仁爱版英语八年级下册总复习材料

1、Unit 51. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人去做某事 invite sb. to swh. 邀请某人去某地2. one of + the + adj.最高级 + 复数n. （做主语时，谓语动词用单数） 3. 表能力：be able to do sth. could/can + v.原形4. say thanks/hello/sorry/goodbye to sb. 向某人道谢/问好/道歉/道别5. a ticket to/for . : .的票/入场券 be proud of sb. 骄傲，自豪6. cheer up 使振作起来 cheer on 加油7. on on

2、es way to + 地点 （后接地点副词home/here/there，to省略）8. 系动词 +adj. （系动词有：seem、sound、feel、taste、look、smell、be等）9. lonely 孤独的 alone 独自、单独 care for / take care of / look after 照顾10. 因为：because of+名词/代词/名词短语 because+从句11. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人去做某事12. be full of = be filled with 充满，装满13. agree /disagree with sb.

3、 同意/不同意某人的观点14. make peace with sb. 与某人和解 come into being 形成，产生15. find a way to do sth. 找到做某事的方法16. be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎17. do badly in (doing) sth.在某方面做得不好 do well in / be good at (doing) sth. 擅长于18. be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求 be strict about sth. 对某事严格要求19. Take it easy. 别紧张。20. at ones age

4、在某人这个年龄时 at the age of. 在几岁时21. as + 形/副词原级 + as 和.一样 not as/so +形/副词原级 +as 和.不一样，不如.22. be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事23. be afraid of doing sth.= be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事24. 处理：deal with（与how连用）= do with（与what连用）25. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 26. give sb. a surprise = give

5、a surprise to sb. 给某人一个惊喜27. put on 上演，穿上 take off 脱下28. in a good mood / in good spirits 心情愉快 in a bad mood / in bad spirits 心情糟糕29. make a decision 做决定 decide to (not) do sth. 决定（不）做某事 decide on 选定30. have trouble/difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难31. make + 宾语 + adj. make sb. (not) do sth. 让某人（不）做某事

6、Unit 61. find out 查明，弄清 work out 算出2. 21 tickets for hard sleeper = 21 hard sleeper tickets 21张硬卧的票3. pay for sth. 支付.的费用 pay money for sth. 为某物支付钱 （pay可以直接+钱）4. at noon /at night in the morning /afternoon /evening （在具体某一天或某一天的早午晚介词用on）如：on Sunday on the morning of July 1st 5. look forward to doing

7、sth. 盼望做某事6. hear from sb. = get /receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信7. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方法8. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 例：I am busy preparing for my exams.9. raise money 筹集资金 raise ones head 抬头 raise ones glass 举杯10. on vacation 度假 come along with. 和.一起来11. take：指花费时间，一般结构：It takes /took s

8、b. some time to do sth.(做某事花费某人多 少时间) 例：It takes us an hour to get there by bike. cost：指花费金钱，主语是物 结构有：It costs sb. some money to do sth.(做某事花费某人多少金钱) sth. costs sb. money(某物花费某人多少金钱) spend：指花费时间或金钱，主语是人 spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth. / in dong sth.12. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 例：He cant wait to go home.

9、 他急着回家。13. cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 例：I cant help laughing. 我忍不住笑了。 in：范围内 例：Shanghai is in the east of China.14. 方位介词 on：两地接壤 例：Russia is on the north of China. to：范围外，不接壤 例：Japan is to the east of China.15. be surprised at sth. 对某物感到惊讶 be surprised to do sth.16. in all directions = in every dir

10、ection 四面八方17. step on sth. 踏、踩某物 push ones way out 挤出来18. have fun = enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得高兴 have fun doing sth. 从做某事中获得乐趣19. ask sb. for help = turn to sb. 向某人求助 ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物20. be crazy about sb./sth.21. cause air pollution 造成空气污染 save energy 节约能源22. get a fine 被处以罚金 slow

11、 down 减速23. pay attention to (doing )sth. 注意(做)某事24. in case of sth. 万一，如果，假使25. in a word = in short 总之，一句话，简言之26. “主将从现”：as soon as.引导的时间状语从句，例：我一到北京就打电话给你。 As soon as I arrive in Beijing, I will call you. if 引导的条件状语从句，例：如果人们遵守交通规则，事故将更少。 If people obey the traffic rules, there will be fewer accid

12、ents.27. empty into 流入 run into 撞向. rush to sb. 冲向某人28. hurt . badly = be badly hurt .严重受伤29. share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物Unit 71. know about 了解，知道.的情况 think about 考虑2. get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系3. hold a food festival = have a food festival 举办美食节4. try ones best to do sth. = do ones best to do st

13、h. 尽某人最大努力去做某事5. on the Internet on the phone = over the phone= by phone6. have a sweet tooth = like eating sweet food喜欢吃甜食7. whats more 此外，而且 whats worse 更糟糕的是8. later on 稍后，过些时候9. Its a pleasure.= You are welcome. 不用谢。10. Its a great pity，but never mind. 很遗憾，但没关系。11. send sth. to sb. = send sb. st

14、h. 寄某物给某人12. Thank you for (doing)sth. 因（做）某事而感谢你。13. regret +that-从句 regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事 （过去式：regretted）14. instead of + 名词/代词/动名词：代替，而不是， 例： I want to play basketball instead of running.15. as a result 结果 make a change 做改变16. in order to do sth. = in order that+从句 / so that+从句： 为了，以便 in order

15、 not to do sth. 为了不做某事17. come true 实现 例：Lets make his dream come true.让我们使他的梦想成真。18. the rights of . ：.的权利19. add.to.：把.加到.20. cut up 切碎 o pieces 把.切成碎片21. be kind to sb. 对某人友好22. Its + adj. + of sb.（介词of是指后边人称的特点、特征或性格）Its kind of you.你真好。 Its + adj. + for sb. （指对某人来说） 例：Its important for u

16、s to have healthy eating habits.23. Would you mind if + 句子？请求允许或客气地请某人做某事？ Would you mind (not) doing sth.? 肯定回答：Yes, youd better not. 否定回答：No, of course not/certainly not /not at all.24. learn to do sth. from sb. 向某人学习做某事 learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习某事25. Well done！做得不错！ Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。2

17、6. for the first time 首次，第一次 例：I went to Beijing for my holiday for the first time. Its ones first time to do sth. 例：Its my first time to take part in the high jump.27. at the table 在桌旁 at table 在用餐 on the table 在桌子上28. eat up sth. = eat sth. up 吃光 drink to sb./sth. 为.干杯29. remember to do sth. 记得去做某

18、事（事情没做）remember not to do sth.记得不要做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（事情已做）30. start with = begin with 以.开始 end with 以.结束31. point at sb. 指着某人 finish doing sth. 做完某事32. pick up：捡起，接某人33. eat with. = use.to eat 用.吃（东西） use sth. to do sth. = use sth. for doing sth.34. for sale 待售，出售 sale(n.)sell(v.) 动词过去式：

19、sold35. wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人怎样 例： I wish you success. 我祝你成功。 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人去做某事36. pay the bill = get the bill = ask for the bill 买单，结账37. May I take your order？我可以帮你订餐了吗？38. in+一段时间（表将来）：.之后，用How soon提问。 He will be back in an hour. How soon will he be back？39. May I ha

20、ve the menu？= May I look at the menu? 我可以看一下菜单吗？40. go well = do well 进展顺利 do a good job 干得不错41. be worth +名词/代词/动名词(v.-ing) 例：The book is worthing reading. 这本书值得看。42. in the end = at last = finally 最后 at first 起初43. Its said that+句子：据说.44. not only.but also.：不仅.而且. （连接主语时，谓语动词才去“就近原则”）例： Not only h

21、e but also I am from China.Unit 81. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb.sth. 买某物给某人2. 如此.以至于.：so + adj./adv. + that. 例：The handbag is so expensive that I cant afford it. so + adj.+ a(n) + n.(单数) = such + a(n) + adj. + n.(单数) 例：He is so clever a boy that we all like him.= He is such a clever boy that we all li

22、ke him.【区别；so that为了，以便 例：He works hard so that he can buy a comfortable house.】3. be made of(成品看得出原料) 例：Desks are made of wood(木头). be made from(看不出原料) 例：Paper(纸张) is made of wood.4. protect.from.：保护.不受.的伤害5. depend on/upon：取决于，依靠，依赖6. carry out 执行，开展 at work 在工作7. stop/keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某

23、人做某事8. on every occasion 在每一个场合 on different occassions 在不同场合9. dress sb./oneself 给.穿衣 dress in + 表示衣服的词：穿.衣服10. as well as 除.之外，也；和.一样好 be similar to sb./sth. 与.相似11. There be句型的一般将来时：There will be./There is going to be.12. in the world of .：在.领域13. get ones name 得名 design.as.：把.设计成.14. become/be known to = be famous to 为.所熟知15. either.or.：要么.要么.，或者.或者.（连接主语时，谓语动词采取就近原则）例：You can have either this one or that one. 你拿这个或那个都可以。 Either he or you are right. 要么他对，要么你对。16. in the past 在过去 in the future 在将来17. at one time 曾经 例：At one time，she was a singer.18. out of style 过时的 in style/fashion 流行的19