内科学名词中英文对照表

1、肺炎 pneumonia 肺血栓栓塞症 pulmonary thromboembolism PTE严重急性呼吸综合征 severe acute respiratory symptom SARS慢性阻塞性肺疾病 chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases COPD长期家庭氧疗 long-term domiciliary oxygen therapy LTOT支气管哮喘 bronchial asthma BA 寂静胸沉默胸 silent chest 支气管激发试验 bronchial provocation test BPT支气管舒张试验 bronchodilat

2、ation test BDT特发性间质性肺炎 idiopathic interstitial pneumonia IIP肺出血 -肾炎综合征Goodpasture syndrome 胸腔积液 pleural effussion 原发性支气管肺癌 primary bronchogenic carcinoma 肺癌 lung cancer 类癌综合征 carcinoid syndrome 肺上沟癌 pancoast cancer 睡眠呼吸暂停综合征 sleep apnea syndrome SAS呼吸衰竭respiratory failureRF 通气 /血流比例失调 ventilation-pe

3、rfusion mismatch 肺性脑病 pulmonary encephalopathy 动脉血气分析 arterial blood gas analysis 科赫现象Koch phenomenon 霍纳综合征 Horner syndrome 胸膜反应 pleura reaction 比奥呼吸Biots respiration 无创正压通气 non-invasive positive pressure ventilator NIPPV 耐甲氧西林的金黄色葡萄球菌 methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus MRSA 肺脓肿 lung absces

4、s 支气管扩张 bronchiectasis 肺结核 pulmonary tuberculosis TB全程督导短程化学治疗 directly observed treatment short-course DOTS 纯蛋白衍化物 purified protein derivativePPD 异烟肼 Isoniazid INH H 利福平 Rifampicin RFR R 吡嗪酰胺 Pyrazinamide PZA Z乙胺丁醇Ethambutol EMB E 链霉素Streptomycin SM S 肺心病 pneumocardial disease PHD慢性肺源性心脏病 chronic p

5、ulmonary heart disease 乳酸脱氢酶lactate dehydrogenase LDH 腺苷脱氨酶 adenosine deaminase ADA 癌胚抗原 carcinoembryonic antigen CEA 气胸 pneumothorax 伴癌综合征 paraneoplastic syndrome 急性肺损伤 acute lung injury ALI急性呼吸窘迫综合征acute respiratory distress syndrome ARDS 多器官功能障碍综合征 multiple organ dysfunction syndrome MODS原发综合征 pr

6、imary complex/ Rankes complex 气道高反应性 airway hyperreactivity AHR反应性气道功能综合征reactive airway dysfunction syndrome RADS右中叶综合征 right middle lobe syndrome 重症监护病房intensive care unitICU 冠心监护病房 coronary care unitCCU 心脏监护病房 cardiac care unitCCU心力衰竭cardia failure/ heart failure/ myocardial failure CF HF心功能不全car

7、dia insufficiency/cardiac inadequacy 充血性心力衰竭backward failure /backward heart failure/ congestive cardiac failure/ congestive heart failureCCF CHF 心功能障碍 functional disturbance/ functional impairment 美国心脏病学会American College of CardiologyACC 美国纽约心脏病学会New York Heart AcademyNYHA射血分数 ejection fractionEF心脏

8、指数 cardiac indexCI 肺小动脉楔压 pulmonary arteriole wedge pressurePAWP 肺毛细血管楔压 pulmonary capillary wedge pressure PCWP左室舒张末压left ventricular end-diastolic pressure LVEDP血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂 angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor ACEI触发活动triggered activity 后除极 after-depolarization 窦房结恢复时间sinoatrial recovery timeSN

9、RT 校正的窦房结恢复时间 corrected sinoatrial recovery time CSNRT窦房传导时间 sino-atrial conduction timeSACT 病态窦房结综合征 sick sinus syndrome SSS固有心率 inherent heart rate IHR 阵发性室上性心动过速 paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia PSVT 房室结内折返性心动过速A-V nodal reentry tachycardia AVNRT 房室折返性心动过速 atrioventricular reentrant tachyc

10、ardia AVRT 急性心房纤颤 acute middle lobe syndrome 永久性房颤 permanence middle lobe syndrome 白大衣性高血压White coat hypertension 预激综合征 pre-excitation syndromeWPW综合征Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome 室性心动过速 ventricular tachycardiaVT 室颤 ventricular fibrillation VF尖端扭转torsades de pointes TDP 房室传导阻滞 atrioventricular block

11、 AVB 阿 - 斯综合征Adams-Strokes syndrome 心室夺获ventricular captureCB 室性融合波 ventricular fusion beats VFB 植入式心脏复律除颤器 implantable cardioverter and defibrillator ICD 射频消融 radiofrequency ablationRFCA 心脏骤停 cardiac arrest 无脉性电活动 pulseless electrical activityPEA 房缺 atrial septal defectASD 室缺 ventricular septal def

12、ectVSD 动脉导管未闭 patent ductus arteriosusPDA 埃勃斯坦畸形Ebstein anomaly 法洛四联症 tetralogy of Fallot; Fallot tetrad 艾森曼格综合征Eisenmenger syndrome 原发性高血压essential hypertension/primary hypertension 继发性高血压secondary hypertension/symptomatichypertension高血压脑病hypertensive encephalopathy 高血压危象hypertensive crisis 心内膜下心肌梗

13、死 subendocardial myocardial infarction 马凡氏综合征Marfan syndrome心脏压塞cardiac tamponade肾素 -血管紧张素-醛固酮系统rennin- angiotonin- aldosterone system RAAS 胰岛素抵抗 insulin resistance IR 体重指数 body mass index BMI 钙通道阻滞剂 calcium /channel blocker; calcium channel inhibitor;CCB血管紧张素n受体阻滞剂angiotensin n receptor blockerARB

14、动脉粥样硬化 artherosclerosis AS冠状动脉性心脏病coronary heart diseaseCHD 冠状粥样硬化性心脏病 coronary atherosclerotic heart disease 缺血性心脏病ischemic heart disease 急性冠脉综合征 acute coronary syndrome ACS不稳定型心绞痛unstable anginaUA非st段抬高心肌梗死 NSTEMI ST段抬高心肌梗死 STEMI变异型心绞痛prin zmetal s (variant) angina心肌梗死myocardial infarction心室重塑 ven

15、tricles remodeling 乳头肌功能失调或断裂 dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle 心室壁瘤 cardiac aneurysm心肌梗死后综合征postinfarction syndrome / Dressler ssyndrome 尿激酶Urokinase UK 链激酶StreptokinaseSK 重组组织型纤维蛋白溶酶原激活剂Recomb in ate tissue -ype plasm inogen activatorr-tP 血管再通vascular recanalization心肌血流重建myocardial revasc

16、ularization 经皮冠状动脉腔内成形术 percutaneous transluminal coronaryangioplasty PTCA冠状动脉内支架置入术 intracoronary steningCASI 经皮冠状动脉介入治疗percutaneous coronary intervention PCI 感染性心内膜炎infective endocarditisintrinsic factor antibodyIFA消化性溃疡peptic ulcer胃溃疡gastric ulcerGU十二指肠溃疡 duodenal ulcer DU 非甾体抗炎药non-steroidal ant

17、i-inflammatory drug NSAID Zollinger-Ellison 综合征Zollinger-Ellison syndromel=J J i=r 胃癌gastric carcinoma皮革胃linitis plastica肠结核intestinal tuberculosis 结核性腹膜炎 tuberculous peritonitis 炎症肠病 inflammatory bowel disease IBD溃疡性结肠炎 ulcerative colitis UC克罗恩病Crohns diseaseCD中毒性巨结肠toxic megacolon功能性胃肠病functional

18、gastrointestinal disorder 功能性消化不良functional dyspepsiaFD肠易激综合征irritable bowel syndromeIBS肝硬化hepatic cirrhosisEI 扩张型心肌病 dilated cardiomyopathy DCM 肥厚型心肌病 hypertrophic cardiomyopathy HCM 限制型心肌病 restrictive cardiomyopathy RCM 致心律失常型右室心肌病 arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy ARVC Beck 三联征 Beck

19、 triad 触发激动 triggered activity 经皮穿刺球囊、肺动脉瓣(二尖瓣 )成形术percutaneons ballon pulmonary (mitral) valvuloplastyPBP(M)V 心率变异 heart rate variability 心血管神经症 cardiovascular neurosis 幽门螺杆菌 Helicobacter pylori H.pylori 胃食管反流病 gastroesophageal reflux disease GERD 门静脉高压症 portal hypertension Mallory-Woiss 综合征 Mallor

20、y-Woiss syndromeBarrett 食管 Barrett oesophagus 胃炎 gastritis 壁细胞抗体 parietal cell antibody PCA 内因子抗体肝肺综合征 hepatopulmonary syndrome 肝肾综合征 hepatorenal syndromeHRS 颈静脉肝内门体分流术 trans-jugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt TIPS 原发性肝癌primary carcinoma of the liver 肝性脑病hepatic encephalopathyHE 重症急性胰腺炎 severe

21、 acute pancreatitisSAP 上(下)消化道出血 upper(low) gastrointestinal hemorrhage 尿路感染urinary tract infection 急性肾衰竭 acute renal failure 慢性肾衰竭 chronic renal failureCRF 急性肾小管坏死 acute tubular necrosisATN 持续性肾替代治疗 continuous renal replacement therapyCRRT IgA 肾病IgA nephronia; IgA nephropathyIgAN 肾病综合征 nephrotic sy

22、ndromeNS急性肾小球肾炎acute glomerulonephritis; acute nephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis RPGN隐匿型肾炎asymptomatic glomerulonephritis 糖尿病肾病diabetic nephropathyDN 狼疮性肾炎 lupus nephritis LN尿道综合征 urethral syndrome 无症状细菌尿 symptomless bacteruria 造血干细胞 haemopoietic stem cell HSC缺铁性贫血iron deficie

23、nt anemiaIDA 巨幼细胞贫血 megaloblastic anemia MA再障aplastic anemiaAA 溶贫 hemolytic anemia HA骨髓增生异常综合征 myelodysplastic syndrome MDS蚕豆病favism 阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿 paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria PNH白血病leukemia 急性白血病 acute leucemia AL 慢性白血病 chronic leukemia CL绿色瘤慢性肾炎 chronic glomerulonephritischloroma 完全缓解 complet

24、e remissionCR 特发性血小板性减少性 idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura ITP 紫癜 血管性血友病 von Willebrand disease vWD弥散性血管内凝血 disseminated inravascular/intravascular coagulationDIC 造血干细胞移植 haemopoietic stem cell transplantation HSCT巨人症 gigantism 肢端肥大症 acromegaly 弥漫性毒性甲状腺肿 （Graves 病 ） Graves disease GD T3型甲亢T3 hyperthyreosis 甲状腺功能减退症 hypothyroidism 低T 3综合征 euthyr