现在完成时和过去完成时考点

1、现在完成与过去完成考点一：概念考察。 现在完成时不仅表示动作在说话之前已经完成， 而且强调动作对现在的影响 或结果。 He was hoping to go abroad but his parents that they wo'nt support him unlesshe can borrow money from the bank（. 2005 年湖北卷）A. were decidingB. have decidedC. decidedD. will decide Millions of pounds ' worth of damage _by a storm which

2、 swept across the north of England last night. （ 2005 年重庆卷）A. has been caused B. had been causedC. will be caused D. will have been caused考点二：常见的现在完成时的一些标志性时间状语：for + 时间段， since+时间点So far up to now till now since thenlatelyrecentlyalready these days Inoverduring forwithin the past last few years 例一:

3、1. The window is dirty. I know. It for weeks.（2004 年全国卷）A. hasn' t cleaned B. didn't cleanC. wasn' t cleaned D. hasn' t been cleaned2. So far this year wea fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.A saw B. seeC. had seen D. have seen3. With the help of high technology, more a

4、nd more new substancesin the past years.A discovered B have discoveredC has been discovered D have been discovered 仔细观察选出正确答案：1. Hefootball regularly for many years when he was young.A was playingB playedC has playedD had played2. -I heard the peasants herevery poor in the past.-yes, but theregreat

5、changes in the past few years.A have been; have beenB have been; wereC were; have beenD were ;were考点三：总结：This that it is the first time that + 现在完成时This that it was the first time that +过去完成时It is has been + 时间段 +since+ 一般过去时It was + 时间段 +since+ 过去完成时（1） - Do you know our town at all?- No, this is t

6、he first time I _ here.A. was B. have beenC . came D. am coming（2） - Have you been to our town before?- No, it 's the first time I _ here.A. even, come B. even, have comeC. ever, come D. ever, have come考点四：在时间，条件状语从句中用现在完成时代替将来完成时 1.When heout all the newspapers, he' ll go home.A sells B has

7、 soldC will have soldD will be sold2. No decision about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A will be madeB is madeC is being made D has been made I have received his letter for a month. I haven't received his letter for almost a month.考点五： 由终止性动词 leave, arrive,

8、 come, go, return, begin, start, put, stop, start, put, stop, die, fall, buy, borrow, see 等构成的完成时不能与 for 或 since 引导的时间状语 连用。注意：非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动作 不发生的状态是可以持续的。考点六：考查现在完成时与一般过去式的区别： 一般过去时着重说明动作发生的时间、地点、方式等，与现在不发生联系， 且 句中一般有表示过去的时间状语；而现在完成时只说明现在的情况，对现在有影 响。Where the recorder? I ca'n t s

9、ee it anywhere. I it right here. But now it' s gone.A. did you put; have putB. have you put; putC. had you put; was puttingD. were you putting; put考点七： 现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别：比较下列句子。 I have written an artic（le已. 完成） I have been writing an article. （还在写） Now that she is out of a job, Lucy going back to

10、 school, but she hasn'tdecided yet.（ 2004 年北京卷）A. had considered B. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to consider二 . 对过去完成时态的考查 考点一：概念考察：过去完成时，经常以 “过去”为背景，要想表达比这一背景更 早的动作常用此时态。即要有一个参照动作或时间。 George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding? No, I _. Did they have a bi

11、g wedding? （2004 年湖北卷）A. was not invitedB. have not been invitedC. hadn' t been invited D. didn't invite考点二： hardlyscarcelywhen No soonerthanShe to the office than she got down to writing the report.A. has no sooner got B. had hardly gotC. no sooner gotD. had no sooner got考点三：动词 hope think expectintendmeanwantsupposeplan等用过去完成时表 示未曾实现的愿望，意图和打算。I that he would be able to leave tomorrow, but it 's beginning to look difficult.A hope B had hopedC. hopedD. am hoping考点四：过去完成时与非谓语动词的联系1. Ito have called on you, but was prevented