届高三英语一轮复习模块8Unit2Theuniversallanguage学案

1、Unit 2The universal language1_ adj.不情愿_ adj.愿意的_ n.意愿2_ adj.仁慈的_ n.仁慈，怜悯3_ vi.& vt.联合，团结_ n.联合，团结4_ adj.破损的；不连续的_ vt.打碎，打破5_ n.失业_ v.雇佣_ adj.失业的6_ n.作品集；收藏品_ vt.收集7_ n.奴隶制_ n.奴隶8_ n.自由_ vt.解放9_ adj.逐渐的；平缓的_ adv.逐渐地10_ n.趋势，动向_ adj.时髦的1These developments have created a great d_ for home computers

2、.2I hate to s_ at you，son，but you mustn't stay out so late at night.3Those prisoners are dreaming of l_.4If we manage to u_，we may win this competition.5She d_ to have lunch with her friend，saying that she wasn't feeling well.6There is a growing _（倾向）among them to accept this theory.7Do you

3、think the new rose has taken _（根）?8There has been a _（逐渐的）increase in the number of families owning refrigerators.9Older people may _（寻求）their own friends rather than become too emotionally dependent on their children.10There is sure to be a scold when my parents find the window is _（打坏的）.1be _ in 以

4、为背景 2break one's _ 违背诺言3at first _ 乍一看4take _ 呈现；雇佣5be _ to do sth.乐意/不愿意做某事6be _ to 可接近的，可得到的7take _ in 参加8put _ 张贴；举起9_ for 申请10try _ 尝试11_ up 长大12_ up 分离13_ up 突然兴起，迅速出现1Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden Citythere could not be a more awesome setting!想象一下在紫禁城里表演这部喜剧吧再也没有比这

5、更好的地方了！句型提炼：英语中否定词与比较级连用时，往往表达最高级的含义。2She demands that he leave.她要求他离开。句型提炼：动词demand后接从句时，从句的谓语动词常用“should动词原形”，should可以省略。3In many，many ways，the Beatles were pioneers for what was to come.在许多方面，披头士是引领潮流的急先锋。 句型提炼：句中what was to come是一个宾语从句。be to动词原形，表示将来的动作。1imagine v.想象；假想；设想imagine that/what.，想象im

6、agine（sb./sb's）doing想象（某人）做某事You can imagine the situation there.你可以想象那里的情况。I can't imagine what he looks like.我想象不出他是什么长相。Don't imagine yourself to be always correct.不要以为自己总是对。 I can't imagine walking all the way to the North Pole.我无法想象怎样一路走到北极去。I can hardly imagine Peter sailing ac

7、ross the Atlantic Ocean in five days.我几乎不能想象彼得在五天内就横渡了大西洋。 I can just imagine what the place is going to look like in a few years.我能想象出这个地方几年后会变成什么样子。反馈1.1There is a story here in the paper about a 110­year­old man.My goodness！I can't imagine _ that old.Ato beBto have beenCbeing Dhavin

8、g been反馈1.2Look！He's running so fast!Hard to _ his legs were once broken.Aknow BimagineCrealize Dfind2thosethose 来替代表特指的复数名词，尤其是当其后有 of 引导的介词短语或 who 引导的定语从句修饰时。Those of you who wish to go on the trip may sign up here.你们中间想参加这次游览的人可以在这里签名。His ideas are little different from those of his friends.他

9、的想法和他朋友的想法没什么不同。Students who do well in examinations are those/the ones who ask questions in class.考试成绩好的都是上课爱提问的学生。My headache is much better.Those tablets are really effective.我的头疼好多了。那些药片的确很有效。易混辨析one，ones，that和those用作代词的异同点英语中，one、ones、that、those常用作代词，指代前面出现过的名词以避免重复，确保句子的简洁。1one，ones，that，those

10、的类似用法。1）one用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词单数。（注意：代词it表示同一事物）；另外one可指代“任何人”，此时前面无任何冠词。2）ones用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词复数。3）that用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词单数或不可数名词。4）those用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词复数。2one、ones、that、those的区别。1）一般来讲，one代表前面有不定冠词的可数名词单数，that代表前面有定冠词的可数名词单数；ones代表前面无定冠词的可数名词复数（前面总带有形容词作定语，不能单独使用），those代表前面有定冠词的可数名词复数。2）one或ones的定语既可以放在其前

11、面，也可以放在其后面；that或those的定语只能放在其后面。 3）如果在one或ones前面加上定冠词the分别用来代表可数名词的单数或复数，定语又在其后，这时的the one或the ones基本上可以分别与that或those互换。 I'm looking for a flat.I'd like one with a garden.我正在找一套公寓，想找一套带花园的。Green apples often taste better than red ones.青苹果往往比红苹果好吃。His stories are more interesting than those I

12、 told.他的故事比我讲的故事有趣。反馈2.1（2012·江苏南京四校12月月考）The French Revolution was successful in_ society of inequality，which had a great effect on many other countries，particularly _ in Europe.Afreeing；that Bfreeing；onesCridding；the one Dridding；those反馈2.2I'm moving to the countryside because the air the

13、re is much fresher than _ in the city.Aones BoneCthat Dthose反馈2.3（2012·江苏泰州中学调研）A scientist who can speak English is in closer touch with those of other countries than _ who doesn't.Athat BthoseC/ Done 反馈2.4It is common that there are generation gaps between parents and their children，for t

14、he values of today's young people differ from _ of their parents.Aones BoneCthat Dthose反馈2.5Little joy can equal _ of a surprising ending when you read stories.Athat BthoseCany Dsome反馈2.6Have you heard the latest news?No，what _？Ais it Bis thereCare they Dare those反馈2.7_ can never expect to know

15、everything about the world.AThose BA oneCOne DOnes3disturbing adj.令人不安的，引起恐慌的He had a novel and disturbing experience last year.去年他有一次新奇而又令人不安的经历。 易混辨析 annoy，bother，trouble，disturb辨析annoy指外界的干扰令人讨厌或无法忍受或指某人故意去妨碍别人。bother“打扰，麻烦”，指给人行动带来不便或身心上带来痛苦。trouble的语气强于bother，弱于disturb。disturb“打扰，扰乱”，指使正常秩序或一时的

16、安定受到破坏或精力一时不能集中。I was annoyed by his bad manners.他的无礼使我恼怒。She didn't bother me with the details.她并没有拿细节问题来烦我。His failing grades troubled his parents deeply.他不佳的成绩令父母深感烦恼。The communications are being disturbed by the solar spots.各种通讯正受到太阳黑子的严重干扰。反馈3.1Excuse me，Mr Black，but I have to _ you with a

17、few questions.Aask BbotherCrelease Dadmire反馈3.2Why do you look so blue?My son's behaviour in school greatly _ me.Apunished BdamagedCannoyed Ddisturbed反馈3.3The mother opened the door quietly so as not to _ the sleeping baby.Aupset BinterruptCdisturb Drelease4demand vt.强烈要求，需要n.要求，需要1demand作动词用1）d

18、emand名词或代词demand后接名词或代词时，其主语可以是人也可以是物。一般来说，当人作主语时，表示主观要求；而物作主语时则表示客观需要。2）demand动词不定式demand后接动词不定式时，主语通常是人而不是物；动词不定式可根据需要用主动或被动形式。3）demand sth.from/of sb.向某人要求某物4）demand从句demand后接宾语从句时，从句谓语一般要用虚拟语气，即“should动词原形”；其中should可以省略。2demand作名词用demand用作名词时既可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词。The foreign customer demanded an ap

19、ology from the saleswoman in the supermarket.这位外国顾客要求超市女售货员向其道歉。（主观要求）As is known，fishing is a job that demands great patience.众所周知，钓鱼是一项需要耐性的工作。（客观需要）She demanded to be told everything about it.她要求知道事情的整个经过。Yesterday evening，the couple came to my house and demanded help from/of me.昨天晚上，夫妇俩来到我家要求我帮忙

20、。The manager demanded that the workers（should）work extra hours to complete the task ahead of time.经理要求工人加班，以提前完成任务。The workers' demands for higher pay and better working conditions were turned down.工人们加薪和改善工作条件的要求遭到拒绝。I'm sorry，but there is little demand for these goods at present.实在抱歉，但是现在这

21、些货物的需求量极小。I'm afraid that the supply of this product can hardly meet the demand.恐怕这种产品可能会供不应求。反馈4.1He was stopped by a policeman who _ his name and address.Aclaimed BrequestedCrequired Ddemanded反馈4.2The parents are _ by law to send their children to school.Ademanded BrequiredCrequested Dcalled反馈

22、4.3It is required that the students _ mobile phones in their school，so seldom _ them using one.Anot use；will you seeBshould not use；you will seeCdon't use；will you seeDnot use；you will see反馈4.4Unless all his demands were _，he would refuse to sign the agreement.Amet BpermittedCallowed Dreplied反馈4

23、.5The teachers' _ for better working conditions will be met.Arequirement BdemandCcommend Dinsistence5decline v.下降；衰退；拒绝decline vi.下降；衰退vt.婉拒；谢绝As one grows older one's memory declines.人的记忆力随着年龄增长而衰退。Unemployment declined to 4 percent last month.上个月失业率降至百分之四。She declined their invitation.她婉拒了

24、他们的邀请。易混辨析decline，refusedecline“辞谢，婉言谢绝”，指有礼貌地、语气委婉地拒绝，主要用于拒绝有关社交活动的邀请或请求等。refuse是表示“拒绝”这一概念的最普通的用词，语气比decline强，含有非常坚决地、不客气地拒绝的意味。refuse作及物动词时，后面常常接名词或代词表示被拒绝的对象，跟不定式表示拒绝做某事。作不及物动词时，refuse 可单独使用。I dare say it would have been more seemly to decline his proposal.我知道更合体的做法是拒绝他的邀请。I refuse to answer.我拒绝

25、回答。反馈5.1I had invited him to my party，but he _ coming.Adeclined BrefusedCsaid no Ddropped反馈5.2 将下列短语或句子中的画线词翻译成汉语。（1）the decline of the Roman Empire_（2）fall into a decline_（3）on the decline_（4）the decline of life_（5）They wish that prices would decline._（6）decline an offer of invitation_6Shortly afte

26、rwards，another prince，Calaf，falls in love with Turandot at first sight and decides to solve the riddles so that he can marry her.之后不久，另一位王子卡拉夫对图兰朵一见钟情，他决定解开这个谜，以便能够娶她为妻。at first sight 第一眼；马上catch/get sight of 看见；发现come into sight 进入视线；映入眼帘in/within sight 在看得见的范围内lose sight of 看不见；忽视keep.in sight 盯着o

27、ut of sight 看不见，在视野之外in the sight ofin sb's sight 在看来At the sight of the police they ran away.他们一看见警察就跑。In the sight of the world，they were happily married.在世人的眼里，他们的婚姻非常幸福。反馈6.1At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _.Aout of sight Bout of reachCout

28、of order Dout of place反馈6.2The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common _ in many parts of the city.Alook BsignCsight Dappearance反馈6.3The _ of blood always makes him feel sick.Asight BviewClook Dform参考答案基础梳理整合词汇拓展1unwilling；willing；will2merciful；mercy3unite；union4broken；break5unempl

29、oyment；employ；unemployed6collection；collect7slavery；slave8liberty；liberate9gradual；gradually10trend；trendy语境记词1demand2scold3liberty4unite5declined6tendency7root8gradual9seek10broken短语回顾1set2promise3sight4on5willing/unwilling6accessible7part8up9apply10out11grow12spilt13spring考点归纳拓展【思路点拨】1.1 Cimagine“

30、想象，设想”，后可跟名词、代词、动名词，that，wh­从句作宾语或用于imagine宾语to be结构。由此知A、B两项不符合其用法；由句中时态判断，此处应用一般式而非完成式。1.2 B考查动词的意思。句意为：“看！他跑得那么快！”“很难想象他的腿从前断过。”know“知道”；imagine“想象”；realize“意识到”；find“找到，发现”。2.1 D本题考查动词短语以及代词用法。rid.of.使摆脱，去除；第二空those指代前文中的countries。2.2 C本题中than的比较对象是前面的air，air是不可数名词；而 one，ones，those都来代指可数名词。that既可指可数又可指不可数。2.3 D根据空处后面的定语从句中用doesn't可知此处应用one表示a scientist。2.4 Dthose 来替代表特指的复数名词，尤其是当其后有 of 引导的介词短语或 who 引导的定语从句修饰时。2.5 Ajoy为不可数名词，用一个代词代替时，须用that，that代替不可数名词，且要有后置定语。2.6 Anews为不可数名词，代词it表示同一事物。2.7 C此处one泛指“一个人，任何人”。句意：一个人不能指望懂世界上所有的东西。3.1 B句意：布莱克先生，打扰了，我有几个问题要麻烦你回