen.How old are you?How old is he?I/you/they/we + have à I/you/they/we + dont + haveHe/she/it + has à He/she/it + doesnt + have1.规则变化：1) 一般在名词词尾加s， mapmaps地图，birdbirds鸟，oran

10、georanges 桔子，bikebikes自行车；2) 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加es， boxboxes盒子，classclasses班级，watchwatches手表， dish-dishes盘，碟子，餐具；3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i+es babybabies婴儿 familyfamilies家庭；以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接加s boyboys男孩 toytoys 玩具；4) 以fe或f结尾的名词，把fe或f变为ves knifeknives小刀wifewives妻子leafleaves树叶。5) 以O结尾的名词后面加s或es photophotos相片 r

11、adioradios收音机 zoozoos动物园tomatotomatoes西红柿 potatopotatoes土豆二：名词复数的不规则变化1）child-children foot-feet tooth-teethmouse-mice man-men woman-womencellphone, car, pen, keys, books, money, bag, wallet, a pair of glasses, ring, Lesson4 In a new houseLearn to describe your home.There be There is There are There

12、 is a computer on the desk. và Is there a computer on the desk? Yes, there is. No, there isntThere are some books on the desk. à Are there any books on the desk? Yes, there are. No, there arent.There isnt a computer on the desk.There are not any books on the desk.Words:Living room, bedroom

13、, house kitchen dining room chair bathroom table desk sofa lamp flower, computer, catLesson 5 Life of ConfuciusLearn to describe a daily routineWhat do you do in the morning? I read English in the morning. à Do you read English in the morning?Yes, I do. No, I dont.What does he do in the morning

14、? He reads English in the morning. à Does he read English in the morning?Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.Verb: read, brush, cook, watch, go,Stand, buy, borrow, lend, give, wash.肯定句否定句I like oranges.I dont like oranges.They like salad. They dont like salad.He likes hamburgers. He doesnt like hamburg

15、ers.She likes ice cream.She doesnt like ice cream.一般疑问句肯定回答否定回答Do you like salad?Yes, I do.No, I dont Do they like salad?Yes, they do.No, they dont.Does he like salad?Yes, he does.No, he doesnt.Does she like salad?Yes, she does.No, she doesnt.肯定式疑问式否定式否定疑问式I work.Do you work?I do not work.Don't

16、you work?You work.Do you work?You do not work.Don't you work?We work.Do you work?We do not work.Don't you work?They work.Do they work?They do not work.Don't they work?He(She,It) works.Does he(she,it) work?He(She,It) does not work.Doesn't he(she it) work?一般现在时的用法： 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度

17、的时间状语连用。 时间状语：often, always, usually, sometimes ,every morning/night/evening/day/week ,twice a week ,never. 如：I read English every morning. She sometimes goes shopping on Sundays. 当主语是第三人称单数时:肯定句 主语+动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句 主语+doesn't+动词原形+其他 一般疑问句 Does+主语+动词原形+其他 肯定回答 Yes，主语+does 否定回答 No，主语+doesn't

18、 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 当主语不是第三人称单数时： 肯定句 主语+动词原形+其他 否定句 主语+don't+动词原形+其他 一般疑问句 Do+主语+动词原形+其他变化规律：情况构成方法 读音例词一般情况加 -s 清辅音后读/s/ 浊辅音和元音后读/z/ swim-swims；help-helps；like- likes以s,sh,ch,x,o等结尾的词 加 -es watches以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y 为i再加es 读/z/study-studies have变have 为 hashave-hasLesson 6 Likes and dislikesLearn to

19、talk about likes and dislikes.What is this/ that? Its. Is that.? Yes,.No.What are these/ those ? These/ those are. Are these/those.What do you like? I like. I dont like. Do you like. Yes.No.What does he/she like? He likes . He doesnt like. Does he like Yes.No.Whats your favorite.? My favorite.is.Wha

20、ts his favorite.? His favorite.is.Like+ n. I like cats.Like+v.ing I like watching TV.Words:Fruit: apple, banana, pear, strawberry, grape, lemon,orange,Sports: football, basketball, table tennis, Dance, watch.Lesson 7 Can I borrow your Ping-pong paddle?Learn to describe abilities.What can you do? I c

21、an swim. I cant swim. Can you swim? Yes, I can. No. I cant.What can he do? He can swim. He cant swim. Can he swim? Yes, he can. No, he cant.What can they do?What can we do?What can it do?Cook, swim, dance, do Play + basketball, football, table tennis原形： sing, cook, swimDo+ yoga, karateLesson 8 A lov

22、e storyLearn to describe peopleBeHaveStrong, thin, fatBeautiful, handsome, uglyBig eyes, big nose, small mouth,black hair, long hair, short hair, golden hairtall, shortShe has long hair. She doesnt have long hair. Does she have long hair? Yes, she does. No, she doesnt.He is tall. He isnt tall. Is he

23、 tall? Yes, he is. No, he isnt.I/they/ you have She/he has第三人称单数时，动词要加s.Lesson 9 Where am I Learn to ask for and give direction.Stand upTurn right.Turn left.Go straight ahead.StopLook aroundTurn aroundGo upGo downBetweenIn frontNext toOppositeBehindNext to, opposite, behind, 人+ be+ betweenand, +人或物

24、across from, at the corner.nearWhere are you?Where is he?Where am I?Where is my pen?Where are your pens?Where is lily sitting?There isThere are Is thereAre thereI want to go to .Lesson 10 How much is it?Learn to ask about prices.How much isHow much are How much is that chocolate?It is 2 dollars.How

25、much are those bananas?Three dollars each bunch.How much is it?How many apples are there in the bag?Lesson11 May I help you?Learn to ask for things in shops.ShirtSkirtCoatHatJeansDressShortsShoesMay I help you?Can I help you?Yes, I need a T-shirt.Yes, I want a T-shirt.What size?Small. Medium. LargeC

26、an I try it/them on?Yes, there is a fitting room over there.That looks very good on you.Thanks. Thank youHow much is it?Its 75 yuan.跑步Running 滑雪Skiing 游泳 swimming 棒球 baseball 篮球 basketball 排球 volleyball 乒乓球 table tennis 足球 soccer 网球 tennis 羽毛球 badminton 柔道 judo 骑马 equestrian 曲棍球 hockey 足球 football 篮

27、球 basketball 排球 volleyball 网球 tennis高尔夫球生活用品comb  头梳glass  玻璃杯umbrella   雨伞bag   袋子handbag  手提包handkerchief   手帕purse   钱包wallet    皮夹watch   手表match   火柴chair   椅子armchair   扶手椅子bench   长椅子rug   小地毯carpet   大地毯desk   书桌 furniture / 5fE:nitFE/ 家具bed   床blanket   毛毯pillow   枕头qu