2019高考英语新课件二轮练习精讲精练学案31

1、2019高考英语新课件二轮练习精讲精练学案31Unit 2 Robots一、语言要点 词汇 部分 词语辨析 1.desire/wish/hope/expect/want/long for 2.assess/access 3.victory/success/conquest/triumph 词形变化 1. satisfaction n.满意 satisfy v.使满意 satisfying adj.令人满足的 satisfied adj.感到满意的 2. alarmed adj.感到惊吓的 alarm v.&n. n.警报vt. 恐吓, 警告 3.declare v.断言宣称 declarati

2、on n.宣布宣言声明 重点单词 1. desire n.渴望 vt.想要 2. satisfaction n.满意 3. alarm n.警报 vt.使惊恐 4. sympathy n.同情 5. accompany vt.陪伴 6. declare vt.宣布 7. envy vt.嫉妒 8. junior adj.较年幼的 9. divorce n.离婚 vt.与离婚 重点词组 test out 考验 ring up 打电话给 turn around 转向 leavealone 不打扰 set aside 将放在一边 be bound to 一定做 重点句型 1. Claire didn

3、t want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldnt harm her or allow her to be harmed. 2. As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. 3. Asimov began having stories published in science fiction magazines in

4、1939. 重点语法 复习被动语态包括动词不定式I(见语法专题) II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1). desire/wish/hope/expect/want/long for 【解释】 desire属正式用语, 可代替wish 和want, 强调主观愿望的热切性, 含有强烈希望做某事的意思, wish语气比desire弱, 一般用于难以实现或不可能实现的愿望,指希望、愿、想 hope表示实现的可能性较大的希望 expect侧重期待预期指望 want多用于口语式普通场合, 指想、要或需要, 表示偏爱、选择或需要、热爱 long for表希望渴望 【练习】选择desire/wi

5、sh/hope/expect/want或long for并用其适当的形式填空 1) I _ I could have a new car. 2) I _ a dictionary at the present time. 3) He managed to get the book he _ finally. 4) I _ an immediate answer of yours. 5) personally, our city team has better players and I _them to win 6) He has been working abroad for years,

6、and is _ to come back and see his family very much. Keys: 1)wish 2) want 3) desired 4) desire/expect/want 5) expect 6)longing 2). assess/access 【解释】 assess vt. 估定, 评定。 access n. 通路, 访问, 入门 【练习】选择assess或access并用其适当的形式填空 1) Damages in the great earthquake were _ at several hundred billion. 2) Only per

7、sons with a permit has _to the restricted area; Keys: 1) assessed 2) access 3) victory/success/conquest/triumph 【解释】 victory指在战争、竞赛、斗争中获胜, 并有击败对方或敌人的含义 success对预期的、计划的、尝试的事物的目标达到 第 19 页 共 76 页 conquest指征服某国或某民族, 从而使之处于被支配地位的胜利或战胜 triumph指辉煌或彻底的胜利或成功 【练习】选择victory/success/conquest或triumph并用其适当的形式填空 1

8、) They won a _ in battle. 2) The general with his soldiers returned home in _ 3) After the serious bomb, they succeeded in the _ of that city. 4) The conference was a _. Keys: 1) victory 2) triumph 3) conquest 4) success III 词性变化 旨在提供语法填空所需材料 1. satisfaction n.满意 satisfy v.使满意 satisfying adj.令人满足的 s

9、atisfied adj.感到满意的 2. alarmed adj.感到惊吓的 alarm n.警报 vt. 恐吓, 警告 3.declare v.断言宣称 declaration n.宣布宣言声明 【练习】根据句子结构用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1) We had a _ meal together last Sunday. All the guests are very _.(satisfaction) 2) I was sleeping soundly in the early morning when a telephone _ me awake. I was even _to h

10、ear the _ news that another bombing had hit London.(alarm) 3) What _ the women most was that when they were talking about the _ new about the girl, she became so _ that she ran away as soon as she heard this.(embarrass) 4) The newly-elected president _ his support for the terrorists. He must be resp

11、onsible for his_. (declare) 5) He _ to his friends why he was late but none of them thought his _ believable.(explain) keys:1. satisfying; satisfied 2. alarmed; alarmed; alarming 3. embarrassed; embarrassing; embarrassed 4. declared; declaration 5. explained; explanation IV 重点词汇 旨在提供综合运用所需材料 1. desi

12、re n.渴望 vt.想要 重点用法 desire sth.渴望得到某物 desire to do sth.希望/渴望做某事 desire that sb.(should) do要求 have a desire for sth./to do sth.渴望得到某物/希望做某事 at ones desire照某人的希望 典例 1) We all desire happiness and health.我们都希望幸福健康。 2) Everyone has a desire for success, but no everyone desire to get rich.每个人都渴望成功但并非人人都渴望

13、金钱。 3) He desires you to go to see him at once.他要求你马上去见他。 =he desires that you should go to see him at once. 练习 汉译英 1) 他想受到大学教育。 _ 2) 他们要我快点回来。 _ 第 20 页 共 76 页 3) 我请他立即回信。 _ 4) 她要你立即见她。 _ 5) 她应邀演奏了一曲。 Keys: 1)He desired a college education. 2) They desire me to return soon. 3) I desire an immediate

14、answer of his. 4) She desires that you (should) see her at once. 5)She played a piece at others desire/by desire. 2. satisfaction n.满意 重点用法 satisfactory n. 满意的, satisfy v. 满足, 使满意, demand satisfaction要求赔偿; feel satisfaction at . 对感到满意 find satisfaction in对.感到满意 to sb.s satisfaction (to the satisfact

15、ion of sb.)达到使某人满意的程度 with satisfaction满意地 典例 1) At last, the whole class found satisfaction in their work.最终,全班都对他们的工作感到满意。 2) What he promised could not satisfy his family.他的许诺并未能使他的家人满意。 练习 汉译英 1) 买到想要的东西她满意地离开了超市。 _ 2) 他的试验结果似乎令人满意。 _ 3) 这些条件中你至少要符合一项否则就不能成为本俱乐部的会员。 _ Keys: 1) Having bought what

16、 she wanted, she left the supermarket with satisfaction. 2) The result of his test seemed to be satisfactory. 3)If you dont satisfy at least one of the conditions, you cant become a member of our club. 3. alarm n.警报 vt.使惊恐 重点用法 give /raise the alarm发警报 ring the alarm敲警钟 sound the alarm发警报; 吹警报号 take

17、 (the) alarm at对.感到吃惊; 因.而惊恐 be alarmed at . 被.吓一跳 典例 1) We were much alarmed by the fire in the forest. 森林失火使我们大为惊慌。 2) As soon as he saw the smoke, he sounded the alarm. 看见火灾爆发他鸣响了警报。 练习 汉译英 1) 看到孩子们在返校时遭遇车祸的消息 家长们感到很害怕。 _ 第 21 页 共 76 页 2看到大火社区的居民发出警报。 _ Keys: 1) The parents took the alarm at the

18、news that their children caught a traffic accidence when retuning the school. 2) The residents in the community raised the alarm when seeing the great fire. 4. sympathy n.同情 重点用法 feel /have sympathy for 同情某人 in sympathy with同情; 赞成; 和.一致 out of sympathy with对.不同情; 不赞成; 对.没有同感, 和.不一致 win sympathy of博得

19、.的同情 典例 1) He gave the poor child some money out of sympathy.出于同情他给了这个穷孩子一点钱。 2) He is in sympathy with their beliefs. 他与他们的信仰一致. 练习 汉译英 1) 听完这个故事他对她目前的情况深感同情。 _ 2) 通过描述他悲惨的童年他赢得路人的同情。 _ Keys: 1)After hearing the story, he felt sympathy for her present situation. 2) He won the sympathy of passers-by

20、 by describing his miserable childhood. 5. accompany vt.陪伴 重点用法 accompany sb. to a place陪伴某人去某地 accompany sth. with/by sth. 与同时存在 典例 1) He accompanied his old father to the hospital to see whats wrong with his stomach.他陪他的老父亲去医院查看胃部出了什么问题。 2) Thunders accompanied by heavy rain in this season are ver

21、y common.这个季节雷鸣常常伴有大雨。练习 汉译英 1) 总统出现了被六个健壮的保镖护随着。 _ 2) 回到家乡他的老同学们陪着他参观了这个城市。 _ Keys: 1)The president appeared and was accompanied by six strong bodyguards. 2) When retuning hometown, he was shown around the city accompanied by his old classmates. 6. declare vt.宣布 重点用法 declare sth.宣布 declare sb./sth.

22、 (to be) +n./adj.宣布为 declare that declare war on/upon对宣战 第 22 页 共 76 页 declare against/for声明反对/赞成 典例 1) She declared that she didnt want to see him again. 她宣称她再也不愿见到他。 2) Soon they will declare him the owner of the house.很快他们就会宣布他为房子的主人。 3) The government passed a law that declared it illegal to cat

23、ch and sell this kind of animals. 政府通过法律宣布捕捉贩卖这种动物是非法的。 练习 汉译英 1) 那个女明星最近宣称要嫁给一个富人然后退出舞台。 _ 2) 公司宣布老板的儿子依法成为公司继承人。 _ Keys: 1) The popular actress declared recently that she would marry a rich gentleman and retire from the stage. 2) The company declared the son of the boss to be the successor by law.

24、 7. envy vt.嫉妒 重点用法 envy sb. sth.妒忌/羡慕某人某物 become the envy of sb.成为令人嫉妒/羡慕的事物 be in envy of ones success羡慕某人的成功 out of envy出于嫉妒/羡慕 典例 1) All her workmates envied her (for) her promotion.所有的同事都羡慕她的晋升。 2) His talent for music becomes the envy of the other competitors.他在音乐方面的天分让其他人对手感到羡慕。 练习 汉译英 1) 他们的

25、新房子受到邻居的羡慕。 _ 2) 出于妒忌他作了伪证 _ Keys: 1)Their new house made them the envy of their neighbors. 2)He made the fault witness out of envy. V 重点词组 旨在提供综合运用所需材料 1. test out 考验试验 典例 1) This model had been tested out before it was put into production.这个型号经过试验后才进行大批量生产。 2) Before the lecture, the professor is

26、used to testing out the whole experiment.上课前这个教授习惯先将整个实验试验一番。 短语归纳 test on sb./sth.在(身上)做实验/试验 have/take a test in 参加考试 练习 汉译英 1) 成千上万的人们将参加这周日的公务员考试。 _ 2) 那个咨询顾问习惯先将新的政策在他自己的公司里进行实验。 第 23 页 共 76 页 _ Keys: 1) Tens of thousands of people will take an entrance test for government officers this Sunday.

27、 2) The consultant would test the new policy on his own company first. 2. ring up 打电话给 短语归纳 ring back回电话 ring off 挂断电话;停止讲话 ring a bell唤醒经常是模糊的记忆 ring up the curtain 开始开始一场演出一个事件或一次行动 典例 1) I have to ring off now because my friend is waiting for me.我朋友在等我我得挂电话了。 2) On arriving at the airport, he ran

28、g up his mother to say everything was ok.一到达机场他就打电话给他母亲报平安。 练习 汉译英 1) 今早他刚起床就有人给他打电话了。 _ 2) 见到老板进来他赶紧挂断电话假装在工作。 _ Keys: 1) The moment he got up this morning , someone rang him up. 2) Seeing his boss coming, he hurried to ring off and pretended to be working. 3. turn around 转向 典例 1) He heard a voice

29、but when he turned around, he saw nobody.他听到声音但转身却没发现有人。 2) As he walked towards the hotel, he suddenly turned around and found an old lady following him.当他朝旅馆走去时突然转身发现一个老妇人跟着他。 短语归纳 turn away把(脸)转过去 turn against背叛,反抗 turn on/off打开/关掉 turn up出现/调大(音量) turn down拒绝,调小(音量) turn out结果是;证明是; 练习 汉译英 1) 那年

30、轻的女士无法想象要是她的丈夫背叛她的话会是怎么样。 _ 2) 虽然贫穷但是女孩毅然地拒绝了别人的帮助。 _ Keys: 1) The young lady cannot imagine what if her husband turns against her. 2) Though poor, the girl turned down others help firmly. 4. leavealone 不打扰 短语归纳 第 24 页 共 76 页 leave behind留下,遗留 leave aside(把某事)搁置一边 leave for出发前往 leave out省去,遗漏,不考虑 典例

31、 1) Leave him alone and he will produce. 别打扰他他会写出来的。 2) He was asked to leave for another city in 24 hours.他被要求24小时内离开到另一个城市去。 3) The teacher required us to leave out some unnecessary words in our essays.老师让我们将论文中不必要的词语省去。 4) You shouldnt have left Andy alone in the mountains; it was very dangerous.

32、你不该将Andy留在山上因为那非常危险。 练习 汉译英 1) 老板捐款潜逃了只留下一间空厂房。 _ 2) 听到警报警察丢下家人冲出去看发生了什么事。 _ Keys: 1) The boss escaped with all his fortune and left an empty factory behind. 2) Hearing the alarm, the policeman left his family behind and rushed out to see what happened. 5. set aside 将放在一边;节省或保留(时间,金钱) 短语归纳 set down写

33、下,记下 set off开始动身(for a place) set up创立建立搭起 set out出发着手做某事to do sth. set about doing 着手做开始做 典例 1) Would you please set aside some time to listen to my real idea?你可以腾出点时间听听我的想法吗? 2) The department set aside the things they were doing and concentrated on a more urgent task.这个部门的成员放下手头的事情,全力以赴一项更紧急的任务.

34、练习 汉译英 1) 父亲放下报纸点了一支烟。 _ 2) 他努力工作省下钱给他儿子上大学。 _ Keys: 1) Father set aside the newspaper and lit a cigarette. 2) He is working hard to set aside some money for his son to go to college. 6. be bound to 一定做 典例 1) We missed the bus. Were bound to be late.我们错过了那趟车我们肯定要迟到了。 2) Shes bound to be mayor.她注定会成为

35、市长。 练习 汉译英 1他那么用功一定会成功的。 第 25 页 共 76 页 _ 2这项新发现对于人类必定大有用处。 _ Keys: 1) With much hard work, he is bound to succeed. 2) The new discovery is bound to be of great service to mankind. VI 重点句子 旨在提供句子结构等所需材料 1. Claire didnt want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be absent for three w

36、eeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldnt harm her or allow her to be harmed. 克莱尔并不想把机器人留在家里特别是在她丈夫离加三周的这个期间。但是克莱尔被拉里说服了。他说机器人不会伤害她也不会让别人来伤害她。 解释 to be harmed动词不定式的被动语态。 典例 1) All these gifts must be mailed immediately so as to be received in time for Christmas.所有的这些礼物必须及时邮寄以便在圣诞节及时收到。 2)

37、 It remains to be seen whether Jimll be fit enough to play in the finals.吉姆最后是否适合演出仍将拭目以待。 练习 汉译英 1) 小汤姆假装被射中了哭喊着要糖吃。2) 此药得一日三次饭后服用。 _ Keys: 1)Little Tom pretended to be shot and cried for a candy. 2) The medicine is required to be taken three times a day after meals. 2. As she turned around, there

38、stood Gladys Claffern.当他转过身时她发现Gladys站在那儿。 解释 there stood Gladys Claffern倒装句。在谓语为动词go, come, run, stand, live等表示位置转移的动词及be动词的句子中,为了强调句子中一些副词there, here, up, down, in, out, away等可将副词置于句首若这时主语是名词句子用全倒装若是代词则不用倒装。 典例 1) There comes the teacher and her students.老师和她的学生们来了。 2) Out rushed the boys.男孩们冲了出去。

39、 练习 汉译英 1) 年轻的母亲抱着手里两个月大的婴儿跑开了。 _ 2) 走进来了生气的老板和他的秘书。 _ Keys: 1) Away ran the mother with a two-month-old baby in her arms. 2) In came the angry boss and his secretary. 3. Asimov began having stories published in science fiction magazines in 1939.1939年阿西莫夫开始在科幻杂志上发表文章。 解释 have sth. done 表示请某人做某事或遭遇到某

40、事(宾语与宾补为被动关系) have sb. do让某人做 have sb./sth. doing让不停地做 典例 第 26 页 共 76 页 1) We had our photo taken by a passer-by.我们请了个过路人给我们照相。 2) Be careful. Its easy to have your pocket picked in a crowd like this.小心点在这样的人群中容易被偷。 3) The coach has us doing the same thing all day. Its boring.教练让我们整天做同样的事情真乏味 4) As

41、you have never been there before, Ill have someone show you the way.既然你以前没去过那我找人带你去。 练习 汉译英 1) 与对手角逐时他大腿受伤了不得不放弃比赛。 _ 2) 残忍的老板让他的工人们整天工作。 _ 3) 班主任让班长他不在时管理班级。 _ Keys: 1) When struggling with the competitor, he had his leg broken and had to give up the match. 2) The cruel boss had his employees worki

42、ng all the morning. 3) The head teacher had the monitor manage the whole class when he was absence. 二、课文要点 1课文词汇等填空旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等 根据课文内容完成下面语法填空注意单词拼写和词语用法 A robot used for housework was tested 1 in a family. He looked like a tall and handsome man with smooth black hair, 2 (speak) in a deep voi

43、ce. Larry was going to be away from home so he hired such a robot to 3 陪伴his wife Claire. Claire didnt like the idea at the beginning, but she 4 to it at last. At the first sight of Tony, Claire felt embarrassed. 5 渐渐地 , Tony began to win Claires trust. He helped Claire realize her dreams 6 making h

44、er home elegant, giving her a new haircut, changing the makeup she wore and giving her advice on her dresses. Therefore at the party all she guests 7 were invited were filled with admiration 8 they saw her house was completely changed. 9 the test, the company was satisfied with Tonys report because he had successfully made