辽宁省大连市第四十四中学中考英语 饮食与健康复习学案（无答案） 人教新目标版

1、饮食与健康复习学案话题 饮食和健康 课时3 课型复习月日涉及模块饮食（ food and drink ）（初一上M5, 初三下 M7）健康 （初三上 M10, 初三下M6）学习目标一 知识与技能目标： 复习饮食健康话题的词汇，构建词汇地图。回顾重点对话和课文的语言表达；复习相关的语法。二 过程与方法目标：从话题出发，由词到话题的句子，构建话题。三 情感态度价值目标：健康饮食。难点：运用词汇及语法内容，谈论饮食和健康的话题。个性化目标课程标准饮食（ food and drink ）（初一上M5, 初三下 M7）(1) meats (beef, chicken, pork, fish, etc.)

2、(2) soups (chicken, tofu, vegetable, etc.)(3) vegetables (cabbage, eggplant, etc.) (4) staple food (rice, bread, noodles, etc.)(5) drinks (milk, water, juice, soft drink, coke, alcoholic, drinks, beer, wine, etc.)(6) fast foods (sandwiches, noodles, dumplings, hot dogs, hamburgers, chips, etc.)(7) s

3、nacks (ice cream, chips, etc.)(8) eating customs (ways of eating, kinds of food, times to eat, table manners, chopsticks, knife, fork, etc.)(9) ordering and offering different foods and drinks (10) likes and dislikes (favourite food, favourite drinks, etc.)健康（ health ） （初三上 M10, 初三下M6）(1) eating hab

4、its (2) physical fitness nd exercise (3) personal hygiene(4) illnesses (stomachache, headache, flu, cold, etc.)(5) medications(6) accidents(7) doctors, nurses & hospitals (8) describing problems (parts of the body, pains, etc.)一、 词汇练习。B6M6 Looking after yourself.I. 有关饮食与健康的单词复习动词1. 劝说_2. 禁止，杜绝_3

5、. 表现_4. 需要_5. 喝_6. 呼吸_形容词1. 典型的_2. 美味的_3. 最喜欢的_4. 健康的_5. 不健康的_名词1. 健康_2. 锻炼， 练习_3. 跑步_4. 骑自行车运_5. 专家_6. 游泳_7. 日常饮食_8. 薯条_9. 意大利面_10. 糖_11. 菜单_12. 牛肉_13. 糖果_14. 鸡肉_15. 饮料_16. 汉堡包_17. 毒品_18. 吸烟_19. 西红柿_20. 胡萝卜_21. 洋葱_22. 蔬菜_23. 果汁_24. 甜瓜_25. 牛奶_II 有关饮食与健康的短语复习1. 放弃_ 2. 垃圾食品 _ 3. 增加体重_4. 减轻体重 _ 5. 保持乐观

6、 _ 6. 保持健康_7. 多锻炼 _ 8. 照顾自己 _ 9. 把看作._10. 多休息 _ 11. 8小时睡眠 _ 12. 为而担心_13. 我们的健康状况_14. 破坏健康 _15.考虑对健康的影响 _ 16. 得到同等数量的锻炼_17. 熟食品 _18. 医疗保健 _19. 有望做什么事_ 20. 需要更多体能锻炼 _21. 快餐_22. 使生活缺少乐趣_ 23. 由于的改善 _ 24.沙发虫_III. World mapHealth and fitnessDont beKeep fitSay no toEat healthilyDont eat 二、 情境中运用词汇Talk abou

7、t the food and drink.1、我有牛奶但没有可乐。_2、冰箱里没有吃的东西了。_3、如果有些夹给你的菜你不喜欢，可以把它们放在盘子边上。_How can we have food politely1、 如果给你夹的食物太多了，你吃不完，只要说，谢谢，不要了，味道很好，但我吃饱了。_2、用叉子按住食物，再用刀子切。_3、 刀叉在吃大多数食物时都要用。_4、 左手拿刀，右手拿叉。_Ordering and offering different foods and drinks1、 如果你是客人，主人会让你自己夹菜。_2、 随便吃。_3、 要我帮您夹菜吗？_4、 一般来说，（西方人）

8、不会像中国人那样上那么多菜。_5、 他们并不认为上很多菜很重要。_6、 晚饭大约在七点或者更晚一些. （serve）_Some sentences on how to eat healthily1、这种食谱遭透了。_2、垃圾食品对身体健康有害。_3、那些吃不健康午饭的孩子们表现不好，下午很难教。_4、不健康的饮食会导致体重增加，这是导致不健康生活的最快途径之一。_5、注意饮食。_6、吃足够多的健康食物很重要，最重要的是，水果和蔬菜，把快餐当作偶尔的调节。_Some sentences on exercise to keep fit1、如果你想保持健康，请不要放弃。_2、 他身体不够健康，或者说

9、强壮，所以他需要进行大量的运动跑步或者举重训练。_3、政府需要在学校禁止垃圾食品，培训厨师，教导孩子并在学校伙食方面投入更多资金。_4、专家说，每天至少走10，000步，以保证身体健康。_5、当农民在地里干活的同时，也锻炼了身体。_Some sentences on rest1、每天大约8个小时的睡眠很重要。_2、尽量多休息。_some sentences on being happy3、很多医生坚信乐观对我们的身心健康很重要。_some sentences on smoking4、拒绝吸烟。_5、吸烟对你的呼吸不要，还可以导致癌症。_6、换句话说，吸烟还可以引起很多其他疾病。_7、很多青少年

10、通过吸烟毁了他们的健康。_8、想一想吸烟对你的家人和朋友带来的影响。_我的思考：课文链接3、 miss because scientist answer enough any that awake while badly阅读下面短文，根据文章，用所给词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。 （ 每个词或短语只能用一次） （ 初三下P118） Up to two thirds of children dont get as much sleep as they should do, and this can make them nervous and slower at school, rese

11、archers say. So how long should young people sleep each night? The _1_ is between eight and 10 hours. If you dont get _2_ sleep at night, youll have less energy the next day.But the researchers say many children have _3_out on 4500 hours of sleep by the time they are seven years old. They say that c

12、hildren miss sleep _4_they have TVs and computers in their rooms, and busy parents dont read to their younger children at night _5_more. The traditional “bedtime story” helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully. Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms were more likely to sleep _6_

13、, and to get less than eight hours sleep. Even losing one hours sleep a night can mean _7_ children do less well at school.German_8_ think that your brain keeps working while youre asleep. To show that they were right, they gave two groups of people a problem to work out. One group went to sleep, an

14、d the other group stayed _9_. The result? The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly, suggesting their brains had been trying to find the answer _10_ the people were asleep. So, make sure you get enough sleep tonight, and youll be at your best tomorrow.我的思考：中考链接四. -I单项选择1. Of all the ve

15、getables, I like _best. A. potatoes B. eggs C. milk D. apples2. The air in the countryside is _. So many people from the city go there on weekends. A. soft B. pretty C. fresh D. delicious3. A “Workaholic” works too much and usually forgets to have meals and go to bed. _, he doesnt have good health.

16、A. As a matter of fact B. As a whole C. As a result D. As a rule4. -May I have a glass of beer, please? -Beer? Sorry, theres _ left, but would you like some juice instead? A. none B. something C. no one D. nothing5. Doctor Wang often asks us_ too much meat. A. dont eat B. not eat C. not to eat D. do

17、esnt eat6. _ lovely day! Lets go for a walk. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 7. We have no_ in the fridge. Lets go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages.A. vegetables B. eggs C. meat D. fruit8. -I cant give up smoking, doctor. -For your health, Im afraid you_.A. may B. can C. might D. have to 9.

18、 Take exercise an hour a day, and you will get_. A. more and more tired B. healthier and healthierC. more and more hungry D. fatter and fatter10. Its good habit_ a walk after dinner. A. to come B. to be C. to take D. to go11. _ hamburgers are junk food, many children like them.A. If B. Unless C. Bec

19、ause D. Although12.Lets play table tennis _ Tuesday morning, shall we? A. on B. in C. to D. at 13. The meat smells_. Youd better throw it away. A. wonderful B. wonderfully C. badly D. Bad我的思考：II. 阅读理解 （1）Almost every day , we discuss the topic df health , especially for kids. But what is health? “He

20、alth”means eating well , getting enough exercise , and having a healthy weight .Lets read the following rules .They can heip you stay health.1. Eat a variety of food ,especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy , but many of us only eat our

21、favorite food .Remember that we can onlt get the nutrition we need by eating different kinds of food ,especially fruit and vegetables.2. Drink water and milk most often .Everyone knows that water is important .Besides that ,kids need plenty of calcium to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it .Ev

22、ery day , you should drink at least three cups of milk ,when you are 9 years old or older .You should also try to have less sugary drinks ,like soda and coca .They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories , not important nutrition.3. Listen to your body.When you are eating , notice how y

23、our body feels .When your stomach feels comfortably full , stop eating . eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable.If you do it too often , it can make you unhealthy and fat.4. Limit screen time. Whats screen time? Its the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. T

24、he more time you spend on these sitting-down activities , the less time you spend playing sports ,like basketball ,and doing other activities like riding and swimming . Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time .（ ）1.In this passage, “health”includes all of the following EXCEPT _. A.eat

25、ing well B.doing more exercise C.having a healthy weight D.wearing comfortable clothes（ ）2.The underlined phrase“a variety of”means_. A.plenty of B.all kinds of C.the rest of D.a lot of（ ）3.Which of the following is NOT true? A.Eating more fruit and vegetables is good for people. B.We should eat and

26、 drink things with little sugar. C.We should spend the same time on both sitting-down activities and sports. D.When we are full, we should stop eating , no matter how delicious the food is.（ ）4.Screen time is the time that you spend_. A.playing computer games B.watching movies C.watching TV D.All of

27、 above（ ）5.Whats the main idea of the passage? A.How to eat healthy food B.Eating and playing are both important C.Suggestions for staying healthy D.Health is very important（2）Do you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets?Things have changed.China has banned free plastic bags at shops and

28、 supermarkets, and people have to pay for using plastic bags.The rule started on june 1. It came because our country tried to make litter less.Making super-thin plastic bags has also been banned.The Chinese once used about 3,000,000,000plastic shopping bags a day, and thay have caused pollution of t

29、he environment. The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are easy to break and people throw them away here and there.So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping.What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring? Some students in Chongqing have a

30、good idea.They make their own shopping bags . They use old clothes to make cloth bags , and send them to their parents as presents . They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones . They think it is their duty to protect the environment . （ ）1.People in China have

31、to _ now .A.throw plastic bags here and there B.collect plastic bags in the street C.pay for using plastic bags at shops and supermarketsD.use free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets（ ）2.China made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the _. A.environment B.litter C.shops D.supermarkets（

32、）3. The Chinese people are encouraged to bring _for shopping. A.no bags B.free plastic bags C.their own bags D.super-thin plastic bags （ ）4.Some students in Chongqing _. A.ask their parents to make cloth bags B.make cloth bags themselves C.pick up plastic bags everywhere D.buy cloth bags for their p

33、arents （ ）5.Whats the main idea of this article? A.making super-thin plastic bags has been banned in China B.The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution C.Some students in Chongqing begin to make their own shopping bags D.To protect the environment , free plastic bags have been banned in

34、China III. 根据短文的内容， 用方框中所给词和正确形式填空， 使短文完整、正确。（ 每个词只能用一次） suggest , they , life , funny , help , but , use , for , what , who How often do you laugh? Do you know that laughter is like medicine? A new research by doctors at the University of Maryland 1. _ that laughter can be good for your heart. Peop

35、le 2. _ laugh a lot seem to have less heart disease. Doctors are not sure how this happens, 3. _they are very interested in it. Laughter can be 4. _ for sick people, too. The research shows that when people laugh a lot, 5. _ feel less pain. Some hospitals invite clowns( 小丑 ) to come in to 6. _ sick children laugh more. Healthy five-year- old children laugh about 300 times a day. But most adults laugh only 17 times a