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1、要练说,得练看。看与说是统一的,看不准就难以说得好。练看,就是训练幼儿的观察才能,扩大幼儿的认知范围,让幼儿在观察事物、观察生活、观察自然的活动中,积累词汇、理解词义、开展语言。在运用观察法组织活动时,我着眼观察于观察对象的选择,着力于观察过程的指导,着重于幼儿观察才能和语言表达才能的进步。与当今“老师一称最接近的“老师概念,最早也要追溯至宋元时期。金代元好问?示侄孙伯安?诗云:“伯安入小学,颖悟非凡貌,属句有夙性,说字惊老师。于是看,宋元时期小学老师被称为“老师有案可稽。清代称主考官也为“老师,而一般学堂里的先生那么称为“老师或“教习。可见,“老师一说是比较晚的事了。如今体会,“老师的含义比
2、之“老师一说,具有资历和学识程度上较低一些的差异。辛亥革命后,老师与其他官员一样依法令任命,故又称“老师为“教员。老师范读的是阅读教学中不可缺少的部分,我常采用范读,让幼儿学习、模拟。如领读,我读一句,让幼儿读一句,边读边记;第二通读,我大声读,我大声读,幼儿小声读,边学边仿;第三赏读,我借用录好配朗读磁带,一边放录音,一边幼儿反复倾听,在反复倾听中体验、品味。课本、报刊杂志中的成语、名言警句等俯首皆是,但学生写作文运用到文章中的甚少,即使运用也很难做到恰如其分。为什么?还是没有彻底“记死的缘故。要解决这个问题,方法很简单,每天花3-5分钟左右的时间记一条成语、一那么名言警句即可。可以写在后黑
3、板的“积累专栏上每日一换,可以在每天课前的3分钟让学生轮流讲解,也可让学生个人搜集,每天往笔记本上抄写,老师定期检查等等。这样,一年就可记300多条成语、300多那么名言警句,日积月累,终究会成为一笔不小的财富。这些成语典故“贮藏在学生脑中,自然会出口成章,写作时便会随心所欲地“提取出来,使文章增色添辉。Unit 1 Women of achivement Test yourselfClass_ Name_ Score_I. 单词填空请用本单元学过的词的正确形式填入到空格内;每空1分,共10分1. The old story has been passed down by one g_ aft
4、er another. 2. Its very c_ of the manager to allow us to work at home in such bad weather.3. As a growing number of rare animals die out , there are many strong a_ against hunting.4. Since the mid-1980s, Goodall has been d_ lectures around the world to raise peoples sense about animal protection.5.
5、The international o_ WWF is meant for environmental protection.6. When you are taken to your uncles, you should mind your b_. You are no longer a little girl.7. His name was r_ to at the meeting, for he was always late.8. Do remember the door should only be used in an e_.9. The police launched a c_
6、to reduce road accidents.10. He made a telescope through which he could o_ the stars.词组翻译每空2分,共40分第 4 页1. 对关心_2. 改善监狱条件_3. 致力于;献身于 _4. 诺贝尔和平奖_5. 获得博士学位_6. 轻视;蔑视_7. 举止得体_8. 吸引某人的目光_9. 保持不受疾病的困扰_10. 对研究 _11. 被排在之后_12. 为专门设计_13. 偶尔遇见,碰见_14. 分开,启程,出发_15. 继续/坚持做某事_16. 过着繁忙的生活_17. 与有共同之处_18. 偶尔地_19. 在阴凉处_
7、20. 涌上心头_. 介词填空在横线上填入适当的介词或副词;每小题1分,共10分1. Lin Qiaozhi was a doctor who became a specialist _ womens illnesses.2. Lin Qiaozhi always went late _ night to deliver a baby _ a poor family who could not pay her.3. Jane Goodall has been outspoken _ making the rest of the world understand wild animals.4.
8、Jane Goodall has argued that wild animals should be left _ the wild and not used _ entertainment or advertisements.5. Jane Goodalls study shows the connection _ chimps and human beings.6. Joan of Arc, a French girl, dressed _ a man and went to fight _ her motherland.7. Only a few people present spok
9、e _ support of the proposal in the meeting.8. Its no use arguing _ him _ the matter. He is too stubborn.9. He is always honest, _ which others respect him.10. Milk is delivered _ our door every morning.句子翻译用括号内提供的句型或词组;每句3分,共24分。 1. 我们一行人准备按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜访它们。_2. 这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们分开时黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。_3. 只
10、有当我到达山顶时,我才有极大的成就感。_4. 我突然明白在那时一名女性要实现梦想是多么不易。_5. 每天花半个小时做运动是很值得的。_6. 后来使她成功的是她对所有病人献出的爱心和体贴。_7. 一旦我停下来,所有的一切都会涌上心头。_8. 似乎很多渴望展现自己的学生迫不及待地想在演讲赛中一比上下。seem; 形容词词组做定语_. 语法加油站-主谓一致用动词的适当形式填空,每句1分,共15分。1. Most of the class _ be cleaning the floor. 2. There _ be no water and plants in that desert.3. One o
11、r two friends _ be coming today. 4. The captain as well as I _ like this pop song. 5. When and where to go for the holiday still _ to be decided. remain6. It is the passers-by, rather than the driver, that _ be to be blame for the terrible accident. 7. One third of the land _ covered with trees, abo
12、ut 70% of which _ planted 5 years ago. be8. Mother said that Mike could eat two of ten oranges and that the rest _be left for others.9. It is important to remember that success is a lot of small efforts made each day and often _ take years to achieve.10. The foreign friends you referred to _ be look
13、ing forward to being shown around the city now.11. All we need _ be a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.12. More than one official _ serve the people heart and soul.13. What the children in the mountain village need _be man
14、y good books.14. This kind of apple _taste good. Apples of this kind _taste good.15. It is the first time that many a student _ reach the peak in the race.Keys:I 单词填空 1. generation 2. considerate 3. arguments 4. delivering 5. organization 6. behavior 7. referred 8. emergency 9. campaign 10. observeI
15、I 词组翻译1. concern oneself with 2. improve prison conditions3. be devoted to sth/doing4. the Nobel Peace Prize5. gain a doctors degree6. look down upon/on7. behave well/properly/oneself8. catch ones eye9. keep free from10. do research on 11. be placed second to 12. be intended for 13. come across 14.
16、move off 15. carry onwith sth/ carry on doing sth 16. lead a busy life 17. have in common with sb 18. by chance/accident 19. in the shade 20. crowd in III. 介词副词1. in2. at; for3. about4. in; for5. between6. as; for7. in8. with; about/over9. for10. toIV 句子翻译1. Following Janes way of studying chimps, o
17、ur group are going to visit them in the forest.2. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.3. Only when I reached the top of the mountain did I have a great sense of achievement.4. It hit me how difficult it was for a woman to realize her dream at that time.5. It is worthwhile to spend half an hour doing exercise every day.6. What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients.7. Once
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