广东省惠州市华罗庚中学2018届高三第一轮复习 过去分词做定语和表语

1、过去分词作定语* 定 语？a beautiful girla girl who is beautiful词句子*done ?LOGO是最长长的。This bridge is the longest.这座这座去年建的which was built last year桥桥LOGO是最长长的。This bridge is the longest.这座这座去年建的 built last year桥桥which wasLOGOThe bridge built last year is the longest.(既表示被动又表示完成)LOGO我读过韩寒写的书。我读过韩寒写的书。LOGO(只表示被动，没有一

2、定的时间性)LOGO叶叶 已经被扫走已经被扫走。子子落落所有的所有的All the leaves have been cleared away. which have fallenLOGO落落叶已经被扫走叶已经被扫走。所有的所有的All the have been cleared away. fallenwhich haveleavesLOGOAll the fallen leaves have been cleared away. (表示完成，并没有被动意味) 过去分词作定语The bridge built last year is the longest.All the fallen le

3、aves have been cleared away. 被动或完成过去分词作定语的应用填空写作阅读(2015年全国2卷) The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61 （build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers. 08全国卷I根据以下要点给动物园工作人员写一封信根据以下要点给动物园工作人员写一封信：4 4、 索取苏琳三岁生日照。索取苏琳三岁生日照。 Could I have a photo

4、of Sulin taken on her third birthday.which waswhich is09江苏卷请你以鼠标为切入点，根据下表所请你以鼠标为切入点，根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇短文。提示的信息，用英语写一篇短文。used by people to communicate 鼠标是一种人们用来用计算机交流的有效工具鼠标是一种人们用来用计算机交流的有效工具。The mouse is a most effective device with a computer. (10山东阅读山东阅读B)We have learned to think that something unp

5、ackaged is of poor quality. (10山东阅读山东阅读A)Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, with 24 million diagnosed cases. 过去分词作表语1.持续类：人或事物一直保持一种状态。remain, keep, stay, leave 2.感官类：感官感觉到事物是怎么样的。smell, feel, taste, sound, look 联系动词联系动词3.表象类：表达看起来像的概念。look, seem 4.变化类：表示“变得”怎样的概念。 turn, become, go, get 相当于一个形容词They are gone for vacation. 2.少数不及物动词(如go, come, set)的过去分词也能作表语,但它们不表示被动意义,只是表示完成。过去分词被动语态The book