直接引语转换成间接引语的规则

1、直接引语转换成间接引语的规则引述或转述别人的话称为“引语”。直接引用别人的原话，叫做直接引语，用 自己的语言转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。直接引语用引号标出，而间接引语不需要引号。直接引语为陈述句。一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，和祈使句，转换成 间接引语时， 句子的结构，人称，时态，时间状语和地点状语都有变化。1 .人称的转变直接引语转化成间接引语时，人称要根据情况作必要的变化。She said, “ am very sorry.”She said that she was very sorry.“Yoishould be more careful next time； my father told

2、me.-My father told me that I should be more careful the next time.He said to his son, “ ll 'check your homework tonight. ”He said to his son that he would check his homework that night.2 .时态的转换直接引语改为间接引语时，主句的谓语动词如果是过去时，从句（即间接引语部分）的谓语动词在时态方面要做出相应的变化，变成过去时范畴的各种时态（实 际也是宾语从句的时态要求）。时态的变化例句直接引语中的时态转换成

3、问接引语后的时态直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时He said, “ am afraid I can' go.”He said that he was afraid he couldn't go.现在进行时过去进行时He said, “ am reading now.He aid that he was reading then.现在完成时过去完成 时He said, “ have not heard from her since JulyHe said that he had not heard from her since July.一般过去过去完成Why did he

4、 refuse to go there?The teacher asked why时时the teacher asked.she had refused to go there.一般将来时过去将来 时He asked the conductor, Where shall I get off to change a No.3 bus?'He asked the conductor where he would get off to change to a No.3 bus.过去完成时/、父Mother asked me, Had you finished your homework be

5、fore you watched TV?'Mother asked me whether I had finished my homework before I watched TV.过去进行时/、父Tom said, We were having a football match this time yesterday.Tom said that they were having a football match that time the day before.3 .时间状语，地点状语及某些对比性的指示代词和动词的变化时间状语电、地点状语及某些对比性的指示代词和动词的变化例句直接引

6、语中转换成间接引语直接引语间接引语直接引语thisthatHe said, “I'come this evening.”He said that he would go that evening.thesethoseShe said, These books belong too 力 me.She said that those books belonged to me.nowthenHe said, It's time to go now.He said that it was time to go than.todaythat dayHe said. “I haveHe s

7、aid that he hadhad two meetings today.”had two meetings today.yesterdaythe day beforeHe said, “I went there yesterday/'.He said that he had gone there the day before.lastthe beforeHe said, “ saw her last week.”He said that he had seen her the week before.tomorrowthe next dayHe said, “will go the

8、re tomorrow/He said that he would go there the next day.herethereHe said, “I was here three days _ _ _力 ago.He said that he had been there three days before.bringtakeHe said, “I will bring my son here next time.”He said that he would take his son there the next egoHe said, “I will comethisaf

9、ternoon.”He said that he would go that afternoon.4 .直接引语变成间接引语时，从句时态无须改变的情况。1）直接引语表述的是客观事实。科学真理和格言时，例如：The teacher said “Thearth moves round the suH-The teacher said that the earth moves round the sun.He said, “ Practicmakes perfect.He said that practice makes perfect.2）主句的时态是一般现在时、现在进行时或一般将来时时。例如:H

10、e often says, “ Will never forget you. ”-He often says he will never forget me.He will say, “ have done my best. ”-He will say that he has done his best.3）在同一时间范围内转述别人的话，且直接引语中含有明确的表示过去的时间 状语时。例如：Li Ping said to me, 1 was late for school yesterday.- Li Ping told me that she was late for school yeste

11、rday转述时间仍在当天 ） Tom: I have been there before.Lily: What did Tom say?Jin: Tom said that he has been there before.4）直接引语中含有when, since, while等引导的表示过去的时间状语从句，变问 接引语时，从何的时态不便，例如“ She said , “ went there when I was six years old.”She said she had gone there when she was six years old.5）直接引语部分带有具体的过去时间状语时

12、，例如：He said, went to college in 1994 ”-He told us that he went to college in 1994.6）直接引语中有以when, while引导的从句，表示过去的时间时。例如：He said, “When was a child, I usually played football after school ”He said when he was a child; he usually played football after school.7）直接引语的谓语中含有 would, should, might, must. us

13、ed to, ought to, had better 等动词时，例如：She said, "W图hould help each other.She said we should help each other.5.间接引语的命令，请求，劝告直接命令，He said, 'Sit down, Tom.”间接命令。He told Tom to sit down.间接命令，请求及劝告的常用句式为：“表示命令，请求，劝告的动词+宾语+ 不定式”。根据语境，可选用下列动词：advise, ask, invite, beg, implore, command, encourage, tr

14、eat, forbid, order, recommend, remind, request, tell. urge, warm ,etc.He said,“GeOur coat, Tom!”He told Tom to get his coat.“Yoihad better hurry, Bill!” She said.She advised Bill to hurry.2）否定意义的命令，请求等通常用not+不定式转述。“ Don't play in the street, boys. I said.I warned /told the boys not to play in th

15、e street.“Don' play in the street, boys ； I said.I warned /told the boys not to play in the street.3）表示间接命令、请求及劝告：表示要求和忠告可用于多种方法来表示。如：“If were you, I d stop talking that medicine." I said.I advised him to stop taking that medicine.“Whydon' you take off your coat?' He said.He advised me