最新初中英语不规则动词表(附音标)

1、1最新英语不规则动词记忆表1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词costk?stcostk?stcostk?st花费cutk?tcutk?tcutk?t害 9,切hurth?：thurth?:thurth?:t受伤hithithithithithit打，撞letietletletletlet让putputputputputput放下readri：dreadredreadred读setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展开，传播，涂spitspitspit/spatspitspit/spatspit吐痰，shut?shut?shu

2、t?关上，闭起，停止营业2.ABB动词原形jbeatbi:tbe3.ABA过去式过去分词atbi:tbeatenbi可:tn打败动词原形过去式过去分词becomebik?mbecamebikeimbecomebik?m变comek?mcamekeimcomek?m来run r?nranr?nrunr?n跑4.ABB(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词burnb?:nburntb?:ntburntb?:nt燃烧dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解决dreamdri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/drea

3、mtdremt做梦hearhi?heardh?:dheardh?:d听见hangh?hanged/ hungh?hanged/hung绞死，悬挂learnl?:nlearned/learntl?:ntlearned/learntl?:nt学习lightlaitlit/lightedlitlit/lightedlit点燃，照亮meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思provepru:vprovedproven/provedpru:v ?n证明，证实，试验shine 宅inshon e/sh inedshone/shined?jn, ?)使照耀，使发光show?ushowedsho

4、wed/shown?jn展示，给看2smellsmelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt闻，嗅speedspi：dspedsped/speededsped/speededsped加速spellspelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼写wakeweikwaked/wokew?ukwaked/wokenw?uk?n醒来，叫醒，激发(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑lendlendlentlentlentlen

5、t借给rebuild,ri：bildrebuilt,ri:biltrebuilt,ri:bilt改建，重建sendsendsentsentsentsent送spendspendspentspentspentspent花费(3)原形ToughtTought动词原形过去式过去分词bringbri?broughtbr?:tbroughtbr?:t带来buybaiboughtb?:tboughtb?:t买fightfaitfoughtf?:tfoughtf?:t打架think9i?kthought9?thought9?思考，想原形TaughtTaught动词原形过去式过去分词catchk?t?caug

6、htk?:tcaughtk?:t捉,抓teachti：t?taughtt?:ttaughtt?:t教(5)变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词digdigdugd?gdugd?g掘(土),挖(洞、沟等)feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂findfaindfou ndfound发现，找到getgetgotg?tgot/gotteng?t?n得到holdh?uldheldheldheldheld拥有，握住，支持leadli:dledledledled引导，带领，领导meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇见sitsitsats?tsats?t坐shoot?j:tshot?shot?射

7、击spitspitspit/spatsp?tspit/spatsp?t吐痰，stickstikstuckst ?kstuckst?k插进,刺入，粘住，winwinwonw?nwonw?n赢(6 )原形宀口 lt/pt/ft 宀口 lt/pt/ft3动词原形过去式过去分词feelfi：lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到keepki：pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli：vleftleftleftleft离开sleepsli：psleptsleptsleptslept睡觉sweepswi：psweptsweptsweptswept扫(7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词layleil

8、aidleidlaidleid下蛋，放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付sayseisaidsedsaidsed说standst?ndstoodstudstoodstud站un dersta ndunderstood,?nd?st?ndunderstood,?nd?st?nd明白loselu：zlostl?st, l?：stlostl?st, l?：st失去haveh?vhadh?d, h? d, ?dhadh?d, h? d, ?d有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造sellselsolds?uldsolds?uld卖tellteltoldt?uldtoldt

9、?uld告诉retell,ri：telretold,ri：t ?uldretold,ri：t?uld重讲，重复，复述5.ABC (1)原形T过去式T原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词blowbl?ublewblu：blow n吹drive draiv drovedr?uvdrivendriv?n驾驶drawdr?：drewdru：drawndr?：n画画eati：tateet,eiteateni：t?n吃fallf?：lFellfelfallenf?：l?n落下givegivgavegegivengiv?n给growgr?ugrewgru：growngr?un生长forgivef?givfo

10、rgaveforgiven原谅，饶恕known ?uknewnju：, nu：known知道mistakemisteikmistookmistukmistake n弄错；误解，overeat ?uv?i:toverate,?uv?reitovereate n(使)吃过量provepru:vprovedprove n/proved证明，证实，试验taketeiktooktuktakenteikn, teik ?n拿throw9 r?threw9ru：thrown9r?un, i9r?抛，扔4rideraidroder?udriddenrid?n骑5seesi：saws?：seensi:n看见sh

11、ow?3Jshowedshowed/shown?Un展示writeraitwroter? utwrittenrit?n写(2)原形T过去式T过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词breakbreikbrokebr?ukbrokenbr?uk?n打破chooset?j：zchoset?jzchosent?jz?n选择getgetgotg?tgot/gotteng?t?n得到hidehaidhidhidhiddenhid?n隐藏forgetf? getforgotf?g?tforgottenf?g?tn忘记freezefri:zfrozefr?uzfrozenfr?uzn冷冻,结冰，感到严寒speakspi:kspokesp?ukspokensp?uk?n说stealsti:lstolestolenst ?ul?n偷(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i ”分别为“ a”(过去式)和“ u”(过去分词)。iTaTu动词原形过去式过去分词beginbiginbeganbig?nbegunbig?n开始drinkdri?kdrankdr?kdrunkdr?k喝si ngsi?sangs?sungs ?唱sinksi? ksanks? ksunks ?k下沉，沉没swimswimswamsw?mswumsw ?m游泳ringri?rangr?rungr?打电话(4)其