外研版Book4Module4知识点总结及模块能力测试(附详细答案)

1、Book 4 Module 4知识点总结及模块能力测试1. bring up2. as a result of3. be known for4. earn/make onds/a living5. come to power6. make a breakthrough=break through7. a quantity of+单数谓语,quantities of+复数谓语8. a physical change,9. physical labour, physical disability10. escape punishment=escape being punished11. escap

2、e from12. the key to (doing) sth13. rise/increase by14. rise/increase to15. doby accident16. throwinto 17. jump out of 18. a leading figure19. as a child20. from an early age21. experiment with22. exportto23. send astronauts into space24. be at war with 25. shoot arrows26. attach to，-be attached to

3、，27. in f direct ion28. introduce to 29. keep doing30. be used for 31. graduate from 32. in the area/field of33. award Noble Prize for physics34. in/during the_1990s/1990 '35. In the rice-growing world, the Chinese scientist, Yuan Longping, is a leading figure.36. He thought that the key to feed

4、 ng people wasjo have more rice andJo produce it more quickly.37. He thought there was only one way to do this by_crossing different species of rice pla nt.38. Researchers were brought in from all over China to develop the new system.39. As a result of Yua n Longping ' discoveries Chin ese rice

5、product ion rose by 47.5perce nt in the 1990s.40. 50 thousa nd square kilometers of rice fields were con verted to growing vegetables and other cash crops.41. In Pakistan rice is the second most important crop after wheat and will be grown in many parts of the coun try.42. Today rockets are very adv

6、aneed machines which we can use to send astronauts into space.43. The Chin ese had a form of gun powder which was put in bamboo tubes and throw n into fires to make explosi ons duri ng festivals.44. The Chinese discovered that the gas escaping from the tube could lift it into the air.45. The tubes w

7、ere attached to a long stick which help keep the rocket mov ing in a straight direct ion.46. One Italia n scie ntist eve n inven ted a rocket which could travel over the surface of water and hit an en emy ship.47. Not every one wan ted to use rockets in battles.48. Did Wan Hu die in the explosion? O

8、r was he carried miles into space, becoming the world ' s first astronaut?Book 4 Module 41. 抚养养育，呕吐提出问题，抬高2. 由于的结果3. 因为而著名4. 谋生5. 掌权6. 突破7. 大量的8. 一个物理变化9. 体力劳动，身体残疾10. 逃脱惩罚11. 从中逃脱12. 做的关键13. 增加了14. 增加到15. 偶然做某事16. 把仍入17. 从中跳出18. 一个领衔人物19. 当他是一个孩子时20. 养育21. 从很小时起22. 用做实验23. 出口到24. 把飞行员送入太空25. 与.

9、处于交战状态7.48.I .1.2.3.射箭系到上,被系到上，朝方向把引入,引进到被用做从毕业在领域授予诺贝尔物理奖在20世纪90年代在水稻种植界，中国科学家袁隆平堪称为是一个领军人物/杰出人物。他认为，解决人们吃饭问题的关键在于拥有更多的稻米，并且能更快地生产出来。他认为只有一种方法可以做到这一点一对不同种类的水稻进行杂交。全国各地的研究人员被召集到一起，共同研究这项新体系。由于袁隆平的发现，中国的水稻产量在20世纪90年代增长了 47.5%。五万平方千米的稻田转而

10、种起了蔬菜及其它经济作物。在巴基斯坦，水稻是继小麦之后的第二大作物，而且将在这个国家的许多地区种植。当今，火箭是非常先进的器械，我们可以用来向太空派送宇航员。中国人发明了一种火药，它可以在节日期间被装进竹筒扔进火里发出（噼里啪啦的）爆炸声。中国人发现，从竹筒里跑出来的空气可以把它推向空中。竹筒被系在一根长棍子上，它利于保持火箭直向飞行。一位意大利科学家甚至发明了一种能够在水面上飞行并击中敌舰的火箭。但是并非每个人都想在战争中运用火箭。万胡在爆炸中死掉了 ？还是被带往空中几英里的地方 ，成为世界上第一位宇航员 ？Module4 Great Scie ntists（外研版必修 4）模块能力检测单词

11、拼写I' m busy now. Please make a（简短的） speech.She was the （受害者）of the road accident.He was （诊断）with cancer so he was filled with despair.4. When the boiler （爆炸） , he was hurt by the steam.5. Surgeons have made a great（突破） in the kidney transplantation.6. He needs a high income to （供养） such a large

12、family.7. With the development of modern （农业） and industry, more and more waste isproduced.8. He is an important political （人物） in Indian history.9. （教育） is given to children by the government.10. The （最初的） owner of the house was Duke Wellington.n.单项填空1 Education shouldn 't be measured purelyexa

13、mination results.A with Bto Cby D in2 More than a dozen students in that schoolabroad to study medicine last year.A sent Bwere sent Chad sent Dhad been sent3This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it useswater and electricitythanmodels.A less； older B less；elder C fewer ； older D fe

14、wer ；elder4 Aboutof the workers in that factory are young people.A second-thirds B two- threes C two- thirds D two- third5 Did you take enough money with you? No ， I neededI thought I would.Anot so much as Bas much as C much more than D much less than6The moment the 29th Olympic Gamesopen ，the whole

15、 world cheered.A declared Bhave been declared Chave declared D were declared7You can ' tthe fact that trheeare many difficulties before you.A escape B escape from C flee D flee from8 They arethe lost child in the woods.A searching B searching for Csearch of D searching through9. 1. I have passed

16、 the exam. ! You are really good.A. personalB. private C. singleD. individualA. Me tooB.I have knownC. Well doneD. Good luck10. But your opinion is right ，I have to admit.New technology is changing the worldevery day.A. in no wayB.on the wayC. in a wayD. by the way11. The key_ thiscountry a comforta

17、ble and cleanplace to live in is to control industrialpollution.A. keepingB.to keeping C.to keepD.keep12. After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her opinion.13.1 ' ve heard that our boss is to arrange me for a trade talk with another company,I canpic nicking with you on

18、 Sun day.A. in this caseB. in that case C. in which case D. in case14. Do you know whe n the n ext book will?A. publishB. come out C. published D. come about15. It has bee n raining for three days.I hope.A. it will clear upB. it will clea n up C. it to be cleared up D. it to be clea ned up川完形填空In th

19、e city of Fujisawa , Japan, lives a woman named Atsuko Saeki.When she was a teenager, she_1_of going to the Un ited States.Most of what she knew about American_2_was from the textbooks she had read. 'hlad a 3in mind : Daddy watching TV in the living room , Mummy_4_cakes and their tee nage daught

20、er off to the cin ema with her boyfrie nd.”Atsuko_5 to attend college in California.When she arrived , however, she found it was not her 6 world. “ People were struggli ng with problems and ofte n seemed 7_ ”，she said. "I felt very alone. ”One of her hardest_8_was physical education.“ We played

21、 volleybOie said." The otherstudents were_9_it, but I wasn' t. ”One after noon, the in structor asked Atsuko to_10_ the ball to her teammates so they could knock it_11_ the net.No problem for most people , but it terrified Atsuko.She was afraid of losing face_12 she failed.A young man on he

22、r team 13 what she was going through. " Healked up to me and_14_, Come on.You can do that. '”"You will never understand how those words of_ 15_ made me feel.Four words : You can do that.I felt like crying with happ in ess.”She made it through the class.Perhaps she thanked the young man

23、； she is not 16_.Six years have passed.Atsuko is back in Japan , working as a salesclerk. " I have_17_forgotten the words , ” she said. " When thregsoagoing so well , I think of them. ” She is sure the young man had no idea how much his kindness_1L_to her." He probably doesn' teve

24、n remember it , ” shesaid.That may be the lesson.Whenever you say something to a person cruel or kind you have no idea how long the words will_19_.She ' s all the way over in Japan, but still she hears those four_20_ words : You can do that.1. A.learnedB. spokeC. dreamedD.heard2. A.way B. lifeC.

25、 education D. spirit3. A.photoB .paintingC.pictureD.drawing4. A.bakingB . fryingC . steamingD .boiling5 .A.hopedB .arran gedC.liked D . attempted6 . A.described B . imagi ned C . created D . discovered7 .A.te nseB .cheerfulC .relaxedD .deserted8 .A.timesB .questionsC.classes D .projects9 . A.curious

26、 about B . good at C . slow at D . nervous about10 . A.kickB . pass C . carry D . hit11 . A.through B .in to C . over D . past12 . A.after B . if C . because D . until13 . A.believed B . con sidered C . won dered D . sen sed14. A.warnedB. sighed C. ordered D. whispered15. A.excitementB . encourageme

27、nt C. persuasion D . suggestion16. A.interested B. doubtful C. puzzled D. sure17 . A.n ever B . already C . seldom D . almost18 . A.happened B . applied C . seemed D . meant19 . A.contin ueB . stay C . exist D . live20 . A.mercifulB . bitter C . simple D . easyIV.阅读理解（A）Chan gsha（2009-12-08）:The cla

28、sses were unu sually quiet as sad ness hung over Yucai MiddleSchool in Xiangxiang Tuesday morning as teachers and students mourned（哀悼）the deaths of eight stude nts in a stampede （踩踏）on Mon day ni ght.The only sound that could be heard even scores of meters away was that of rain drops , whichin cide

29、ntally played a vital role in the tragedy. The accide nt happe ned at around 9:10 p. m. at theYucai Middle School in Xia ngxia ng , a small city in Xia ngta n of Hunan Province , said an official inXia ngta n.Seven boys and one girl were killed and 26 other students were injured , five of them serio

30、usly, when about 400 of them made a dash for the staircase that led to the exit closest to their dormitories to avoid getti ng dren ched in the rain , which has bee n falli ng since Mon day eve ning. The eight students were pushed down and then suffocated（窒息）to death.The official said the students h

31、ad just finished their evening study session and were going dow nstairs whe n one of them toppled on the stairs of the sec ond floor and caused doze ns others to lose bala nee.An additi onalThe injured stude nts were being treated at three hospitals in Xia ngxia ng.eight students at the center of th

32、e stampede were under medical observation , though they appearedunwounded , ”the official added.A joint investigation team consisting of safety , public security and procuratorate （检察院）officialsare in vestigat ing the cause of the accide nt.s education chiehf uZahufroQmingThe Xiangxiang CPC committe

33、e has removed the city post and promised to punish all others who are held responsible for the accident.The school 's bank accounts have been frozen，and the city 's education bureau has taken over the school' s management for the time being.1. What can we learn from the second paragraph?

34、A. The sound of raindrops was noisy.B. There was a heavy rain that evening.C. The rain was a tragedy.D. The rain contributed to the stampede to some degree.2. What does the underlined word“ drenched ” mPaeran. 4in?A. crowdedB. hurt C. wet D. hit3. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. The governme

35、nt took immediate action after the accident.B. The bad news about the stampede.C. The whole school mourned the dead students.D. The reaction of the society to the accident.4. The accident happened on.A. Dec. 7 B. Tuesday evening C. Monday morning D. Dec. 85. Some measures were taken after the accide

36、nt by the local government EXCEPT that.A. the city ' s education bureau has taken over the school' s managementB. all others who are responsible for the accident have been punishedC. a joint investigation team is organized to look into the cause of the accidentD. the Xiangxiang government ha

37、s remove d the city' s education chief Zhu Qinghua from post(B)A study published Monday found that people who sleep less tend to be fat ， and experts saidit ' s time to find out if more sleep will fight fatness.“ We' ve put so much emphasis on diet and exercise that we' ve faivleadlu

38、teo oref cognize thegood sleep，” said Fred Turek， a physician at Northwestern UniversityMonday ' s study from Eastern Virginia Medical School in Norfolk covered 1，000 people andfound that total sleep time decreased as body mass index a measure of weight based on height increased.Men slept an ave

39、rage of 27 minutes less than women and overweight and fat patients slept less than patients with normal weights ， it said.In general the fatter subjects slept about 1. 8hours a week less than those with normal weights.“ Americans experience insufficient sleep and fat bodies. Cli nicians are aware of

40、 the burden of fatness on patients，” the study said“Our findings suggest that major extensions of sleep time may not be necessary ， as an extra 20 minutes of sleep per night seems to be associated with a lower body mass index ，” it added.“ We caution that this study does not set up a cause-and-effec

41、t relationship between restricted sleep and fatness （but） investigations indicating success in weight loss via extensions of sleep would help greatly to set up such a relationship. ”The study was published in the Archives of Internal Medicine along with an editorial by Turek and Northwestern colleag

42、ue Joseph Bass commenting on it and related researchIn an interview ， Turek said some studies have shown the lack of sleep causes declines in an appetite suppressing protein hormone ，and increases in another hormone that causes a longing for food. In addition neuropathies（神经疗法）in the brain governing

43、 sleep and fatness appear to overlap（重叠）,he said.Fatness has been rising dramatically in developed countries and reached epidemic（流行 病）levels in the United States , it added, leading to a variety of health problems.6. What' s the passage mnalyi about?A. People who sleep less tend to get fat.B. F

44、at people need lots of sleep to lose weight.C. Sleeping has nothing to do with fatness.D. Fatness has been rising dramatically in developed countries.7. According to the passage， which of the following is TRUE?A. Lack of sleep causes declines in a desire limiting protein hormone.B. Americans experie

45、nce sufficient sleep and fat bodies.C. The findings suggest that major extensions of sleep time may be necessary.suppressD. Fatness has been rising dramatically in America.8. Which of the following is NOT close to the underlined wordA. limitB. restrictC. acceptD. control9. According to the passage，

46、which of the following people is the lowest possible one to get fatness?A. Americans B. Chinese C. Japanese D. English10. We can conclude the attitude of the author is according to the passage.A. worried B. uninterested C. critical D. optimistic参考答案单词拼写1. brief 2. victim 3. diagnosed 4. exploded 5.

47、breakthrough 6. support 7. agriculture 8. figure 9. Education 10. original单项选择1解析：句意：教育不应该仅仅以考试成绩去衡量。"考查“ be measured by结构”故答案是 C 。2. 解析：考查动词的被动语态和时态。因为句中有last year所以用一般过去时，又因students和 send abroad 之间是被动关系，故选 B 。3. 解析：句意：因为比旧机型节水、 耗电量小， 所以这台洗衣机是环保的。 water 和 electricity 为不可数名词，应由less修饰，故排除C、D两项。B

48、项为干扰项。4. 解析：句意： “那个工厂大约三分之二的工人是年轻人。 ”考查分数作主语后跟可数名词， 谓语用复数，故答案是 C。5. 解析：句意： 你带的钱够吗？ 不够，我花的钱比原计划要花的多。该题主要考 查语言情景运用能力，其中 no 就是一个关键词，由此推知，用的钱比带的多。6. 解析：句意： “二十八届奥运会被宣布开幕的那一刻全世界都为此而欢呼。” themoment=as soon as,引导时间状语从句，用一般过去时，故答案是D。7. 解析：句意： “你不能逃避现实；在你面前有很多困难。 ”8. 解析：句意：“他们正在树林中寻找走失的孩子。 ”根据语意,答案是 B。9. 【解析】

49、选 C。Well done "干得好"。符合题意。Me too "我也是"；I have known "我已 经知道了” ; Good luck "祝你好运”，均与语境不符。10. 【解析】选 C。考查介词短语辨析。in no way决不，一点儿也不；on the way在路上； in a way 从某种意义上说； by the way 顺便说一下,从句意看,应选 C。11. 【解析】选B。the key to doing sth.意为"做某事的关键是”，其中to为介词。句意为：使该国保持舒服又干净的居住环境的关键是控制工业

50、污染。12. 【解析】选A。总统发表正式讲话之后，她表达了自己的（个人的）意见。person al “个人的”,符合题意。 private “私有的” ； single “单一的” ； individual “个别的” 。13. 【解析】选C。句意为：我听说我们老板要安排我和另外一家公司进行贸易洽谈，那样 的话, 我就不能在周日和你一块去野餐了。 此处为非限制性定语从句, 在介词之后的引导词用 which 。14. 【解析】选 B 。句意：你知道下一本书何时出版吗？ publish 在此处应用被动语态； C 项 如果改成 be published 也正确； come out 意为“出版” ，为

51、不及物动词短语； come about 意为"发生”，相当于happen。故选B。15. 【解析】选A。根据题干中raining 词可知，本句讲的是天气，所以B、D两项可排除;hope 后不能跟复合宾语，即不能说 hope sb. to do sth. , 排除 C 项。 hope 后可以接从句， 并且clear up （天气放晴）用的是主动语态，故选A。完型填空1. 解析： dream of 意为“梦想”，表示她在年轻时梦想去美国。 learn of 意为 “听到，获悉 ”; speak of意为 说到，谈到”；hear of意为 听说”。2. 解析：life意为生活”，泛指生活；

52、生涯”，即某种方式的生活，表示她对美国生活的了 解来自所读的课本。 way意为 方式，方法”；education意为 教育”；spirit意为 精神”。3. 解析： picture 图“画 ”，泛指人物、风景、物品等的水彩画。 photo 意为 “照片 ”。 painting意为“油画”，专指美术绘画的各种彩色作品，常指油画和水彩画。drawing 意为“画”，常指用铅笔、钢笔或粉笔画的 “线条画 ”，主要的手段是明暗对比，一般不用色彩，包括素描或工 程图纸。4. 解析：bake意为 烘，焙，烤”，指在热的表面上慢慢地烘焙。 bake cakes表示 烤制蛋糕”。 fry意为用油煎，用油炸、炒

53、”，指用油煎鱼或炒菜。steam意为蒸”，指用蒸汽蒸饭。boil 意为 “煮”，指用水煮食物。5. 解析：arrange意为准备，安排”，指为某事作好准备和安排。根据下文所提供的情景“Whenshe arrived可判断出Atsuko准备去加利福尼亚上大学。hope意为 希望”；like 意为 喜欢， 愿意 ”； attempt 意为 “企图”，都与下文的内容不相符合。6. 解析： imagine 意为“想像，设想；猜想，推测 ”，上文讲到 “I had a picture in mind： Daddy watching TV in the living room ， Mummy baking

54、 cakes and their teenage daughter off to the cinema with her boyfriend. 因”此可判断出实际的情况与她想像的不一样。 describe 意为 “描 述”； create 意为 “创作，创造 ”； discover 意为 “发现 ”。7. 解析：tense意为 紧张的”，上文中的“People were struggling with problems说明，"由于尽 力解决问题，他们似乎经常处于紧张状况。 cheerful 意为 “高兴的；兴致勃勃的；欢乐的；快 活的；爽快的”；relaxed意为 放松的”；dese

55、rted意为 被放弃的”。8. 解析：class意为 课程”，根据其表语“physical education可判断'出她最困难的课程是体育。 time 意为 “时间 ”； question 意为 “问题 ”； project 意为 “工程、项目 ”。9. 解析：be good at意为 擅长于”，指善于做某事。but是并列连词，表示转折和对比，从but I wasn 可以看出：其他同学擅长于打排球，而Atsuko却在这方面存在困难。 be curiousabout意为 对 好奇”；be slow at意为 在 迟钝”；be nervous about意为 对 感到 紧张 ”。10.

56、解析：hit意为 打，击”，hit the ball表示用手击球。上文中的 We played volleyball表明 他们在打排球，所以要用手击球。kick the ball意为 踢球”，pass the ball意为 传球”，carry the ball 意为 “带球”，都不符合打排球的比赛规则。11. 解析：sense意为 感觉倒）"指通过直觉、迹象、线索等隐约感到或明白。句意为：她球队的一位年轻人觉察出Atsuko的心理状态。believe意为 相信”；consider意为 考虑”；wonder意为 “感到迷惑不解，想知道 ”。12. 解析：if引导条件状语从句，意为如果”

57、，表示如果她不能把球击中，她害怕她会丢人。after引导时间状语从句，表示 在之后”。because引导原因状语从句，意为 因为”。until引导时间状语从句，意为一直”，表示动作一直延续到until从句的谓语动词所表示的动作发生。13. 解析： over 意为 “越过 ”，指把排球打过网。 through 意为 “穿过 ”，指从空间中穿过。 into 意为 到里” past意为 过，通过”这也都不符合打排球的比赛规则。14. 解析： sure 意为 “深信，确信 ”。上文讲述了在一次排球比赛中，一位年轻人鼓励 Atsuko努力去做，“ You can do that.使她增强了信心，体育课程取得了好成绩。所以这里讲到她或 许应该谢谢这个年轻人，但心中没有把握，不知道该不该这样做。interested 意为 “感兴趣 ”；doubtful 意为 “怀疑的 ”； puzzled 意为