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1、青少版新概念-u4-A-museum-pieceWhats this?Its an Apple 2.Its a very early computer.In fact, its the first personal computer.实际上first第一second第二third第三个人电脑第一台个人电脑是apple公司制造的 Apple(苹果电脑)是美国著名老牌计算机公司,成立于1977年,是个人电脑最早的倡导者和著名生产商。它所生产的苹果系列电脑,包括iMac,PowerMac,ibook,Powerbook等产品线的众多硬件产品,一直是个人电脑市场的主流产品之一,并曾提出过很多新概念,其

2、产品也掀起过多次流行潮,风行一时。目前,苹果电脑公司在全球几十个国家建立了分公司或代表机构,其产品也行销全世界。It came onto the market in 1977.Its just a museum piece.Its only got five Megabytes hard disk space.它的硬盘空间只有五兆。Thats nothing!太微不足道了!出现于市场老古董My grandpa bought the Apple 2 in 1987.That was a long time ago.那是很久很久以前。Grandapa is a museum piece now.I

3、 found it in a box in the attic.Its been there for years.It hasIts been there since 1999.It hasbuy - boughtfind - found现在完成时:现在完成时: Have/has + 动词过去分词动词过去分词 表示动词发生在过去,持续到现在或对现在产生表示动词发生在过去,持续到现在或对现在产生影响,后接表示延续性的时间状语。影响,后接表示延续性的时间状语。 如:如: for+ 时间段时间段 since+ 时间点时间点 I have been to America since d1998. I

4、have got the car for d five years. six month three years Sundayten o clock last weekend a long time1996January for forsincesinceWorkbook p 11 B since January since 1996 since ten oclock since last weekend since she was a little girl since Sunday since I was ten years old for six months for three yea

5、rs for several weeks for a long time for years for ages for a few hoursMy grandpa bought the Apple 2 in 1987.That was a long time ago.那是很久很久以前。Grandapa is a museum piece now.I found it in a box in the attic.Its been there for years.Its been there since 1999.Its been there since we moved into this ho

6、use.buy - boughtfind - foundmove - movedIt hasnt been out of its box for twenty years!But it still work.Can you hear the hard disk?It sounds like a lawnmover.割草机What can I do with it?Listen and answer.(1-3) Who found the computer?Book p 33 选择填空 1. d 2. b 3. c 4. c 5. dRobert: Whats this, Dad?William

7、: Its Apple 2. Its a very early computer. In fact (事实上), its the first Personal Computer, ever(曾今). It came onto the market(面世) in 1977. Where did you find it?the first 第一第一the second 第二第二the third 第三第三Where 特殊疑特殊疑问词,在哪问词,在哪PC: personal computer 个人电脑个人电脑Robert: Mum found it in a box in the attic(阁楼)

8、.William: Oh, then its mine! Its been there for years. In fact, its been there since we moved into this house! find - found 发现发现Mine = my thingRobert: Does it still(仍然)(仍然) work?William: I dont know Ah, there you are! Can you hear the hard disk(硬盘)(硬盘)?Can 是情态动词,表是情态动词,表示能够,有能力做示能够,有能力做某事。某事。Can + 动

9、词的原形,动词的原形,变一般疑问句时将变一般疑问句时将Can提前至句首。提前至句首。情态动词+动词原形 can, must, may 等都是情态动词,不能独立做谓语,需和实义动词连用。变一般疑问句时将情态动词直接提前至句首。 I can open the box. (变一般疑问句) Can you open the box?下次准备听写的单词及句子。下次准备听写的单词及句子。阁楼,顶楼阁楼,顶楼 自从自从.以来以来 硬盘硬盘 它放在那里很多年了。我们搬到这里就把它放在那里很多年了。我们搬到这里就把它放在那儿。它放在那儿。 attic since hard disk Its been there

10、 for years.Its been there since we moved into this house.Unit 4 A museum pieceLesson 2Take a diction.阁楼,顶楼阁楼,顶楼 自从自从.以来以来 硬盘硬盘 它放在那里很多年了。我们搬到这里就把它放在那里很多年了。我们搬到这里就把它放在那儿。它放在那儿。 attic since hard disk Its been there for years.Its been there since we moved into this house.Pattern Practice现在完成时现在完成时have

11、been in sp. for +一段时间一段时间 He has been in America for two months.since /for的区别的区别since +时间的点,句子时间的点,句子for+ 一段时间一段时间For example: since last summer, since I was five, for two weeksWhere is Jack?_How long has he been _?He has been _ for _.He has been _ since _He has gone to the States.in the Statesin th

12、e Stateslast Monday.in the Statesa weekWhere is Daisy?_How long has she been _?She has been _ for _.She has been _ since _She has gone to Bangkok.in Bangkokin Bangkokthe end of May.in Bangkokseveral weeksWhere is Polly?_How long has she been _?She has been _ for _.She has been _ since _She has gone

13、to hospital.in hospitalin hospitallast Sunday.in hospitala few daysWhere is Lucy?_How long has she been _?She has been _ for _.She has been _ since _She has gone to the dentists.at the dentistsat the dentistsnine oclock.at the dentistsan hourat the airportat the airportthree oclock.at the airportsev

14、eral hoursThey have gone to the airport.Where are William and Karen?_How long has they been _?They has been _ for _.They has been _ since _last weekend.a weekWhere are the children?_How long has they been _?They has been _ for _.They has been _ since _They have gone to the Seaside.at the seasideat t

15、he seasideat the seasideHow often has Jack been to the circus?_In fact, _He hasnt been to the circus for many years.he hasnt been to the circus since he was little.How often has Nina been to the seaside?_In fact, _She hasnt been to the seaside for a long time.she hasnt been to the seaside since she

16、was two.How often has Paul been to the zoo?_In fact, _He hasnt been to the zoo for ages.he hasnt been to the zoo since he was very young.How often has Annie been to the funfair?_In fact, _She hasnt been to the funfair for years.she hasnt been to the funfair since she was ten.in at to接地点时,用法的区别 at表示某

17、一点位置。 如:We live at No 87 Beijing Road. 我们住在北京路 87 号。 They have been at the seaside for a night. 他们在海边待了一夜。 We have been at the airport now for six hours. 我们已经在机场待了六个小时。 与名词所有格连用表示地点,也用 at 。 如:at my sisters 在我姐姐家 at the doctors 在医务室in at to接地点时,用法的区别 in表示空间或范围 Whats in the box? 这盒子里有什么? He lives in P

18、aris with his wife. 他同他妻子住在巴黎。 The computer has been in attic for years. 电脑在阁楼上有些年了。 I have been in hospital for a week. 我已经在医院待了一个星期。in at to接地点时,用法的区别 to表示往哪里去。Have/has gone to/ been to I have gone to the dentists. 我去了牙医那里。(还没回来) I havent been to the seaside since I was ten. 从十岁起,我就没去过海边。Workbook

19、P 12 D 2. to 3. to 4. in 5. at 6. at 7. at 8. in 9. to 10. inWorkbook P12 C 1. b 2. a 3. b 4. a 5. c 6. a 7. cBook P33 Listening: What a bright idea. Pino Periolattos home is in the high moutain of northern Italy. His family has lived in the village for a thousand years. Pino doesnt mind going down

20、to the city, but hes most comfortable in his own place. He enjoys being among friends. Summer is the best time: the weather is wonderful; families get together; and there are lots of people in the village. But its a different story in winter. Book P33 Listening: What a bright idea. Winter comes earl

21、y in the high mountains. One day, Pino and his friends are sitting in the center of the village, and chatting in the sunlight. The next day, the sun has gone behind the mountain, and it wont be back for five months. Twenty-four hours later, the families have gone too. In the last twenty years, Torne

22、tti has become a summer village.Book P33 Listening: What a bright idea. But that is going to change. Pinos son has had a bright idea. He wants to install a giant mirror, above the north side of the village. The mirror will catch the sunlight, and shine it back to the village. The Italians have alway

23、s been clever. Winter will be shot in Tornetti next year.Listen and answer. How big space does the computer got?What are Robert and William talking about?When did it come onto the market?Where did Mum find it?How long has it been there?Does it still work?What does the noise sound like?What can they do with it?How long hasnt it been out of its box?Who is a museum piece, too?Questions Questions Robert: Is that noise (噪音)(噪音) the hard disk? It sounds like a lawnmower (割草机割草机)! William: It is noisy (吵闹的,嘈杂的(吵闹的,嘈杂的

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