第五章连词(共6页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 第五章 连词基础扫描连词是用来连接单词、短语或句子的词。按照性质划分，连词可分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词连接的是彼此平等的并列分句，主要用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系、因果关系。从属连词连接的句子之间是主从句关系。本章着重讲解并列连词的用法，从属连词的用法会在名词性从句和状语从句中分别讲解。下表为并列连词按照构成的分类。类别典型例词简单连词Ø and和，but但是，or或者，because因为，so所以，if如果关联连词Ø bothand两者都，not onlybut also不仅而且，notbut不是而是分词连词Ø prov

2、iding如果，provided如果，given假如，supposing如果短语连词Ø as if仿佛，even if即使，as long as只要as though仿佛，even though即使考点透析与典题示例考点1：以and为代表的表示语义引申的并列连词用法经典例句这一类并列连词在语义上表示其所连接的成分是对前项的补充和引申。主要包括：And和，并且；both and两者都；not onlybut also不仅而且；neither nor既不也不。Ø Gary and I went to the Great Wall yesterday. 我和Gary昨天去长城了。

3、Ø Both he and his wife enjoy tennis. 他和他的妻子都喜欢网球。Ø He is not only strong and healthy but also very smart. 他不仅强健，而且很聪明。Ø It is neither hot nor cold in winter here. 这里冬天既不热也不冷。考点拓展and连接并列成分除表示语义增补以外，还可表示其他意义：表顺承；表对比和转折；表结果；表因果。Ø I will set my goal and work toward it. 我要确立

4、目标，然后为之努力。Ø Gary likes table tennis and Mary enjoys watching TV. Gary喜欢乒乓球而Mary喜欢看电视。Ø Love and you will be loved. 去爱别人，你就会得到别人的爱。Ø I missed supper and I'm starving! 我没吃午餐，所以我现在饿极了。例1.Help others whenever you can _ you will make the world a nicer place to live in. A. and B. or C.

5、unless D. but考点2: 以but为代表的表示表转折关系的并列连词用法经典例句这类并列连词包括：but但是，而是；while然而（表示对比）；yet然而；not but不是而是。注意 but常用在“Excuse me，I'm sorry”等表示歉意的短语后，为习惯表达方式。Ø You cant not change your past, but you can let it go. 你无法改变过去，但你可以忘记过去。Ø My life is limited while knowledge is limitless. 我生有涯而知识无限。Ø She

6、 said she would be late, yet she arrived on time.她说她会迟到，但她却准时到达了。Ø Its not the beginning of the end, but the end of the beginning. 这并不是结局的开始而是开端的结局。Ø Excuse me, but I'm afraid this is a no-smoking area. 对不起，但恐怕这里不是抽烟区。Ø Im sorry to trouble you, but can you help me with this word?

7、非常抱歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我这个单词是什么意思吗？例1. Somebody wants you on the telephone. _ no one knows Im here. A. For B. And C. But D. So例2. They wanted to charge $ 5,000 for the car, _ we managed to bring the price down.A. but B. so C. when D. since例3. I hope you dont mind me asking, _ where did you buy those shoes? A

8、. so B. and C. yet D. but例4. Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _ their education that causes misunderstanding.A. like B. as C. or D. but 例5. I'd like to study law at university _ my cousin prefers geography.A. though B. as C. while D. for例6. The cost of living in Glasgow is

9、 among the lowest in Britain, _ the quality of life is probably one of the highest. A. since B. when C. as D. while考点3：以or为代表的表示选择关系的并列连词用法经典例句这类并列连词包括：or或者，否则；either or或者或者。注意 连接并列成分时，一般在肯定句中用and，在否定句中用or。Ø Give me liberty or give me death. 不自由，勿宁死。Wear your coat or you'll catch cold.

10、 穿上外套，否则你会感冒的。Ø It's your choice! Either she leaves or I will! 你来决定！要么她离开要么我走。Ø He is tall and handsome. 他既高大又英俊。Ø He doesn't have a television or a radio. 她既没有电视也没有收音机。例1. Were going to the bookstore in Jones car. You can come with us _ you can meet us there later. A. but B.

11、and C. or D. then例2. You have failed two tests. Youd better start working harder, _ you wont pass the course. A. and B. so C. but D. or例3. I dont like chicken _ fish.I dont like chicken _ I like fish very much. A. and; and B. and; but C. or; and D. or; but 例4. I grew up in Africa _ at least I should

12、 say that I spent much of the first ten years of my life there. A. and B. or C. so D. but考点4：表示因果关系的连词用法经典例句表因果关系的并列连词主要有：so所以；for因为。Ø I was feeling hungry, so I made myself a sandwich. 我觉得好饿，所以自己动手做了个三明治。Ø I am not afraid of tomorrow, for I have seen yesterday and I love today. 我不害怕明天，因为多

13、已经历过昨天，而且我热爱今天。例1. The shop doesn't open until 11 a.m., _ it loses a lot of business.A. for B. or C. but D. so专心-专注-专业经典演练与疑难突破1. Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, _the way they actually are. A. as B. or C. but D. and2. Start out right away, _ youll mis

14、s the first train. A. and B. but C. or D. while3. We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, _, in fact, there were 40. A. while B. whether C. what D. which4. I do every single bit of housework _ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. A. since B. while C. when D. as5. I think G

15、eorge doesnt really care for TV plays.Right, _ he still watches the program. A. and B. but C. or D. so6. There are many kinds of sports, _ my favorite is swimming. A. as B. then C. so D. but 7. Excuse me for breaking in, _ I have some news for you. A. so B. and C. but D. yet8. One more week, _ we wi

16、ll accomplish the task. A. or B. so that C. and D. if综合训练与最新预测1. I cannot tell whether she is old or young, _ I have never seen her.A. but B. or C. for D. so2. Mr. Li is very old, _ he still works very hard. A. but B. if C. when D. as3. We had camped _ they knew what to take.A. because B. now C. so

17、D. since4. Our government should pay attention _ to industry _ to agriculture.A. either, or B. neither, nor C. not, but D. both, and5. Im sorry to have to say this, _ you forgot to turn off the lights when you left the room last night. A. and B. but C. so D. because6. _ regular exercise is very impo

18、rtant, its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.A.It B. As C.Although D.Unless7. The form cannot be signed by anyone _ yourself. A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than8. Try_ she might, Sue couldnt get the door open.A. if B. when C. sine D. as9. To be great, you must

19、be smart, confident, and, _, honest.A. therefore B. above all C. however D. after10 .Someone wants you on the phone. _nobody knows I am here.A. AlthoughB. And C. But D. So11. Find ways to praise your children often, _ youll find they will open their hearts to you.A. tillB. orC. andD. but12. Bring th

20、e flowers into a warm room _ they'll soon open. A. or B. and C. but D. for13. The haouse was too expensive and too hig. _, Id grown fond of our little rented house.A.Besides B.Therefore C.Somehow D.Otherwise14. The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed

21、 out to greet her. A. before B. until C. as D. since15. _ our manage objects to Toms joining the club, we shall accept him as a member. A. Until B. Unless C. If D. After16. The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, _they have the interest. A. wherever B. whene

22、ver C. even if D. as if17. Just use this room for the time being, and well offer you a larger one _it becomes availableA. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until18. Our holiday cost a lot of money. Did it? Well, that doesnt matter_ you enjoyed yourselves.A as long as B unless C as soon as D thoug

23、h19. Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients _ name, not case number. A of B as C by D with20. Mary made coffee _ her guests were finishing their meal .A. so that B. although C. while D. as if21. The little boy wont go to sleep _ his mother tells him a story.A. or B. unless C. but D. whether22. Th

24、e old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _ he wanted to sit next to his wife.Aalthough Bunless Cbecause Dif23. _ they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures. A. As B. While C. Until D. Once24. I wonder how much you charge for your services.The first two

25、 are free the third costs $30.A. while B. until C. when D. before25 .John plays basketball well, _his favorite sport is badminton.A. so B. or C. yet D. for26. You may use room as you like _ you clean it up afterwardsA. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if27. At first he hated the new job bu

26、t decided to give himself a few months to see_ it got any better.A. when B. how C. why D. if28. _ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.A. Although B. As long as C. If only D. As soon as29. Owen wouldnt eat anything _ he cook

27、ed it himselfA. until B. since C. unless D. while30. The medicine works more effectively _ you drink some hot water after taking it.A. as B. until C. although D. if答案与精解考点透析与典题示例考点1：以and为代表的表示语义引申的并列连词例1【思路分析】下划线前是一个祈使句，本题用连词and表示其结果。 答案题意】选A；能帮助他人时就帮，这样你就会把这个世界变成更好的居住之地。考点2: 以but为代表的表示表转折关系的并列连词例1【

28、思路分析】题干中两句话之间存在着明显的转折关系，故应用But。【答案题意】选C；有人打电话找你。但是没有人知道我在这里呀。例2【思路分析】根据题意可知本题应用表示转折关系的but。【答案题意】选A；这辆车他们想要价5000美元，但是我们设法把价钱杀了下来。例3【思路分析】but常用在表示引出请求的短句之后，表示语义上的轻微转折。【答案题意】选D；我希望你不介意我的问题，（不过）你那双鞋从哪里买的？例4【思路分析】Not but意为是“不是而是”，用以连接两个并列成分。【答案题意】选D；两代人之间的误解往往不是他们的年龄而是他们所接受的教育引起的。例5【思路分析】此处表示两种情况之间的对比，应用

29、连词while。【答案题意】选C；我想去大学学习法律，而我的表弟更喜欢学习地理。例6【思路分析】题干中逗号前后的两个分句中的lowest和highest在语义上形成显明对比，故下划线处应用while。【答案题意】选D；格拉斯哥的生活费用在英国处于最低水平的行列，而那里的生活质量很可能处于最高水平的行列。考点3：以or为代表的表示选择关系的并列连词例1【思路分析】在come with us和meet us there later两者之间选择，故本题应用表示选择的并列连词or。【答案题意】选C；我们要坐Jone的车去书店，你可以跟我们一块儿去或者一会儿你到那儿找我们也行。例2【思路分析】四个选项中

30、只有or符合题意，意为“否则”，表示要避免的一种坏的结果。【答案题意】选D；你已经两次不及格了。你最好开始努力学习，否则你别想通过这门课的考试。例3【思路分析】连接否定句的并列用or；第二句话表转折，选but。【答案题意】选D；我不喜欢吃鸡也不喜欢吃鱼。我不喜欢吃鸡但我很喜欢吃鱼。例4【思路分析】or (at least)此处引导同义词或说明语，对前文进行纠正或者再给出些更详细的信息。【答案题意】选B；我在非洲长大，或者至少可以说我出生后的头十年都是在那里度过的。考点4：表示因果关系的连词例1【思路分析】题干中的第二句是第一句的结果，故应用连词so来表示。【答案题意】选D；这家商店一直到上午1

31、1点才开门，所以这家店损失了很多生意。经典演练与疑难突破1. C题意：现实不是你所期望那样，也不是它们所看起来的那样，而是它们实际存在的样子。not nor but为固定的关联连词，用以几个并列的成分，意为“既不是也不是而是”。2. C 题意：赶快出发，否则你就误了火车了。or意为“否则”，符合题意，在这里表示为了避免发生糟糕的事情。3. A题意：我认为餐厅里有35个学生，而事实上那里有40个。根据题意可知本题应用while表示对比关系。4. B 题意：我在家里各种琐碎家务都做，而我的老公Bob只是偶尔做洗洗餐具。此处用while表示前后两种情况的对比。5. B题意：我认为George并不太喜

32、欢看电视剧。对，不过他仍然还看电视。6. D题意：运动有好多种，但我最爱游泳。题干中两个分句之间的关系为转折，故下划线处应用but。7. C题意：很抱歉，打断一下，我有一些消息要告诉你。“I am sorry, but”和“Excuse me, but”为习惯表达方式。8. C题意：再有一个星期，我们就能完成工作。One more week为一个省略式的祈使句，下划线处用连词and表示其结果。综合训练与最新预测1. C题意：我说不出她究竟多大年龄，因为我从未见过她。2. A 题意：他已经上了岁数了但是工作起来还是那么努力。But表转折。3. C 题意：我们以前野营过一次，所以知道该带什么东西。

33、So表结果。4. D 题意：我们政府既要重视工业也要重视农业。Bothand意思是“即也”连接两个并列成分。5. B题意：很抱歉说这些，但是你昨晚离开时忘了关灯。“I am sorry, but”和“Excuse me, but”为习惯表达方式。6. C【解析】although“尽管”; As “如”; Unless “除非”。句意为：尽管有规律的运动很重要，但是在睡前运动不是一个好主意。7. B8. D【解析】题目前半句说，她试过；后半句说Sue不能打开门，明显前后两句意思相反。As表示虽然，尽管。9. B10. C【解析】前半句为：有人给你打电话；后半句为：没有人知道我在这儿，根据句子意思

34、可知前后两句明显为转折关系，因此选C。11. C【解析】分析前后分句逻辑关系，是条件或假设关系，而且“祈使句+and/or/otherwise”固定句型所以选C.12. B【解析】固定句型祈使句+and/or+简单句。根据题意，应为顺承关系。13. A【解析】句意为这个房子太贵太大。我已经对我的小的租用房越来越感兴趣了。根据前后句判断出为并列关系。Besides 此外，表并列，therefore 因此，表因果，somehow 无论如何，表转折，otherwise 除此之外，表转折。选A。14. A解析根据 “rung the bell” 和 “the door was opened “的发生先后, 可以得出答案。句子的含义是：女孩还没来得及按门铃, 门就突然打开了。她的朋友们一拥而上去欢