人教版八年级上册英语unit8详细知识点汇编

1、学习-好资料Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?Grammar:可数名词与不可数名词；祈使句Topic：描述制作过程；遵循指令做事1.apieceof片/张/段/条/用!/幅/首2.onebyone一个接一个；逐个；依次3.acupofyogurt一杯酸奶4.traditionalfood传统的食物5.themaindish主菜6.ataveryhightemperature用高温7.takeone'stemperatUr某人的体温8. addsomesaltjothesoup往汤里加点盐addto.把力口至U上/里面9. pour-into把倒入/灌入

2、10.makealistof列一份清单11. putthecornintothepopcornmachine把玉米放入爆米花机里putinto把放入12. ricenoodles米粉13.another10minutes=10moreminutes又/冉十分钟14. Letmethink():让我想一想Letmesee=Let'sisee想想看15. peelthreebananas剥三根香蕉16.dig/dugahole挖坑17. FirstNextThenFinaly先接下来然后最后18. Thatit.s表示某事了结、停止、结束19.onemorething=anotherone

3、thing®有一件事1. .inadifferentway用一种不同的方式21.mixtogether混合到一起。22. takeoutabookfromthelibrary=takeabookoutofthelibrary从图书馆里借出一本书23. Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?你怎样制作一份香蕉奶昔？shake/ shook(n)摇动；抖动：Givethebottleagoodshake.好好地摇一下瓶子。(v)(使)摇动/颤抖：Shakethebottlebeforedrinking.抖落:Heshookthesnowoffhiscoatatthed

4、oor.shakehands握手shakeone'sdhea摇头forashake一瞬间turn on：打开（电、煤气、水等）turn off:关掉（电、煤气、水等）turn up:调高（音量等）出现 If he doesn24. Turnontheblender.打开搅拌器。W川youpleaseturnonthelight?Itstoodark.Pleaseturnthelightoffwhenyouleavethebuilding.Ican'tahelearly,pleaseturnuptheradio.'tturnupintenminutes,we'll

5、havetogo.m talking on the phone.turndown:调彳氐(音量等)：PleaseturndowntheTVwhenIt拒绝Sheturneddownhisinvitation.cut into 丁 把一切成25. cutupthebananas.把香蕉切碎。cut:（n）切口;伤口；（v）切，割，剪，砍，削等cut off： 切断；中断cut up 切碎；剁碎伤害；折磨:cut down：砍倒；削减cuttheturkeyintopieces.Healmostcutoffhisfingerwhileworking.cuttheonionupinsmallpiec

6、es.Hewascutupbadlywhenhefelloffhisbike.Theycutdowntheoldtreesinordertobuildanewfactory.22. A:Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?B:Weneedonecupofyogurt.1) .howmany:多少+可数名词：howmanywatermelonsdoyouneed?howmuch多少+不可数名词：Howmuchcheese/sugardoweneed?更多精品文档T学习-好资料多少钱=What'dthepriceofHoW?muchisthebutter?2).need玉IE.女?

7、必须(n):There'snoneedforyoutohUrry有必要慌张。sSb.needsth.Sheneedshelp.L(v实)Sb.needtodosth.Youneedtogetitbacktomorrow.Sth.needdoing=sth.needtobedone.Thebikeneedsrepairing.(v情：)用于否定和疑问：Youneedn'ttellme你没有必要告诉我。NeedIgothere?Yes,youmust./haveto.No,youneedn't.inneedof需要atneed:在紧急时23. Next,fillthetur

8、keywiththisbreadmix.接下来，把这个面包混合物填充到火鸡里。T使充满；装满：f川AwithB=AbefilledwithB=AbefullofB削1) .FFillthebottlewithwater.=Thebottleisfilledwith/isfullofwater.占据，胜任(职位;工作):Sheisthebestpersontofillthiskindofjob.(n)混合物(=mixture)；食品混合干配料acakemixmix2).(v)使掺和；使混合： She mixes the flour and milk together.mix - with ：把与

9、调在一起He mixed red paint with yellow paint.mix - - into 把 掺在 里面She mixed some salt into the soup.更多精品文档调制：mixsalad拌色拉24. Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.(n)盖子；封面；罩：Thebookhasabluecover.cover«“覆盖；遮盖：coverwith=-becoveredwithL4(v)Shecoveredthetablewithacloth.=Thetablewas

10、coveredwithacloth.掩饰；B!瞒Jimtriedtocoverhismistakewithajoke.25. Finally,serveittoyourfriendswithsomevegetables.M/f,与其它食物一起端出来供朋友使用。if为服务/工作/效力：servepeople.serve4L接待；服侍(顾客)：Areyoubeingserved?你点过菜了吗？/有人接待你吗?端出(食物)；伺候进餐：servethefish_iotheguests.26. Now,it'stimetoenjoythericenoodles在,到了享用米粉的时候了。It s

11、timeforsth.:It'stimeforsupper.todosth.It'stimetohavesupper是的时候了forsb.todosth.It'stimeforyoutogetup.可数名词与不可数名词1.可数名词-可数名词指物体的数量可数。其单数形式可在名词前加a或an,表示“一个"，如：abanana。其复数形式要在词尾加s或es(特殊情况除外)，如：twobananas。名词复数的不规则变化：man-menwoman-womenpoliceman(男警察)-policemenpolicewoman(女警察)-policewomenmous

12、e-micechild-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethfish-fishsheep-sheepdeer-deerpeople-peopleChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanese1) 以f(e)结尾的名词变复数leaffleaveshalfhalveswifefwivesknifefknivesshelffshekeswolffwolvesthieffthieves2) 以o结尾的:hero,Negro,tomato,potato+es;其他的者B力口s：radio,zoo。表示“某国人"的名词变复数中日不变英法变，其他-s加后面。C

13、hinese,Japanese,Englishman,Frenchman,American,Australian,German2.不可数名词不可数名词指物体的数量不可数。不可数名词没有单复数之分，也不能在词前直接加冠词a或an。表示不可数名词的数量时可在不可数名词前加相应的数量词构成短语。如：apieceof，aglassof，abottleof.,abagof，ateaspoono卜等。1 .既可修饰可数名词也可修饰：all,some,most,alotof,lotsof,plentyof2 .修饰可数名词的词有：数词(one.),few,afew,many,anumberof,number

14、sof.3 .修饰不可数名词的词有：little,alittle,abitof,much,agreatdealof,alargeamountof4 .不可数名词通常用数词+量词+of+不可数名词”表示复数：threepiecesofpaper祈使句.定义：祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。.结构：1 .肯定的祈使句：动词原形+其他Standup,please.Becareful!2.否定的祈使句:1). Don't +动词原形2) . Never do sth.3) . No + v-ing/n.Don t l

15、augh at others.Never do that again!No smoking! No noise, please.4) .Letsnotdosth.Letsnotwastetime.5) .Dontletsb.dosth.Dontletthemmakeanynoise.学习 好资料Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?一、词汇积累1. milkshake奶昔shakev.&n.摇动，抖动shakehandswithsb./shakeonsehands与某人握手2. turnon打开反义词：turnoff关上turnup调大，开大音量反义词：t

16、urndown调低音量易错点：遇到动词加副词，要符合以下原则：动词加副词，名词两边放，代词放中间。e.g.turnontheradio=turntheradioon但是turniton不能说turnonit3. cutup切碎过去式：cut,过去分词：cutcutup=cutintopieces切成碎片cutintohalves切成两半4. makev.制作，做makesth.Forsb.=makesb.sth.为某人做某物与make的一些搭配：makefriends交朋友makeamistake/mistakes犯错误maketea沏茶v.使役动词“使”makesb.dosth.使某人做某事

17、makesb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物5. needv.&n.需要v.needsth.需要某物needtodosth.需要做某事n.Hecantmeetallyourneed.作情态动词“需要”，后面用动词原形，常用于否定和疑问句中：e.g.Youneedntfinishyourworknow.-NeedIgotherewithhim?-Yes,youmust./No,youneednt.6.anotheradj.&pron.另一，再一e.g.CanIhaveanothercake?（another作形容词）Givemeanother.（another作代词）注意：an

18、other与onemore意思相同，表示另外几个时，another后面接相应的数词，而onemore中的“one”也改为相应的数词。e.g.Iwanttobuyanotherthreepencils.=Iwanttobuythreemorepencils.更多精品文档学习-好资料7. forget v.忘记 forget sth./ sb.forget to do sth.forget doing sth.反义词：remember记得忘记某事/某人忘记去做某事（事情未做）忘记做过某事（事情已做）常会遇到一个词“leave”，也可表“遗忘”leavesth.at/in/on+某地把某物忘记在8.

19、 likev.&n.&prep.喜欢；喜好；像v.likesth./sb.liketodosth./likedoingsth.喜欢做某事n.likesanddislikes喜好反义词：dislikeprep.像反义词：unlike9. traditionaladj.传统的tradition+=al>traditionaln.+aladj.AA10. atimeto的时间Itstimetodosth.到了该做的时候了Itstimeforsth./doingsth.11. givethanksfo为表达谢意Thanksfordoingsth.=Thanksforsth.12.

20、 rememberv.记得，记起，回想起lremembersth./sb.记得某事/某人yremembertodosth.记得去做某事（事情未做）、rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事（事情已做）remembermetosb.代我问候某人13. traveler=traveller漂泊者，旅行者，游客=tourist旅游者，观光者14. celebratev.庆祝，庆贺celebrateonesbirthday/节日/胜禾celebrationn.庆祝15. mixwith把A和B混在一起bemixedwith（被动语态）16. fillwith用填充bbefilledwith=be

21、fullofbefilledwith（被动语态）AisfilledwithBA被B填满（动作）AisfullofBA充满着B（状态）17. covewith用遮盖coversth.withsth.becoveredwith被某物覆盖（被动语态）18. servev.|艮务，提供servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.提供某人某物servesbr为某人工作一serveservice（n.）servant（佣人）19. temperaturen.温度，气温，体温（既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词）更多精品文档学习-好资料get/haveatemperature=get/haveafe

22、ver发烧takeonestemperature试体温，量体温20. thereasonfor-是的原因（理由）thereasontodo有理由干某事21. tomakethisspecialfood不定式做目的状语e.g.Thedoctordidwhathecouldtosavetheinjuredgirl.（表目的）todo还可在句中作后置定语e.g.Ihavealotofworktodo.Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?本单元的话题：描述做事情的顺序和过程。(First首先,Next下面,Then然后,Finally最后)本单元的语法：复习一般现在时。

23、本单元的短语和知识点：1(P57,1a)urnon打开.turnup调大turnoff关上turndown调小Pleaseturnonthelights#打开灯。Myfatherissleeping,pleaseturndowntheradio®爸正在睡觉，请把收音机声音调小。2. (P58,2a)flowmany+可数名词复数：多少Howmuch+不可数名词：多少Hehaseightbooks他有八本书。Howmanybooksdoeshehave?有多少本书？Howmuchwaterdoesheneed?需要多少水？3. (P58,2a)量词的用法：不可数名词常用数字+量词+不可数