新世纪研究生英语课后题答案

1、翻译:邀请名人做广告，只要商品确实货真价实，名人又愿意，这应该是广告技巧的上策，会产生很强的名人效应。但是货品质量差，广告又言过其实， 又请名人做广告，这种广告一时也许会产生一些 好的影响，但最终是砸了自己的牌子，也坍了名 人的台，影响了名人的信誉。因此，名人在接受 广告要慎之又慎。To invite eminent persons to help make advertisements should be regarded as one of the best advertising strategies and could, of course, produce a spectacular

2、(powerful)VIP effect, privided that those celebrities are perfectly willing to accept the invitation and, more importantly, the products to be advertised are genuine and of fair prices. Sometimes, while a commodity is of inferior quality, the advertisement is full of words lavishing praise on it, if

3、 a celebrity shows up as an image agent for such a product, the advertisement could, if any, be temporarily successful before it turns the brand of the product in question notorious and, more disastrously, ruins the reputation of the eminent person thereafter.So, the famous are well advised to think

4、 more than twice before they agree to appear on the commercial.当今都市比较高贵的居住区中有群被人们 称作单身贵族的人，他们通常是有些技术的专业 人员，既年轻、富有，又选择自己的生活方式。 近年来这类单身族的人数增长惹人注目。他们中有些人或许是为了追求事业而把婚姻列入自己 的议事日程中，有些或许是沉溺在工作、旅游、 娱乐、健身或交友等活动，总之他们保持单身的 原因不尽相同。他们中百分之八十以上的人并没 有接弃传统的结婚价值观，并表示希望结婚或将 来要结婚。但是在找到合适的人之前，他们有耐 心等待，并对现在的单身生活表示满意。 Now

5、adays in the city s tonier residential districts there are people who are usually young, rich and tech-savvy professionals who choose to live independently as singles, following their own lifestyles. The number of singles has increased dramatically over recent years. The reasons for remaining single

6、 are various: some may be busy exploring careers without putting marriage on the agenda; some may devote themselves to their jobs, travel, entertainment, physical fitness or friendship. More than 80%of them have not abandoned the value of marriage, and they say they aspire to marry or they want to b

7、e married someday, but they are patient and feel content being single until they meet the right person.精力充沛、快乐轻松的人和沮丧、紧张、 易怒的人相比不容易患感冒。当大脑“轻松情绪” 的时候，它会向各个器官发出有助于保持身体健 康的信号。保持健康的情绪可以有效的降低感 冒、肺炎甚至癌症发生的可能性。另外，心情轻 松愉快的人往往比消极紧张的人有更好的保健 习惯。他们更容易有充足的睡眠，进行有规律的 身体锻炼，而且他们体内某种紧张激素的含量较 低 People who are energeti

8、c , happy, and relaxed are less likely to catch a cold than those who are depressed ， nervous ， or angry . When the brain is“ happy，it sendsmessages to our organs that help keep the body healthy and sound . Your chance of developing the common cold , pneumonia, or even cancer may very well be decrea

9、sed by keeping your brain in a healthy state. Inaddition ， happy and relaxed people are prone to better health practices than their negative and stressed counterparts . They are more likely to get plenty of sleep and to engage in regular exercise , and have been shown to have lower levels of certain

10、 stress hormones.财富使美国人的行为一直受到国际上的 关注，因为它是旅游业发展的基础。19世纪末，有人认为，在海外的美国人是那些骤增财富的内 在危险的象征，并使他们那并非完美无缺的社会 准则和道德标准面临腐蚀的危险。自吹自擂、粗俗鲁莽、贪得无厌、麻木不仁很快成了早期的丑 陋美国人的特征。周游列国的旅行者在全国人口 中虽然只是一小部分，但在许多外国人眼里，他 们就好像代表了这个国家所有的人，他们挥霍无度，看起来有着用之不尽的资产，这是最大的危 险。美钞大有把旧世界历史上的奇珍异宝掠夺一 空之势。一群追名逐利和涉猎文物古玩的人无孔 不入，极大地搅乱了欧洲人的私人生活。Wealth

11、exposed American manners to continuing international scrutiny because it underwrote an expansion of tourism. In the lare nineteenth cenrury the American abroad symbolized for some the dangers of sudden wealth and became an instrument to expose comparative social codes and standards of morality.Boast

12、ing,vulgarity,obsessive acquisitiveness ,and insensitivity were soon associated with this eraly version of the Ugly American. Representing a small portion of the population,the international travelers seemed to stand for the whole country in the eyes of many foreigners,and it was the prodigality of

13、their wealth,the apparently limitless wallets and purses,that seemed most dangerous.American moneythreatened to loot the Old World of its historic treasures,and aggressive celebrity hunters and relic gatherers to invade European privacy as well.我赞成这样的理想：人应该各方面都很出色， 既要有头脑，也要有健美的体格。我希望能得到 某种幸福和快乐。美国是能

14、得到这些东西的最好 的地方，因为这里的人和我们的思想来自世界各 地。至今到美国来寻梦的仍然大有人在。现在我 明白了，决定美国梦能否实现的不是教育、不是 机会、也不是艰苦的工作，而是权势和恐惧感。 你在企业里爬到的地位越高，你失去的东西就越 多。美国梦并没有破灭。今天在美国十分流行的 想法是：千万不能失去梦想。I agree to this ideal: people should be good in all aspects, It is necessary to have not only the mind, but also magnificent physique. I hope to

15、get some kind of happiness and joy. The United States is the best place to get these things, because the people here and their ideas come from all over the world. So far , here are still many people to seek a dream. Now I know, It is not education, not opportunities, and not hard work, but power and

16、 fear that decide whether the American dream can come to be or not. The higher your position is in enterprise, the more you lose something. The American dream is not the end. The idea is very popular in the United States today: never lose one s dream.Lesson 1I.The representativepresented to thefrom

17、a sharp and unexplained headach5. The tutor tried hard to dissuadecommittee a petition signed by 1,2e for which the doctors are trying(阻00 electors asking fora thoroughto find a cure. (unaccountable)止) students from using neologism inprobe into the financialscandal sur14. The security guard spoke an

18、grilyformal writing.rounding the candidate for the regioand seriously to the group of noi6. He is a neo-Darwinist who alwaysnal segislature.sy boys acting up in the garden ofpreaches that the evolutionary deve2. The landlady fired the servant wthe hotel. (told offlopment of plants and animals is prh

19、o pocketed household funds for his15. Compared with all his peers, thincipallydetermined by natural selecown use.e young engineer had been noticeablytion, and that acquired characteristi3. After exploring for more than hasuccessful in that field.(conspicuoucs cannot be inherited.lf a year, the ecolo

20、gist felt a grsly)7. The architect traveled around theeat thrillfrom spotting the rare s16. Many men tend to regard dailywhole of Europe seeking Palladio species at the foot of the mountain.housework such as cooking, cleaningwonderful 16th-century neo-classicaland laundry to be an irritatingnuibuild

21、ings.4.“Better late than never” is asance. (pesky)8. In view of the stillunknown phplatitude that is very familiar to17. The psychiatristencouraged hisysical risks that cloning might impomost English speakers.patient to release all his resentmense on neonates, caution is appropria5. The couple had b

22、een trying to st at the way life had treated himte.atisfy all the needs of their only.(let loose)9. The challenge for the future lieyoungster, who had been importuning18. In this lively romantic historics in fostering conditions in citiesfor more pocket moneny all the tial novel, the author narrates

23、 a rivthat will be favorable to economicme.eting love story between two greatgrowth.6. The unruly crowd became even morfigures of the 19th century. (race)10. The old lady raved about her ge boisterous when the negotiator trirandchildren for about an hour.ed to quiet them.19. She was depressed by the

24、 gloomy11. Gene therapytheactual corre7. The belief that one should wor, fog-bound scene on the waterfrontction or replacement of defective gek hard and be honest is deeply ingand felt even more lonely.(murky)ne sequences in the embryo or therained in our culture.20. The chairman advised both partie

25、adult isthe holy grail of ge8. The company was financiallycornes to calm down and be rational becnetic medicine.red and almost went into bankruptcyause thy had reached a sensitive st12. Through genetic engineering, willduring last year s economic recessage of their business negotiations.(tscientists

26、be tampering with the gion.icklish)enetic diversitythat has been the9. The employees tried to avoid eveLesson2mainstay of human survival in the pry risk that might incur her disple1. Italianneo-realistcinema focusedast?asure during the first month afteron working class subjects, using a13. A news re

27、lease by the Chineseher divorce.mateur actors and filming on locatioMinistry of Personnel printed in a10. In order to prevent a sudden on, rather than in the studio.few leading newspapers and on newsutbreak of hostilities,we must make2. Despite his wartime atrocities,( 行websites caught the attention

28、 of thono provocative move)Hitler is stillrevered by neo-Naziusands of twenty-somethings in Octobe11. The author of the book made ain many parative study of courtesy betwe3. Neo-fascist groups are an increas14. For many reasons, the vast majoen the two differentcultrues.(etiqing threa

29、t to ethnic minorities acrority ofheterosexuals stillpreferuette)ss Europe.the old fashioned ” , sexual way12. After long night of revelry at4. By neocolonialism we mean the prof producing children. No other meththe New Year s Eve party ,most oactice of granting a sort of indepeod better expresses t

30、he loving unionf the guests were drunk.(looped)ndence with the concealed intentionof a man and a woman seeking to13. Since the beginning of last monof making a liberated country a climake a baby.th, she has suffered now and thenent state.15. It is absolutely mandatory thatevery driver of a vehiclemu

31、st pa12. Some observers doubt whether thecontinue. Neither can the presentssa driver s license test.peaceprocess can be salvagedstandoff, without the danger of a m16In today s lightning speed worl13. Lackof essential minerals canore serious confrontationthat nobodydmany singles are embracingthe neca

32、use deformity in unborn children.wants.west trend in relationship-spe14. Allthe cars are tested for12. Like all derivatives,they functeddatingtosize up ai potentidefectsbefore they leave the factorion, essentially,as bets on the diallove interest.yrection of particularmarkets. So co17As a young man,

33、 he spent a lo15. Wehelp people with mental orveted is such insurance that the totof time meditating upon the purpophysicalhandicaps to find worktal face amount ornotional vse18of life.She really enjoyed thefilm bec16. Sheguilthad a(n) lingering sense of for some time after breakingalue ” ofswaps an

34、d similar contracts has soared to an astronomicalause it was a(n) fusion ofhistoryoff her relationshipwith Henry.$11 trillion.and contemporaLesson 317. Theith theGovernment has to grapple w problem of unemployment.13. Annoyed, shareholders have movedto curb such abuses-justas th1.In China, home comp

35、uterownership18. Hewas arrested for allegedly sey have moved to remove a number ois expected to exceed thatof thetabbinghis former wifef CEOs in recent months.U.S. and Europe combined.(outs19. Toher relief she was acquitted14. The day was star crossed, Fridatrip )of allthe charges laid against hy, O

36、ctober 13th, on the eve of the2.The company has been placed iner.second anniversary of a(n) devastatardstate of uncertaintyasdecides what to do next.(the boalimbo)20. Thege arefrontiersof medical knowledbeing pushed farther outwardsing market crash15. In a(n) appalling demonstrationas timeof the mis

37、treatment of recruits and3.He wrote quickly, but from timeLesson 5their meager food rations,in Marcofto timethestopped and outbreakcivilwar.( ceased)1.sat inngrossed)rapt attention (complete; eh 1993 four sailors on Russky Island in the Far East died of malnutri4. Thousands of refugees left the coun

38、try following the outbreak of2.pay forcilitiesthe use of the inn s fa(resources; means)tion.16. Even more interesting,from a bcivil war.( in the wake of)3. a seemingly intelligentcouple cousiness perspective ,is the socalle5.An airline spokesman stated thatthe safety of passengers was absolndone beh

39、avior that is so obviouslyrude (overlook; ignore)d intranet-thecollectionof networks that connectcomputerswithin coutely of the most important.4. witness the abominable displayrporations-that both Sun and Mic(paramount)(contemptible)rosoft have targeted as a rich area6.The use of animals in scientif

40、ic5. comparing assessments of (appraifor growth.tests raises difficultmoral questisals)17. She was at times less successfuons. (ethical)7. TV coverage of the matchhad to6. her(furious)friend s mother was lividl winning over her counterpart at t he U.N., who, like Napoleon s army,be extended when it

41、wentinto ove7. learnto behave more gallantlyttravels on his stomach.r time. ( prolonged )han theyfeel(bravely;politely)18. Members of the NASAHed team ah on9.8. H6 s a good person to if ever youre in a tough (thorny)He seemed to be a bornbe witsituatiliar. (8. call a neighbor a jerk(idiot;fool)9. be

42、come aggressive, demanding and rude at the slightest provocation(irrrrived in Washington fully prepared to enter the fray.19. Negotiation could sometimes defus e these situationsand produce morecongenital)itation;annoyance)acceptable consequences for both pa10The operation was ratherpainful10. there

43、sult of thoughtlessness rarties.,but I felt a lot betterafterwarther than of deliberate aggression.20. It may not seem much consolatiods11(subsequently)In the Netherlands euthanasia ha(intentional11. It;purposeful)is not our desire to be 匹n to point out that the teacher, too, becomes frustrated when

44、 his effosalready been legalized.ovocative,_ but the status quo cannotrts appear to produce less than obvious result.Lesson 61. Marsgall sskills andher pleasant and sociablepersonalitymade hervery effective inher public relations job. (outgoing)2. Mary was small, pretty, and very ambitious (petite)3. He has always strongly and clear ly denied the allega