单元评价检测（六）(共18页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上单元评价检测(六) (Unit 6)(90分钟120分)第卷(共65分). 听力(20分)()录音中有五个句子, 听一遍后, 选择相符的图片, 有一幅多余。(5分)1. 2. 3.  4. 5.  【听力材料】1. I think the most useful invention is the light bulb. 2. The camera is used for taking photos. 3. The abacus was invented in the sixth century by the Chinese. 4. The tele

2、phone was invented in 1876. 5. I want to know when the computer was invented. 答案: 15. DBCAF()录音中有五组对话及五个问题, 听两遍后, 选择最佳答案。(5分)6. A. Cotton. B. Wool. C. Silk. 7. A. By mistake. B. By accident. C. By the way. 8. A. In 1875. B. In 1885. C. In 1876. 9. A. Ice cream. B. Popcorn. C. Nothing. 10. A. At 8: 0

3、0 pm. B. From 2: 00 pm to 5: 00 pm. C. Before 2: 00 pm. 【听力材料】6. M: Hi, Nancy, your dress looks so beautiful. W: Yes. Its made of silk. I bought it in Hangzhou. Q: Whats Nancys dress made of? 7. M: Whats your favorite food? W: Potato chips. It is said they were invented by mistake. Q: How were potat

4、o chips invented? 8. M: I think telephones were invented before cars. W: Yes, I think so. In fact, telephones were invented in 1876, and cars were invented in 1885. Q: When were cars invented? 9. M: What do you want, Amy? Popcorn or ice cream? W: Ice cream is not bad, but I like popcorn better. Q: W

5、hat does Amy prefer? 10. M: Why not go and visit the Science Museum today, Jenny? W: Im afraid we cant. It opens from 2: 00 to 5: 00 on Wednesday afternoon. Our work cant be done until 6: 00 pm. Q: When does the museum open on Wednesday? 答案: 610. CABBB()录音中有一段对话, 听两遍后, 选择最佳答案。(5分)11. How many legs d

6、oes the cup used in the old days have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 12. What was the cup used for? A. It was used for drinking water. B. It was used for drinking wine. C. It was used for holding crops. 13. What is the cup made of? A. It is made of wood. B. It is made of glass. C. It is made of metal. 1

7、4. What was the big bowl used for? A. It was used for serving wine. B. It was used for drinking wine. C. It was used for keeping the wine warm. 15. Who invented the old thing? A. The Chinese. B. The English. C. The Americans. 【听力材料】W: Whats that thing with three legs? M: Its a cup. W: A cup? Its ver

8、y strange. Ive never seen a cup with three legs. M: Yeah. It was used in the old days. W: What was it used for? M: It was used for drinking wine. W: What is it made of? M: It is made of metal. W: Hmm. Its interesting. By the way, there is a teapot in a bowl. What was the bowl used for? M: Thats not

9、a teapot. It was used for serving wine. The big bowl was used for keeping the wine warm. W: How did it keep wine warm? M: When the bowl was filled with hot water, the wine would get warm. W: Thats a good idea. Thank you. Ive learnt a lot about old Chinese inventions today. M: You are welcome. 答案: 11

10、15. CBCCA()录音中有一篇短文, 听两遍后, 选择正确答案。(5分)Some important inventions have changed the world a lot. I think the computer is the most useful and the television is the second most useful invention among those. Thomas Edison was a great American inventor. When he was a child, he was always trying out new ide

11、as. Young Thomas was in school for only three months. Then his mother taught him herself. When he was ten years old, he built a science lab of his own. 16. Which does the writer think is the most useful invention? A. The computer. B. The television. C. The bike. 17. Who was Thomas Edison? A. A great

12、 American teacher. B. A great American inventor. C. A great English inventor. 18. How long was he in school? A. Five years. B. Only three months. C. Three weeks. 19. By whom was he taught? A. Himself. B. His teacher. C. His mother. 20. When did he build a science lab? A. When he was three months old

13、. B. At the age of ten. C. When he was twenty. 答案: 1620. ABBCB. 单项选择(15分)1. His sister is a fashionable girl, and she often buys some clothesstyle. A. out ofB. inC. fromD. with【解析】选B。本题考查介词短语的用法。句意: 他的姐姐是个时尚的女孩。她经常买一些时髦的衣服。根据句意应该是“时尚或时髦”的衣服。只有in style意为“时髦”。2. Where is my pen? Oh, sorry, I have take

14、n yoursmistake. A. byB. toC. withD. in【解析】选A。考查介词辨析。句意: 我的钢笔在哪儿? 噢, 对不起, 我错拿了你的钢笔。by mistake意为“错误地”。故选A。3. (2013·株洲中考)Do you know when the first trainin China? A. was producedB. is producedC. produced【解析】选A。本题考查动词的时态和语态。the first train和produce是动宾关系, 用被动语态。句意: 你知道在中国第一列火车是什么时候制造的吗? 根据句意用一般过去时的被动

15、语态。4. There is nothat most Chinese think Tiaoyu Tao belongs to China. A. planB. needC. doubtD. point【解析】选C。本题考查固定句型的用法。这里是固定句型there is no doubt that+从句, 意为“毫无疑问”。5. How can I get more information about the new invention? You canthe website for it. A. landB. stepC. makeD. visit【解析】选D。本题考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我

16、怎样才能获得关于这项新发明的更多信息? 你可以访问网站获得。“访问网站”用动词短语visit the website。6. is believed that Edison invented the light bulb. A. ItB. ThatC. ThisD. He【解析】选A。考查固定句式。It is believed that. . . 是固定句型, 其中it是形式主语, that从句是真正的主语。故选A。7. Can you tell me something about the invention of the paper? Of course. Itaround in thece

17、ntury. A. invented; sevenB. invented; seventhC. was invented; sevenD. was invented; seventh【解析】选D。本题考查动词的时态和语态及序数词的用法。句中的it显然是invent的宾语, 应该用被动语态; 而纸的发明显然是过去发生的, 用一般过去时态的被动语态; 在表达century的时候, 前面只能用序数词。8. was the interesting model plane made by? Maybe Tom. A. HowB. WhoC. WhenD. Where【解析】选B。本题考查疑问词的用法。问

18、句句意: 这个有趣的模型飞机是由谁制作的? 句尾的介词by说明强调的是“制作”的执行者, 即人, 因此用who来提问。9. The leaves in the water produce asmell. A. pleaseB. pleasedC. pleasureD. pleasant【解析】选D。本题考查形近词辨析。句意: 在水中的叶子产生一种令人愉快的气味。修饰名词smell应用形容词, 排除A、C两项。pleased常作表语; pleasant意为“令人愉快的”, 作定语, 修饰物。10. Why do you think your younger sister can get good

19、 grades? Because she works. A. enough hardB. enough hardlyC. hard enoughD. hardly enough【解析】选C。本题考查副词enough的用法。副词enough修饰形容词或副词, 必须放在所修饰的形容词或副词的后面。而这里表示“努力学习”, 因此用副词hard, 意为“努力”; 而hardly意为“几乎不”。11. The water is notenough. Add some more sugar, please. A. crispyB. sweetC. saltyD. sour【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。cr

20、ispy脆的; sweet甜的; salty咸的; sour酸的。句意: 水不够甜。请再加一些糖。根据下文“加糖”的要求可知应选B。12. (2013·宁波中考)Have you finished your project? Not yet. Ill finish it if Iten more minutes. A. giveB. am givenC. will giveD. will be given【解析】选B。本题考查动词的被动语态。答句句意: 还没有。如果再给我十分钟我会完成它。主语与动词give之间是被动关系, 在条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来, 因此用一般现在时态的被

21、动语态。13. All the adults were killed in the accident, but the two-year-old boyalive. A. orderedB. expectedC. putD. remained【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。order命令; expect期望; put放; remain依然是; 还是。句意: 所有的成年人在事故中丧生, 但是那个两岁的男孩还活着。故选D。14. Shes got the job she dreamt of, but morethan by design. A. in the accidentB. in acciden

22、tC. by the accidentD. by accident【解析】选D。本题考查固定短语。句意: 她已经得到了那份她梦想的工作, 但更多的是出于偶然而不是刻意。by accident意为“偶然”。15. (2013·泰安中考)So kind of you to give me a ride to the station. . A. It doesnt matterB. Never mindC. Dont mention itD. My pleasure【解析】选D。考查情景交际。由上句“能驱车带我到车站, 你真是太好了。”可知答案选D项, 意为“愿意为您效劳”。而A项、B项“

23、没关系”是对歉意的回答; C项“不要再提了”, 均不符合句意, 故排除。. 完形填空(10分)Time is very important to us. When and by whom were the watches or clocks1? Perhaps nobody knows. How could we tell time if there were no watches or clocks anywhere in the world? The2was probably the worlds first“clock”, except in the far north, where t

24、he Eskimos live. There, its dark most of the winter, and3most of the summer. But4most of the world, people have used the sun for day. 5you dont have a clock that shows time, you still know that when the sun shines, its day, and when its dark, its night. The sun can not only tell you whether its day

25、or night but also its morning, noon, or afternoon. When the sun is almost directly overhead, its6. People who live near the sea know time from the tides(潮汐). In the daytime, for about six hours, the water rises7on the beach. The same thing8again at night. There are two high tides and two9tides every

26、 24 hours. In some places in the world the wind comes up at about the same time every day or changes direction or stops10. In these places the wind can be the clock. 1. A. discoveredB. foundC. inventedD. made【解析】选C。本题考查动词辨析。discover指“发现”本来存在但一直没被发现的事物; find指“找到”本来拥有却丢掉的事物; invent指“发明”本来不存在的事物; make指

27、“制作”某种东西。这里指手表或钟被发明, 因此用invented。2. A. sunB. moonC. starD. planet【解析】选A。本题考查名词词义辨析。根据后面文中表达与太阳及阳光的内容便可知这里指的是“太阳”sun。3. A. wonderfulB. largeC. heavyD. light【解析】选D。本题考查形容词词义辨析。根据前半句话中的dark, 便知这里对应的必是“明亮的”light。4. A. onB. aroundC. inD. of【解析】选C。本题考查介词短语的用法。这里是一个固定短语in the world, 意为“在世界上”。5. A. IfB. Whe

28、nC. AlthoughD. As【解析】选A。本题考查状语从句中的从属连词的用法。句意: 如果你没有显示时间的钟的话, 你仍然知道阳光闪耀的时候, 是白天根据前后两句话的意思, 可以判断出表示“假设”的条件关系, 因此是条件状语从句, 用if连接。6. A. morningB. noonC. afternoonD. evening【解析】选B。本题考查名词词义辨析。句意: 当太阳几乎直接在头顶上的时候, 是中午。根据前面两句话的意思, 再结合本句话, “当太阳在头顶上空的时候, 应该是中午noon”。7. A. high and highB. higher and highC. higher

29、 and higherD. high and higher【解析】选C。本题考查形容词比较等级的特殊用法。当两个相同的比较级用and连接时, 表示“越来越”的意思。8. A. takes placeB. is taking placeC. is taken placeD. will take place【解析】选A。本题考查动词被动语态的特殊用法。动词短语take place只能以主动语态表示被动语态, 而这里是一般现在时态, 因此只能用takes place。9. A. wideB. narrowC. longD. low【解析】选D。本题考查形容词词义辨析。由前半句话的high tides

30、便知这里相对应的应该是low tides。10. A. blowsB. blowingC. blowD. to blow【解析】选B。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。在动词stop后面跟的动词如果表示原先已发生, 则用动名词形式; 如果表示未发生则用不定式形式。这里表示的“刮风”指的是原先已发生的, 因此用动名词形式。. 阅读理解(20分)AHow old are you? Have you created anything useful? Do you know Kelvin Doe? Let me tell you something about him. Kelvin Doe is an Af

31、rican boy. Though he is very clever, his family is so poor that he cant go to school. When most teenagers are learning how to solve maths problems, Kelvin Doe is teaching himself to make batteries and generators(发电机)for his neighborhood. Kelvin is only 16 years old, but he has already created batter

32、ies and generators by himself. He used things he picked up around the house or from rubbish boxes to create them. “In my hometown, we dont have much electricity and batteries are expensive, ”Kelvin said. So he decided to make batteries to light up peoples homes. Kelvin also owns a radio station. He

33、broadcasts news and plays music for the local people. The station gets its electricity from a generator also made by him. His next project will be a windmill(风车)for electricity supply. He wants to help more families in his hometown live a happy and comfortable life. 1. Where does Kelvin Doe come fro

34、m? A. He comes from America. B. He comes from England. C. He comes from China. D. He comes from Africa. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由短文第二段“Kelvin Doe is an African boy. ”可知, Kelvin Doe来自非洲。2. How old is Kelvin Doe? A. He is 10 years old. B. He is 12 years old. C. He is 15 years old. D. He is 16 years old. 【解析】选D。细

35、节理解题。由短文第二段“Kelvin is only 16 years old”可知, Kelvin仅仅16岁。3. Why does Kelvin Doe want to make batteries and generators? A. Because he wants to light up peoples homes. B. Because electricity and batteries are expensive. C. Because he wants to play music for the local people. D. Because he wants to have

36、 a radio station. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。由短文第三段“So he decided to make batteries to light up peoples homes. ”可知。4. How does the radio station get its electricity? A. It is from a generator also made by Kelvin Doe. B. It is from a battery also made by Kelvin Doe. C. It is from rubbish boxes near Kelvin Does hom

37、e. D. The local people help Kelvin Doe. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。由短文第三段“The station gets its electricity from a generator also made by him. ”可知。5. Whats the title of this passage? A. A Young CreatorB. Batteries and GeneratorsC. A Happy LifeD. A Radio Station【解析】选A。主旨大意题。结合文章可知, 本文主要讲了非洲16岁的年轻发明家Kelvin Doe的故事。BM

38、any years before the United States was founded, Americans had already invented barbecues. But the first barbecues, in fact, were the invention of the Taino Indians of Haiti, who dried their meat on raised frames(架子)of sticks over fires. Spanish explorers spelled the Taino word as barbacoa, and as ti

39、me passed, English settlers along the Atlantic coast had their own barbecues. One summer day in 1773, Benjamin Lynde, a citizen of Massachusetts, wrote in his diary, “Fair and hot, Browne, hack overset. ”That is, on a bright and hot day he went to the Browne to attend a barbecue, and his carriage(马车

40、)fell over. It shows that the barbecue had its social occasion by that time. Large animals would be roasted whole on frames over hot fires, and neighbors would be invited to dinner. In later centuries, as settlers moved to the west, the barbecue went along with it, reaching an especially large size

41、in Texas, where a hole for fuels(燃料)such as tree branches might be over ten feet deep. Today, the barbecue grills(烧烤架)which are fueled by wood or electricity are likely to be small and easy to move, and can cook only parts of an animal at a time, but people still have barbecues out of doors and alwa

42、ys invite their neighbors or friends over. 6. Who invented the barbecues first in history? A. American people. B. Taino Indians. C. Spanish explorers. D. English settlers. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子“the first barbecues, in fact, were the invention of the Taino Indians of Haiti”便可得知正确答案是Taino Indians。7.

43、Spanish spelled barbecues asat first. A. barbacoaB. barbacaC. barbecoaD. barbeca【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第一段中的“Spanish explorers spelled the Taino word as barbacoa”便可得知西班牙人一开始把barbecues拼写成barbacoa。8. The second paragraph mainly tells us that the barbecue. A. is only held on a hot sunny dayB. welcomes people wh

44、o keep a diaryC. is held both indoors and outdoorsD. has had its social occasion for over 200 years【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据第二段的整体内容去分析, 句子“It shows that the barbecue had its social occasion by that time. ”和“One summer day in 1773”便可分析出has had its social occasion for over 200 years。9. The underlined expressio

45、n“social occasion”can be best translated into. A. 社交功能B. 社会福利C. 社会地位D. 社会背景【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据上下文的内容可以判断出social occasion的意思为“社交功能”。10. The following are all the barbecue ways EXCEPT. A. drying meat on raised frames of sticks over firesB. roasting a whole animal over a pit full of burning tree branchesC.

46、 cooking parts of animals over fires on grills fueled by charcoalD. heating meat in the bright and hot daylight【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文中最后一段的内容分析可以判断出A、B、C项所表达的内容是正确的, 只有D项表达的内容是错误的。故D项符合题目要求。第卷(共55分). 任务型阅读(10分)All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help people to keep healthy and happy, and to liv

47、e longer. Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when“their”player or team wins. Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is fun in warm weather, but skating

48、is good in winter. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. 3. What fun it is to jump into a pool or a lake, whether in China or Australia!

49、 And think of people in cold countries. Think how many people love to skate in France or Canada. 4. Some sports or games go back to thousands of years ago, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is 120 y

50、ears old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends. Sports help to train a persons character

51、. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace(体面). 阅读短文, 完成下列任务: 任务一: 根据短文内容简要回答问题。1. In what kind of country do you think swimming is popular?  2. How long is the history of basketball?  任务二: 将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。3. 4. 任务三: 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。5. 答案: 1. Swimming

52、 is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. /The countries near the sea or the countries with many rivers. 2. The history of basketball is less than 120 years. 3. 无论是在中国还是澳大利亚, 跳到池塘或湖中游泳是多么有趣啊! 4. 有些运动或比赛可以追溯到几千年以前, 像跑、跳。/像跑、跳这样的运动或比赛, 已经有几千年的历史了。5. Sports/Sports and Game

53、s. 词汇应用(10分)()根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。(5分)1. Tom likes movies and he helps his mother with the computer with p. 2. You must put the food in the fto keep it cool in summer. 3. Im very surprised to see him appearing in front of me s. 4. If you want to be a good manager, you must offer good service to your c. 5

54、. They were dinto five groups by their teacher on the playground. 答案: 1. pleasure2. fridge3. suddenly4. customers5. divided()用所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分)6. What do you think is the most important in our(day)life? 7. Do you know Qi Jiguang, the famous(nation)hero? 8. Whats your dream? I want to be a(profession)

55、singer. 9. We dont want to eat the dumplings because they are too(salt). 10. The floor(sweep)by your sister yesterday. Its your turn today. 答案: 6. daily7. national8. professional9. salty10. was swept. 句型转换(10分)1. My brother watered some trees in the park yesterday. (改为被动语态)Some trees by my brother i

56、n the park yesterday. 2. The knife is used for cutting some apples. (对画线部分提问) the knife used for? 3. They appeared after the meeting began. (改为同义句)They the meeting began. 4. You should clean the desk at once. (改为被动语态)The desk at once. 5. The sofa was bought by his father last Friday. (改为主动语态)His fatherthe sofa last Friday. 答案: 1. were watered2. What is3. didn