(完整)初一名词语法+练习题

1、名词：指事物的名称。它分为普通名词和专有名词两类。在句子中作主语，宾语或表语等。1. 普通名词：bird （鸟）等。A. 个体名词：如：student （学生）、pen （钢笔）、B. 集体名词：如：people （人民）、police （警察）、family （家庭）等。（木头）等。C. 物质名词：女口： water （水）、air （空气）、woodD. 抽象名词：（摸不着的）女口： work （工作）、peace （和平）、love （爱）等。等。它们2. 专有名词 ：主要包括：人名、地名、国名、党派名称等。如Churchill丘吉尔、Tokyo东京、China中国等。1)不可数名词它没

2、有复数形式，女口 water , advice,glass, juice bread, fruit news, paper, ,food与表示量的可数名词连用，表示"可数"的概念,女口:a piece of advice/a piece of cak e / cups of tea / three pieces of paper, / some bottles of water4、They are thirsty. Will you please give them?A. some bottles of watersB. some bottles of waterC. so

3、me bottle of waterD. some bottle of waters6、There is someon the plate(A. cakesB. meatpears(B)10、He gave uson how to keep fit.A. some advices B. some advice11、Please pass me.A. two glass of waterC. two glasses of water13、This table is made ofA. many glassglassesD.glass16、Mr. Smith always has盘子).C. po

4、tatoC. an advice D. a adviceB. two glasses of waters D. two glass waterD.(C)(B)(B)B. glassesC. some(D)to tell us.A. some good pieces of n ewsB. some pieces of good n ews(B)C. some good piece of n ewsD. some piece of good n ews20、Gen erally there aretelevisi on programs for childre n on Saturday.A.li

5、ttleB. muchC.a large nu mber ofD.a large amountof (C)4. There is a lot of(water) in the bottle.11. I see you have a few white(hair).特殊13. Can you give me some bottles of(oran ge), please?15. I would like some apple(juice). I am very thirsty.2 ）可数名词却有单数和复数之分，名词单数变复数变化如下一) 在后面力口 s。女口： cat-cats bag-bag

6、s day-days fathers, books,America ns15、 Someare flying kites near the river.A. childB. boyC. boysD.childs(C)二) x, sh, ch, s, tch后力口 es。如：class classes match matches boxboxes dish - dishesboxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes14. There are many(fox) in the picture.6. Thehas two.A. boys, watchesB. b

7、oy, watchC. boy, watchesD. boys, watch(C)三) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的变 y 为 i 再力口 es 女口： baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, story-stories10. Their(dicti on ary) look n ew.以元音字母加 y 结尾的直接加 s。(元音是字母 a,e,i,o,u)女口： day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways四) 以o结尾(没有生命的)加s (外来词)。 女口： photos , zoos ,pianos, r

8、adios, (有生命的)加 es :女口 ： tomatoes西红柿，potatoes马铃薯8、We need some more. Can you go and get some, please?A. potatoB. potatosC. potatoesD. potatoe(C)22, 9 . There are lots ofin the basket on the table.A. tomatosB. tomatoC. tomatoesD. tomatoss( C)6. Let's take(photo), OK?7. I have lots of(tomato) here.

9、五) 以 f 或 fe 结尾的变 f 为 v 再力口 es。如： knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves9、Please remember to give the horse some tree.A. leafs B. leavesC. leafD.leave(B)17、Twelvewere hurt, but nowere lost in that accident.A.pers on ;lifeB.people;livesC.peoples;livesD.p

10、ers on s;life(B)8. The(leaf) on the tree turn-yellow.六) 单复数相同(不变的)有： fish, sheep, deer 鹿子,Chinese, Japanese,Germen3、-Are there anyon the farm?-Yes, there are some.A. horseB. duckC. chicke nD. sheep(D)12、There are a lot ofdown there but hardly any.A.sheeps, people B.sheep, peopleC.sheeps, peoplesD.sh

11、eep,peoples (B)25. Can you see ninein the picture?A. sheepB. dogC. pigD. horse (A)27. There are fourand twoin the group.A.Japa nese, Germe nB.Japa neses, Germe nC.Japa nese, Germa nsD.Japa neses, Germa ns(A)1. How many(sheep) are there on the hill?七) 一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people, shorts, shoes, glasses, glo

12、ves, clothes, socks5. There are five(people ) in his family.12、There are a lot ofdown there but hardly any.A. sheeps, peopleB.sheep, peopleC. sheeps, peoplesD. sheep, peoples(B)17、Twelvewere hurt, but nowere lost in that accident.A.pers on ;lifeB.people;lives C.peoples;livesD.pers on s;life(B)八) 单词形

13、式不变，既可以是单数也可以是复数的有：police警察局，警察，class班，同学，family家，家庭成员九) 合成的复数一般只加主要名词，多数为后一个单词。如：Lookers-onactio n movie-actio n movies,Looker- onD.19、The police investigated thoseabout the accide nt.A. sta nder-byC. sta nders-byB. sta nder-bysD.sta nders-bys(B)但如果是由 man或 woman 所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如：man doctor-men do

14、ctors,14、can get a better view of the game than the participants.A. Looker- onB. Lookers-onC. Looker- onsLookers-ons(B)woma nteacher-wome n teachers2、All thein the hospital got a rise last mon th.a.wome n doctorsc.woma n doctors b. wome n doctord.woma ndoctor(A)26. Twowould come to the village.A.wom

15、a n-doctorsB.wome n doctorC.wome n doctorsD.woma n doctors (C)12. They are(woma n) doctors.十)有的单复数意思不同。如：fish鱼fishes鱼的种类,paper纸papers报纸，卷子，论文,work工作 works作品,工厂，glass 玻璃 glasses 玻璃杯，眼镜，orange 桔子水 oranges 橙子，light光线lights灯，people 人 peoples5、Oneof Mike 's was hurt in the accide nt yesterday.A. toot

16、hB. feetC.handD.ear(A)7、 The little baby has twoalready.A. toothB. toothsC. teethD.teeths(C)21. The cat caught twolast ni ght.A. mousesB. miceC. mouseD. mices(B )23, 8 . The Japanesewill not leave China until she finishes her study.A. woma nB. wome nC. manD. men(B)24, 7 . The boy often brushes hisbefore he goes to bed.A. toothB. toothsC. teethD. teeths(C)29. 1 . The deer has fourA. footB. feetC. feetsD.foots民族，time时间times时代，次数，chicken 鸡肉chickens 小鸡卜一)特殊形式的有：man-men, policema n-policeme n, En glishma n-En glishme n,woman-women, child-children,foot-feet, mouse-mice, to