2019学年山东省高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷【含答案及解析】

1、2019学年山东省高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷【含 答案及解析】 姓名 _ 班级 _ 分数_ 题号 -二二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 、阅读理解 1. The Cambridge Scie nee Festival Curiosity Challe nge Dare to Take the Curiosity Challe nge! The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challe nge. The challe nge in vites , e

2、ve n dares school stude nts betwee n the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writi ng that shows their curiosity how it in spires them to explore their world. Stude nts are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious abo

3、ut. To en ter the challe nge, all artwork or pieces of writ ing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue. Cambridge 02139 by Friday,Feburary 8 th. Stude nts who en ter the Curiosity Challe nge and are selected as wi nners will be honored at a special ceremony dur

4、i ng the CSF on Sun day, April 21st. Guest speakers will also prese nt prizes to the stude nts. Winning en tries will be published in a book. Stude nt en tries will be exhibited and prizes will be given. Families of those who take part will be included in celebration and brunch will be served. Betwe

5、e n March 10th and March 15h, each winner will be give n the specifics of the clos ing cere mony and the Curiosity Challe nge celebrati on. The program guideli nes and other related in formati on are available at :http:/ cambridgescie . 1. Who can take part in the Curiosity Challe nge

6、? A. School stude nts. B. Cambridge locals. C. CSF winners. D. MIT artists. 2. When will the prize-giving ceremony be held? A. On February 8th. B. On March 10th. C. On March 15th D. On April 21st. 3. What type of writing is this text? A .An exhibition guide. B. An art show review. C. An announcement

7、. D. An official report. 2. A well-dressed man entered a famous jewelry shop. He explained that he wished to buy a pearl for h is wife s birthday. The price didn t matter, since business had been very good for him that year. After examining a nice black one that costs $5, 000, he paid for the pearl

8、in cash, shook hands with the jeweler, and left. A few days later the man returned and said that his wife liked the pearl so much that she wanted another one just like it. It had to be exactly the same size and quality as she wanted a pair of earrings made. Can you give me any advice on how to get s

9、uch a pearl? said the man. The jeweler regretfully replied, I would say it s exactly impossible to find one exactly like that pearl. The rich man insisted that the jeweler advertise in the newspapers, offering $25,000 for the matching pearl. Many people answered the advertisement but nobody had a pe

10、arl that was just right. Just when the jeweler had given up hope, a little old lady came into his store. To his great surprise, she pulled the perfect pearl from her purse. “ I don t like to part with it. she said sadly, I got it from my mothe my mother got it from her s. But I really need the money

11、 . The jeweler was quickly to pay her before she changed her mind .Then he called the rich man s hotel to tell him the good news .The man, however, was nowhere to be found. The jeweler immediately realized the whole thing. 1. Actually, the man wanted to buy another pearl for _ . A. himself B. his wi

12、fe C. no one D. his mother 2. He paid $5,000 for the black pearl without bargaining because _. A. he wanted to make the jeweler believe him B. he was very rich. C. his business had been successful D. he was anxious to get it 3. He told the jeweler to get him another pearl that must be _ . A. exactly

13、 the same quality as the black one B. exactly the same size as the black one. C. exactly the same as the black one r, and, D. exactly worth $25,000 4. The jeweler could n t find the man any where because _ . A. he happe ned to be ou * t B. he died sudde nly C. he would n t show up un til the jeweler

14、 called him a sec on d time D. he got $20,000 by cheati ng and had run away with the money 3. Where to stay in Boswell? The follow ing are some choices for you: First Hotel. 222 Edward Road. Tel. 414-6433. Number of Rooms: 120. Price: Sin gle: $ 25; Doulbe $ 35; Special attract ions: Airc on diti on

15、ed rooms, French restaura nt, Night club, Swimmi ng pool, Shops; Coffee shop and bar, Telephone, Radio and TV in each room, close to the city cen ter. Fairview Hotel. 129 North Road. Tel. 591-5620. Number of Rooms: 50. Price: Si ngle:$ 12; Double: $ 18; Special Attracti ons: Close to the airport, Te

16、leph one in each room, Bar, Restaura nt, Garage, Swimmi ng-pool. Orchard Hotel. 233 Edward Road. Tel.641-6641. Number of Rooms: 150. Price: Sin gle: $ 15; Double: $ 20; Special Attractio ns: Fac ing First Hotel, Europea n restaura nt, Coffee shop, Dry-clea ning, Shops, TV, Night-club. Osaka Hotel. 1

17、264 Venning Road. Tel. 643-8206. Number of Rooms: 180. Price: Single: $ 30; Double : $ 50. Special Attracti ons: Air-C on diti oned rooms, Japa nese and Chin ese restaura nt, Shops, Swim ming pool, Large garde n. 1. The nu mber of the room in Osaka Hotel is : A. 50 B. 120 C. 150 D. 180 2. If a Japa

18、nese traveller likes to eat in Fre nch restaura nt, _ is the right place for him to go to. A. 233 Edward Road B. 1264 Venning Road C. 222 Edward Road D. 129 North Road 3. Which hotel faces the Orchard Hotel? A. The First Hotel B. The Osaka Hotel C. The Fairview Hotel D. No Hotel 4. If you want to bo

19、ok a cheapest sin gle room, which nu mber wil l you call? A. 414-6433 B. 591-5620 C. 641-6641 D. 643-8206 4. Passe nger pige ons （ 旅鸽）once flew over much of the Un ited States in un believable nu mbers. Writte n acco unts from the 18th and 19th cen turies described flocks （ 群）so large that they dark

20、e ned the sky for hours. It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point ,there were more tha n 3 billli on passe nger pige ons a nu mber equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant bird in the world. Eve n as

21、late as 1870 whe n their nu mbers had already become smaller, a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles （about 515 kilometers） long was see n n ear Cincinn ati. Sadly the abundance of passe nger pige ons may have bee n their undoing . Where the birds were most abundant, people believed there

22、was an ever-lasti ng supply and killed them by the thousa nds. Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, waited until pige ons had settled to feed, the n threw large n ets over them, tak ing hun dreds at a time. The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants. B

23、y the clos ing decades of the 19th cen tury ,the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by American s need for wood, which scattered （ 马驱散 ）the flocks and forced the birds to go farther n orth, where cold temperatures and storms con tributed to their decli ne. Soon the grea

24、t flocks were gone, n ever to be see n aga in. In 1897, the state of Michiga n passed a law prohibit ing the killi ng of passe nger pige ons but by the n, no sizable flocks had bee n see n in the state for 10 years. The last con firmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike Coun

25、ty, Ohio, in 1900. For a time , a few birds survived un der huma n care. The last of them, known affect ion ately as Martha, died at the Cincinn ati Zoological Garde n on September 1, 1914. 1. In the 18th and early 19teh cen turies, passe nger pigeons _ . A. were the biggest bird in the world B. liv

26、ed mainly in the south of America C. did great harm to the n atural en vir onment D. were the largest bird population in the US 2. The underlined word “ undoing ” probably refers to the pigeons _ A. escape B. ruin C. liberati on D. evoluti on 3. What was the main reas on for people to kill passe nge

27、r pige ons? A. To seek pleasure. B. To save other birds. C. To make mon ey. D. To protect crops. 4. What can we infer about the law passed in Michiga n? A. It was ignored by the public. B. It was declared too late. C. It was un fair. D. It was strict. 二、七选五 5. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余

28、项。 Are you pla nning to study a course from a foreig n uni versity? Well, these tips for studying abroad will make you feel at home in a new city. Lear n about the uni versity. Whe n you decide to study abroad, it is importa nt to research well. 1. In stead, talk to people who have completed their s

29、tudies from that coun try. This way you ll get some real information about the university you re appl ying for. 2. The more you speak to people, the more you ll end up driving the blues away. Communicating with others will truly be helpful. Not only will it make it easier for you to face pers onal i

30、n terviews but also to in teract with the local people and fellow stude nts. Keep a diary. Most students feel that the time they spent abroad was the best time of their lives. What better way to keep those moments “alive ” forever than by w them dow n on a diary? 3. Be prepared for adjustme nts. Whe

31、n you land up in a country with a culture that s completely different rit ing from yours, chances are that you ll experienee some level of culture shock. 4. Con sider your stay abroad as an opport unity to discover a new culture and learn new thi ngs. Know what to do in an emerge ncy. 5. Get the det

32、ails of the U.S. Embassy, in cludi ng the phone nu mber, and register （ 登记） yourself and your family members with the U.S. Embassy. This way you ll know whom to reach out to in case you re in an emergency. A. En sure you have all the docume nts. B. Develop good com muni cati on skills. C. However, d

33、on t let that discourage you. D. Don t just follow the advertisements blindly and choose the university. E. Make sure that you know what to do in the face of emergency. F. Keep in touch with your frie nds at home to avoid homesick ness. G. You can write down every little detail of the beautiful time

34、 when you study abroad. 三、完形填空 6. Mary was seve n years old. Her pare nts recen tly moved to a new tow n, and so Mary was going to a _ school, which was a few kilometers from the house they lived in now. A school bus going around picked up _ every morning and brought them back to their _ every after

35、 noon, and as both of Mary s pare nts _ to go to work, she always went on this bus. Mary s parents always _ their alarm clock for seven o clock so that none of them would be _ . But one morni ng the alarm _ to go off, and it was notun til a q uarter past eight that Mary s mother sudde nly _ , looked

36、 at the clock and said, “Whaf s ever happened to that clock? ” and the n _ in to Mary s room to wake her up. “I m sorry, dear, ” she said, “ _ you ll have to wash and dress very quickly, h ave an even _ breakfast and then I ll _ you to school on my way to the office. ” “But how can you find the _ ,

37、Mum? ” Mary said, “You ve been to school only once. ” “Yes, her mother answered, “but you ve done the _ several times nowon the bus, so you can be my guide to get there, can t you? “Oh, yes, said Mary, “I suppose so. She washed, and _ and had a quick breakfast, and the n they set off. Mary told her

38、mother to tur n each time they came to a place she _ .In this way she made her mother drive round most of the town _ they got to her school. When they arrived, her mother saw that it was not really very far from her house. “ Why ever did you make me go such a long way round, Mary, instead of the mos

39、t way? ” he r mother asked her. “ Well, Mum, ” answered Mary, “ it was because I didn t know _ else to get here. That s the way our bus always goes to _ the other children to school. 1. A. big B. nice C. different D. distant 2. A. pupils B. teachers C. parents D. passengers 3. A. offices B. towns C.

40、 classrooms D. homes 4. A. seemed B. had C. refused D. used 5. A. found B. set C. cleaned D. fixed 6. A. late B. ready C. lazy D. asleep 7. A. started B. stopped C. failed D. continued 8. A. stood up B. stayed up C. put up D. woke up 9. A. rushed B. stepped C. escaped D. jumped 10. A. but B. and C.

41、so D. then 11A later B. quicker C. easier D. heavier 12A bring B. fetch C. leave D. drive 13A truth B. bus C . way D. guide 14A homework B. shopping C trip D. reading 15A rose B. dressed C. moved D. showed 16A wondered B. realized C. recognized D. designed 1 A unles B. after C. if D. before 18. A. c

42、omfortable B. helpful C. important D. direct 19. A. how B. when C. what D. which 20. A. look for B. pick up C. drop by D. deal with 四、短文填空 7. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不少于 1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形 式。 Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve our English writing abilities. 1. (compare) with

43、 other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes 2. time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. 3. we persist in this practice, gradually we ll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many difficulties. In the first

44、place, it often happens 4. we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. 5. (second), there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese, 6. it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly. As far as I am concerned, my 7. (suggest) is that

45、 we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something 8. (beat) us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is 9. great use

46、 to keep a diary in English for 10. development of our writing skills. 五、短文改错 8. Dear Editor, Im a middle school student name Li Ming. Im writing to tell you something. Recently I noticed many of my classmates often go to the cyber cafe near our school. I went there too in the other day. I was surpr

47、ising to see many students playing computer games, watching films or chat. Some students were even talking about love affairs online. On my opinion, cyber cafes should be a place which we can find much useful information. The Internet should be a window to the outside world rather than place for gam

48、es. The Internet is good if we make good use of him. Otherwise, it will give us great harm. So the local government should take measure to make sure that students use cyber cafes positively. 六、书面表达 9. 假设你是光明中学的高中生李华。你校拟选拔一批优秀学生，利用暑期到蓝天希望小 学为学生辅导英语。你希望参加此活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给校评选组写一封申请 信： 1. 个人优势(如性格、语言能力等)

49、。 2. 辅导计划 1. 词数 120 左右； 2. 可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯； 3. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。参考词汇： 蓝天希望小学 Lantian Hope School 小学生 pupil Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua from Class One, Senior Two. Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 参考答案及解析 第 1 题【答案】1. A 2. D LC 【解【解析】析】 CUCCCCLJLJCCCECLJLJUCCD ELLDIjUUljLIjLDIjUljijLEDDIjDnijL Un&iJ

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