湖北省荆州市2014年中考英语真题试题

1、1湖北省荆州市 2014 年中考英语真题试题第 I 卷选择题（五大题，共70 分）听力部分I.对话题解。（共 5 分，每小题 1 分）听小对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出正确答案。 每段对话听两遍。1. what day is it today?A. Mon day B. Tuesday C. Mother s Day2. where is the woma n from?A. China B. France C. America3. how s the weather there?A. warm B. cold C. hot4. what does Mrs. Black loo

2、k like?A. tall B. smart C. serious5.what s the relati on ship关系 betwee n the two speakers?A. salesma n and customer B. husba nd and wife C. foreig ner and stude ntII.篇章理解。（共 15 分，每小题 1 分）听下面 A B C 三段对话和 D 篇的一段短文，并从每小题的三个选项 中选出一个正确答案，对话或短文听两遍。A听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。6. does the man know the way to t

3、he bank?A. yes, he does B. no, he doesn t C. we don t know7. where s the bank?A. next to supermarket B.behind the supermarket C. across thesupermarket8. how far is it from here?A. 20 meters B. 200 meters C. 2 kilometersB听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至 12 四个小题听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至 16 四个小题。9. where are the two speakers pr

4、obably talk ing?A. in a hospital B.in a restaura nt C. in a library10. what is wrong with the young man?A. he has a toothache B. he has a headache C. he can t sleepat ni ght11. how long has he bee n like this?A. for three days B. for two weeks C. for one day12. what should the young man do?A. to hav

5、e a check again B. to take more exercise C. to drink more water2C听下面一段短文，回答第 17 至 20 四个小题13. what are the two speakers talking about?A. havi ng a birthday partyB. liste ning to birthday musicC. buying a birthday gift14. when is Cathy s birthday?A. on June 24 B. on June 14 C. on July 415. why didn t

6、Alex buy her a CD?A. because Cathy has already got oneB. because it s too expensive for AlexC. because Cathy only likes readi ng16. what does Betty suggest Alex buying at last?A. a book B. a magaz ine C. a dict ionaryD听下面一段短文，回答第 17 至 20 四个小题。17. how long was Mr. Brow n going away?A. a week B. a mon

7、th C. two weeks18. what did the boy do whe n he thought no body would come to see Mr.Brow n?A. looked for the paper B. burnt the paper C. visited the man19. whe n did the man come to see Mr. Brow n after he left?A. last week B. on the first day C. on the fifth day20. why was the man very surprised a

8、fter the heard the boy s words?A. he thought Mr. Brow n was outB. he thought Mr. Brown was illC. he thought Mr. Brown was dead（VI.听力填空。（共 5 分，每小题 1 分） 听短文，并根据短文内容回答问题，每空一词。（该题为非选择题，请看第 II 卷第 56-60 题，并在答题卡上第 II 卷答题栏内的相应位置答题）笔试部分III.选择填空。（共 10 分，每小题 1 分）从 A B C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. excuse me, bu

9、t is that my passport?Oh, sorry, I took_ by mistakesA. yours B. mine C. hers D. his22. it s a wise_ to wear the white tie. It matches your shirt well.A. agreeme ntB. support C. choice D. con diti on23.I ll not be Jack s friend any moreDon t be angry.He s just so_ , but in fact he s good to us,3you k

10、nowA. helpful B. direct C. polite D. brave24. do you like swimming in winter?Of course. The water_ a bit cold at first, but the n I am warmand full of en ergyA. feels B. tastes C. smells D. looks25. can you catch what I said?Sorry, I can_ un dersta nd itA. almost B. probably C. n early D. hardly26.

11、how was the concert last night?It was so good. Thought it _ n early four hours, few peopleleftearlyA. covered B. reached C. lasted D. played27. do you have the_n ews about Anna?I was told she had gone abroad on June 15th, but I don t knowwhether she is there now.A. latest B. funni est C. Ion gest D.

12、 worst28. we ve been trying hard, but can t solve the problemI think you can_it in ano ther wayA. share with B. deal with C. keep up with D. point out with29. how do you like the popular docume ntary“ a Bite of China ”舌尖上的中国？Excellent! You won t realize how wonderful our Chinese food is_you watch it

13、A. whe n B. as C. after D. until30. would you mind help ing me look after my baby for a while?_A. sure, be careful on the way B. oh, don t you like children?C. of course not, dear D. yeah, I hope soIV.完形填空。（共 10 分,每小题 1 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C 和 D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One after noon a boss was ridi

14、ngin his car whe n he saw two men alongthe roadside eatinggrass. He felt 31_ and ordered his driver to stopand he got out to ask 32 why.He asked one man, “ why are you eating grass? ”“ we don t haveany money for 33._we have to eat grass.” The poor man replied.“ well, then, you can come with me to my

15、 house and I ll 34_you,”the boss said.“ but sir, I have a wife and two children with me. They are overthere, un der the tree. ”4“ bring them along, ” the boss replied. 35 to the other poor man, he said,“ you come with me too. ” The sec ond man said 36_a pitiful voice, “ but sir, I alsohave a wife an

16、d six childre n with me!”“ bring them along 37 ,_ ” the boss answered. They all 38 the_car, which wasno easy task eve n for such a large car. I n the car one thepoor men turned to the boss and said,“ sir, you are so 39. thankyou for tak ing all of us with you.”The boss replied, “ glad to do it. You

17、II love my 40 because thegrass there is almost a meter high.B. carD. proud31.A.39. A. kindsurprise40. A. workC.happyD. you32. A. himB. angryC. usD. clothes33. A. grassB. themC. shoesD. feed34. A. leaveB. foodC. findD. Shout ing35.A.B. teachC. TurningD. i nCarryi ngB. Havi ngC. ofD. no Ion ger36. A.

18、byB. onC. in gen eralD. pulled37.A.asB. as wellC. en teredD.usualB. droveC. excit ingin teresti ng38. A. cleanedB. luckyC. placeD. familyV.阅读理解。（共30 分，每小题 2 分）先阅读短文， 然后根据短文内容从文后每小题的四个选项中，选出一个能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的最佳答案。AMany young people use computers, but few of them know to look after them.Remember the fo

19、llowi ng whe n you use your computer.Keep your computer in a cool room. Too much or too little heat is bad for computers.Most computers work best at temperature of 5C-30CDon t let people smoke cigarette香烟 near your computer. Smokeof all kinds is very bad for many parts of a computer and can cause ma

20、ny problemsDon t eat or drink when you are near your computer. Pieces of food and a littlewater in the keyboard can also cause many problemsMake sue the scree n is the correct dista nee from your eyes. If you wear glasses,make sure these glasses are correct for using with the computer. Some people u

21、se adiffere nt pair of glasses whe n they use computersKeep your screen clean and don t have it too bright. A dirty screen can hurt youreyes. A very bright screen can also be bad for your eyes.41. accord ing to the passage you should use your computer_A. i n a small room B. in a big roomC. in a cool

22、 room D. below 5C42. whe n you work on the computer, you can_A. wear glasses B. smoke cigarette5C. eat some hamburgers D. clean the keyboard with water43. if you want to look after your eyes, you should _ when you usecomputers6A. buy a pair of sun glassesB. keep your scree n clea nC. have your scree

23、n very bright D. keep your screen near your eyes. BMarch 21 is World Sleep Day. How s your sleep recently?The Chin ese Medical Doctor Associati on asked 8,200 people in China about theirsleep. More than 36.3 percent of them said they often sleep badly. The study alsofinds that many stude nts have on

24、ly 5 hours of sleep a day. According to the USNational Sleep Foundation, teenagers n eed 8.5 to 9 hours of sleep every ni ghtWhat cuts in to their sleep ing time? Homework. Also , school starts early in themorning. But bad sleep ing habits also play a role.Do you like to have a look at your mobile p

25、hone before going to bed? The surveyfinds that 60 percent of people check their phones before they sleep. They read news,check their WeChat微信 and micro blog博客 messages, or chat with QQ friends.It s importa nt for us to get eno ugh sleep. If we can t get eno ugh sleep, we ll feelsleepy and think slow

26、ly. And sleepy kids are often un happy, says a study by the USNati onal Foun datio n.We can t change our school time. But there are stillways to get better sleep. Stay away from soda, coffeeand tea at night. They make it hard to sleep well. Leaveyour mobile phone and computer on your desk. Watchless

27、 TV.Look at these nu mbers in the box. They are glycemic indexes血糖生成指数 .The bigger the number is, the better that foodcan help you to get better sleep.44. how many hours of sleep do tee nagers n eed every ni ght accord ingto the passage?A. about 12 hours B. about 9 hoursC. about 4 hours D. about 5 h

28、ours45. many stude nts can t get eno ugh sleep because_A. they play sports too much and feel excitedB. they use mobile phones during the day timeC. they drink too much soda, coffee and tea at ni ghtD. they have too much homework and bad sleep ing habits46. when people can t sleep well, they may_A. f

29、eel sleepy and un happyB. go to bed earlier next dayC. cha nge their school timeD. go to work late n ext day47. in the passage if you want to get better sleep, you should_A. chat with your friends B. eat the right foodC. put your phone beside you D. be away from food like dates103 Dates 枣70 Mashed p

30、otatoes56 Boiled potatoes52 Orange juice49 Chocolate bar30 Whole milk7Like any good mother, when Karen found out that another baby was on the way, shedid what she could do to help her 3-year-old son Michael prepare for it. She and herhusband found out that the new baby was going to be a girl. Day af

31、ter day, night afternight. Michael sangto his sister in his mom s tummy 肚子Finally. Michael s little sister was born. But she was in a veryIn the lovely voice of a 3-year-old, Michael sang:“ you are mysunshine, my only sunshine, you make mehappy when skies are gray. ” Suddenly thebaby girl seemed to

32、be better. Her heart beat well little by little.“ keeping on singing, Michael,” encouraged Karen with tears inher eyes. “ you never know, dear, how much I love you, please don t take mysunshine away. ” As Michael sang to his sister, the baby s breath 呼吸 becamesmooth.After a few days, the little girl

33、 was well enough to go home. The doctors called it amiracle 奇迹48. what can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Michael didn t like his little sister at allB. Michael didn t want to accept his new sisterC. Karen wished that the baby would be a boyD. Karen helped Michael prepare for the change49. wha

34、t happened to Michael s little sister after she was born?A. she was very healthy B. she was seriously illC. she was born to be blind D. she was crying all the time.50. why did Karen decided to take Michael to see the newborn baby?A. the doctor asked her to do soB. she thought he might be able to sav

35、e the babyC. she wanted to know what Michael would do for his sisterD. she thought it might be his last chance to see his sister51. the writer tells us the story to show_A. the power力量 of science B. the miracle奇迹 of doctorsC. the power of loveD. the miracle of a motherDserious condition. The doctor

36、told hope.They kept the baby in the ICU decided tosay goodbye to the baby. parents to lethim see his sister. say. Finally Karendecided to take be the last time he saw heralive.Michael looked at his baby sister.the parents there was very little 重症室 .Karen was so sad. She Michael,however, kept asking

37、his I want to sing toher, ” he would Michael to his sister.This mightAfter a moment, he began to sing.8One day, his grandpa said to him,“ Mario, I know that you don thave as many as you think. Many of them are not true to you.“Mario thought maybe his grandpa was right. However, he wasn t sure how he

38、 couldtest whether his schoolmates were real friends or n ot, so he asked his grandpa. Theold man answered,Ihave just exactlywhat you need. It s in my room. Wait a minute.” The old man left,soon returning as if 好像 carrying something in his hand, but Mario could see nothingthere.“ take it. It s a ver

39、y special chair. Because it s in visible,itwill be hard for you to sit on it. However, if you man age to sit onit, you can use the chair s magic power to tell who your real friends are.Mario took the stra nge in visible chair to school. At break time he asked every one toform a circle, and he put hi

40、mself in the middle, with his chair.“ nobody move. You re about to see something amazing, ” said Mario. Then hetried sitting on the chair. Having difficulty seeing it, he missed and fell to the ground.Every one had a pretty good laugh. “ wait, wait, ” said Mario, making another try. Butagain he miss

41、ed the seat.Mario didn t give up. He kept trying to sit on the magic chair.Fin ally, he did it. This time he felt himself in mid-chair. Then he experieneed the magicthat his grandpa had been talking about. Looking around, Mario saw George, Lucasand Diana holdi ng him up, so he wouldn t fall. But som

42、e schoolmates whomhe hadregarded as friends had done nothing but made fun of him. Mario was quite thankful tohis gran dpa, who helped him test who his true friends were.52. Mario s grandpa gave him a special chair to_A. sit on in the schoolB. be his birthday prese ntC. test who his true friends areD

43、. play games with his friends at school53. what does the underlined wordinvisible” mean in Chinese inthe passage?A.感激的 B.有帮助的C. 神奇的 D. 看不见的54. Mario succeeded in sitti ng on his chair fin ally because_A. his friends taught himB. he had tried many timesC. his friends held himD. the chair had magic po

44、wer55. which would be the best title标题 for this story?A. A magic ChairB. A ki nd Gran dpaC. Mario s True Friends D. How to Test Friends第 II 卷非选择题（五大题，共50 分）VI 听力填空。（共 5 分,每小题 1 分） 听短文，并根据短文内容填空，每空一词。独白A boy called Mario had many friends,and he was proud of it. Whoeverhe met, he would like to show of

45、f炫耀 how popular he was at school.9听两遍。56. what time did they get to the station?At_fifteen in the_57. how did they get to Yicha ng?_and_58. what did they see along the way?_and_59. what did the guide teach them in the scie nee museum?To make a_60. how did the writer feel about the trip?_and_VI 语运用。(

46、共 10 分，每小题 1 分)A) 根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词。61. what_ b?d weather it is today!Yes. It is raining so hard62. what did she do after her mother told her some jokes?She_ st ?pt crying and laughed63. would you like some tea or some coffee?E_ is OK. I don t mi nd64. does your father a_ with you, Jeff?Yes. He thin

47、ks to be a volunteer in Children s Hospital is a goodjob.65. wha t s your favorite seas on?I like s_best. It s good time to have a swim in hot weather.B) 根据句子意思，用所给的词的正确形式填空。66. can you tell me someth ing about Than ksgiv ing Day?It comes on the_(four) Thursday in November in the USA.67. can he ask

48、Mr. Black for help?Sorry. He should solve the problem by_ (he)68. Joe, would you please drive a little_ (fast) tha n before?No hurry. We have eno ugh time before the train leaves.69. how many_(visit) come to Jin gzhou every year?More than one million, I think70. what do you thi nk of that clever boy

49、?He is a very_(succeed) stude nt, because he is in terested instudy.VIII 完成句子。(共 10 分，每小题 1 分)阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的单词提示，用相关的动词短语完成句子。例： when we_ early in the morning yesterday, it was stilldark. (get)我们昨天早晨起得很早，天色还很黑。答案：got up1071. it s too hot today. Whydon t you_ your jacket? (take)天太热，你为什么不把夹克脱掉呢？7

50、2. it s a bad manner_people in trouble. (laugh)嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。73. she often _ late with her momto watch movies.(stay)她经常和妈妈一起熬夜看电影。74. look! The childre n_the story about the Chin eseSpring Festival (listen)瞧！孩子们正在听有关中国春节的故事。75. each stude nt can_many things after they leave juniorhigh school. (look

51、)初中毕业后每个学生都有很多东西可以期待。76. they_many trees in order to build a new house lastyear. (cut)为修一栋新房子，他们去年砍了很多树。77. let s hurry! I think we_them in a minute.(catch)快点！我想一会儿我们将赶上他们。78. usually we_ some groups to practiceconversationsinEn glish class. (divide)英语课上，我们通常被分为几个小组练习对话。79. because it was too no isy

52、 outside last ni ght, we all found itdifficult_(fall)由于昨晚外面太吵，我们发现很难入睡。80. I thi nk we_ the educati on problems of childre n leftbeh ind in villagers in recent years. (pay)我认为在最近几年里我们已经对乡村留守儿童的教育问题给予了关注。IX.短文填空。(共 10 分，每小题 1 分)阅读短文，并选择方框中的词用适当形式填空，每个词最多选用一次，有一项是多余的。keep beforeeveryth ingsame bring it muchwhe neatdelicious bedroomIcehotel, 200 kilometers north of Artic Circle 北极圈，is certainly unusual. Whatmakes it unusual is that