苏教版小学时态语法

1、苏教版小学时态语法现在进行时一意义 当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。二 :be (am, is ,are )+动词现在分词 -ing 形式肯定句：主语+ be + 现在分词 V-ing (+ 其他 )eg: The children are playing in the park .否定句：主语 +be+not+动词 -ing +其他 .eg:The children are not playing in the park.一般疑问句： Be+主语 +动词 -ing +其他 ?eg:Are the children playing in the park? Yes, they are.

2、 /No , they are not.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语 +动词 -ing+其他 ?eg:What are they doing now?三. 现在分词的构成：(1)一般在动词末尾直接加 ing,如： play playingsleepsleepinglook lookingthrowthrowingbarkbarkinglistenlisteningclimb climbingcrycryingcallcallingwashwashingeateatingbrushbrushingdrink drinkingcomb combingcleancleaninggo going

3、dodoingrainrainingtalktalkinggrow growingopenopeningsingsingingeateatingwalk walking(2)以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词，先去掉 e,再加 ing，如： bitebitingwrite writinghave havingdancedancing(3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 ing,如： sittingrunningswimmingshopping四.时间标志 now，句前的 look ,listen1 / 7苏教版小学时态语法现在进行时专项

4、练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_run_swim _eat_ go_write_ sit_read_have_ washsleep _ look_throw_ bark_listen_climb_ bite_cry_ cleancall_sit _shop_brushdrinkcomb二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The children _ ( play)in the park now.2. Lingling_ ( sit)on a swing now .3. My mother _ ( sit )on a bench now.4. What _ you _ ( do )

5、now?5. Look . He _( sleep).6.The dog_(look) at the children now.7.Look! Mingming _(throw )stones at the dog .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(drink ) water.9. It s 5 o clock now. We _(have)supper. now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is.三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .( 分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_2

6、 The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_3 I m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)_4 Tom is listening . ( 改为否定句 )_一般现在时一意义1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如： The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转

7、。2 / 7苏教版小学时态语法二.构成及变化1.be 动词的变化。肯定句：主语 +be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。否定句：主语 + be + not +其它。如： He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句 :Be +主语 +其它。如： -Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句。如： Where is my bike?2. 行为动词的变化。当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为 do肯定句：主语 +动词原形 (+ 其它 ) 。如： Weofte

8、n play basketball after school. 否定句：主语 + don't+ 动词原形 (+ 其它 ) 。如： we dont play basketball after school. 一般疑问句： Do +主语 +动词原形 +其它 ?如： Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 +以 do 开头的一般疑问句 ?如： What do you often do after school ?当主语为第三人称单数时, 助动词为 does肯定

9、句：主语 +动词三单式 (+ 其它 ) 。如： He swims well.否定句：主语 + doesn t+ 动词原形 (+ 其它 ) 。如： He doesnt swim well.一般疑问句： Does +主语 +动词原形 +其它。如： Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词 +以 does 开头的一般疑问句 ?如： How does your father go to work?三 . 第三人称单数的动词变化规则 ( 只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中，动词才用三单式)(1) 多数动词直接加 s:如：

10、 run runsgetgetslikelikesmakemakesleaveleaveswavewaveseateatscleancleansstart startstaketakesplayplaysclimbclimbstelltellssaysayslook lookspick picksturnturns(2) 结尾是 s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母 , 结尾加 es :watch watchesgogoesdodoeswash washesbrushbrushes(3) 动词末尾 y 前为辅音 : 将 y 改为 i 加 es:study studiesflyflies

11、carrycarriescrycries3 / 7苏教版小学时态语法但在 y 前如果为元音则直接加s:buys says(4) 不规则变化havehas四. 时间标志： always , usually , often , sometimes ,every一般现在时专项练习：一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5

12、. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the sa

13、me hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. I m staying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons th

14、is term.20. What day _(be) it today? It s Saturday.二、按照要求改写句子。1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句 )_2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答 )_3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答 )_4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_5. We go to school every morning.改(为否定句 )_6. He speaks Engli

15、sh very well.(改为否定句 )_7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问 )_8. John comes from Canada对.(划线部分提问 )4 / 7苏教版小学时态语法_9. She is always a good student改.(为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句 )_三、改错 (划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going f

16、ishing? _3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She don t do her homework on Sundays. _一般过去时一一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。二构成及变化1Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化： am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn t） are 在一般过去时中变为 were。（were not=werent）带有 was 或 were 的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和 is, am, ar

17、e一样，即否定句在 was 或 were 后加 not，一般疑问句把 was 或 were 调到句首。2句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子否定句： didnt +动词原形，如： Jim didn t go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go homeyesterday?特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语 +动词原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如： Who went to home yesterday?三动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加 -ed，如

18、： wantwantedtalk talkedstaystayedmiss missedlook lookedask askedkill killedjump jumped2结尾是 e 加 d，如： taste-tasted3末尾只有一个元音字母（）和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stop-stopped4以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的，变 y 为 i， 再加 -ed，如： study-studiedtry triedworry worried5不规则动词过去式：5 / 7苏教版小学时态语法am/iswasare weredodidsee sawsaysaid

19、give gavefly flewsitsathavehadfeelfelthave hadgowentget gotcomecameeat atetake tookrun ransing sangput putmakemadereadreadwrite wrotedrink drankride rodedraw drewspeak spokebringbrought过去时专项练习：一写出下列动词的过去式isam_ fly_plant_are _drink_play_go_make _ does_ dance_worry_ask _taste_eat_ draw_put _throw_ kic

20、k_pass_do _二、用动词的适当形式填空。1. It _ (be) Ben s birthday last Friday.2. We all _ (have) a good time last night.3. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day.4. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)6. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)

21、7. Jim s mother _ (plant) trees just now.8. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _.9. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.10. We _ (go) to school on Sunday.11. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office bycar.12. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.13

22、. Don t _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)14. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do)15. They _ (make) a kite a week ago.16. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick)17. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water)18. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (

23、do) Chinese dances.19. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room.6 / 7苏教版小学时态语法20.What _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows. (milk)21. I _ an English teacher now.22. She _ happy yesterday.23. They _ glad to see each other last month.24. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.25. The little dog _ two years old this year.26. Lo