本16年级英语语法复习要点

1、苏教版1-6小学英语语法复习要点一、名词复数规则1. 一般情况下，直接力口-s,女口：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds.2以s. x. sh. ch结尾，力口-es, 女口：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es,如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es,如：knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数：man-me n, woma n-wome

2、 n, policema n-policeme n, policewoma n-policewomen, mouse-mice child-childre nfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chin ese-Ch in ese, Japa nese-Japa nese写出下列各词的复数I_ him_ this_ her_ watch_child_photo_ diary_ day_ foot_book_ dress_ tooth_ sheep_ box_ strawberry_thief_yo-yo_ peach_sandwich

3、_man_ woman_ paper_ juicewatermilkricetea一、 般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。女口：The sky is blue天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。女如：I get up at six every day我每天六 点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes aro und the su地球绕 着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语+be（am,is,are）+其它。如:I am a boy我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词（+其它）。如：We stu

4、dy English我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数（he, she,it时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chi nese玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。女口：He is not a worker他不是工苏教版1-6小学英语语法复习要点人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 如：-Are you a stude nt?-Y es. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+般疑问句。女口：Where is my bike? 2行为动 词的变化。否定句： 主语+ don t( does nt

5、) +动词原形什其它)。 如：I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does nt构成否定句 女口：He does nt ofte nplay.一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如:-Do you ofte n play football? - Y es, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句如:- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she does nt._(be) in Class One. 3. We_(n ot wa

6、tch) TV on Mon day. 4.Nick_ (not go) to the zoo on Sun day. 5._ they_ (like) the World Cup?6. What_ they ofte n_ (do) on Saturdays?7. _ your pare nts_(read) n ewspapers every day? 8. The girl_ (teach) us En glish on Sun days.9. She and I_ (take) a walk together every eve ning. 10. There _ (be) some

7、water in the bottle. 11. Mike_(like) cook ing.12. They_ (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt_(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always_(do) your homework well. 15. I_(be) ill. Imtaying in bed.16. She_(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao_ (do) not like PE.3.以“辅音子母+y结尾，变y为i,再力口-es，如：st

8、udy-studies一般现在时用法专练：一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drinkgostaymakelookhavepasscarrycomewatchpla ntflystudybrushdoteach二、用括号内动词的适当形式填(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy空。1. He often特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?动词+s的变化规则1.一般情况下，直接加-s,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es,如：gue

9、ss-guesses, wash-washes,watch-watches, go-goes18. The child ofte n_ (watch) TV in the eve ning.19. Su Hai and Su Yang_(have) eight less ons this term.20.What day_ (be) it today?Its Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.改为否定句) _ 2. I do m yhomework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回 答)_3. She li

10、kes milk.（改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答）4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改 为一般疑问句，作 否定回答)_5. We go to school every morning.改为否定句)6. He speaks English very well.改为否定句)7. I like taking photos in the park.(对戈U线部分提问)8. John comes from Canada对划线部分提问)9. She is always a good student.改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）_10. Simon and Dani e

11、l like going skat in g.（改为否定句）_ 五、改错（划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上）1. Is your brother speak En glish? _ 2. Does he likes going fish ing? _ 3. He likes play games after class. _ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us En glish._5. Shedon do her homework on Sun days._ 三、现在进行时1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段 时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2.现在进行时的肯

12、定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意+ be +主语+动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 疑问词不达 意+ be +动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意+ be +动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1.一般情况下，直接加ing,如：cook-cooking2.以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing, 如:make-making, taste-tasting3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再力口ing, 如：run-runni

13、ng, stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_run_ swim_ make_go_ like_ write_ ski_ read_have_sing dance_put_see_buy_love_ live_ take_come_ get_stop_ sit_begin_ shop_、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1. The boy_( draw)a picture now.2. Liste n .Some girls_( sin g)i n the classroom . 3. My mother_ ( cook )some n ice foo

14、d now. 4. What_you_( do ) now?5. Look . They_( have) an En glish less on . 6.They_(n ot ,water) the flowers now.7. Look! the girls_ (dance )in the classroom .8. What is our gra nddaughter doing? She_ (liste n ) to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We_ (have)supper now 10._Helen_ (wash )clothes? Yes ,she is

15、 .三、句型转换：1. They are doi ng housework .分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)2. The students are cleaning the classroom .改一般疑问句并作肯定禾口否定回答)_3.1m playing the football in the playground .（对划线部分进行提问）4.Tom is reading books in his study .对划线部分进行提问）四、将来时理论及练习一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做 某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day（week, m

16、on th, year ,）,soon, the dayafter tomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：be going to + do;will+ do.三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are l后加not或情态动词will后加not成wonto例 如：Im going to have a pic nic this after noon. Im not going to have a pic nic this after noon四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or, 第一二人称互换。例女口:We are going to go on a

17、n outi ng this weeke ndAre you going to go on anouti ng this weeke nd?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情 况。1.问 人。Who例如：Im going to New York soon.Whos going to NewYork soon.2.问 干 什 么。What , do.例女口 :My father is going to watch a race with me this after noon.What is your father going to do with you this af

18、ter noon. 3.问什么时候。When.例 女口 :Shes going to go to bed at nine.Whe n is she going to bed?六、同义句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明 天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ have a picnic with my friends. I_have a pic nic with my frie nds.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打篮球。What_ay? I_

19、play basketball.What_ you do next Mon day? I_play basketball. 3你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother_go shopping this ?Y es, she_. She_ buysome fruit.4._你们打算什么时候见面。|_What time_you_5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)Nancy_going to go camping. 6. I ll go and join them.(改否定)I_ go_join them.7. Im going

20、 to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)_to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)_meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to liste n to music after school.(对戈U线部分提问)_shel?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同 上)_所给词的适当形式填空。1

21、3. Tom ofte n_ (go) to school on foot. But today is rain.He_(go) to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weeke nds? I usuallyTV and_(catch) insects?15. It Friday today. What_she_ (do) this weekend? She_ (watch) TV and_ (catch) insects.next Mondmeet改句子。after schoogoing to see a play the day a

22、fter tomorrow用11.Today is a sunny day. Weafter noon. 12. My brother_ (have) a pic nic this(go) to Shan ghai n ext week.(watch)16. What_ (dO) you do last Sun day? I_ (pick)apples on a farm. What_(do) next Sunday? I_ (milk) cows. 17. Mary_ (visit) her gran dpare nts tomorrow.18. Liu Tao_ (fly) kites i

23、n the playgro und yesterday. 19. David_(give) a puppet show n ext Mon day. 20. I_(pla n) for my study now.五、一般过去时1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表 示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动 作感谢。2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not二wasn t) are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren t)带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, ar

24、e样， 即否定句在was或were后加not, 般疑问句把was或were调到句 首。3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn t +动词原形，女口：Jim didnt go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。女口：Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？女口：What did Jim do yesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？女口：Who went to home yesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1.一般在动词末尾加-ed，如:pull-pul

25、led, cook-cooked 2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed,如：stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i,再加-ed,女口：study-studied过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式isam_ fly_plant_ are_ drink_ play_go_ make_ does_dance_ worry_ask_ taste_ eat_ draw_ put_ throw_ kick_ pass_do _ Be动词的过去时练习(1)一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.1_at

26、 school just now.2. He_at the camp last week.3. We_ stude nts two years ago.4. They_ on the farm a mome nt ago. 5. Yang Li ng_eleven years old last year. 6. There_ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There_ some milk in the fridge on Sun day.8. The mobile phone_on the sofa yesterday evenin二、句型转换1. It

27、 was excit ing.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_ 2. All the students were very excited.pocket.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_Be动词的过去时练习（2）一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.1_an En glish teacher now. 2. She_happy yesterday.3. They_ glad to see each other last mon th. 4. Hele n and Nancy _ good friends.5. The little dog_ two years old this y

28、ear. 6. Look, there_lots of grapes here.7. There_ a sig n on the chair on Mon day.8. Today_ the sec ond of June. Yesterday_the first of Jun e. It_ Children s Day. All the students_very excited二、句型转换-1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 肯、否定回答：_、中译英1.我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。

29、2.他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了3.会以前花园里有两只小鸟。行为动词的过去时练习(1) 一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He_ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat_ (eat)a bird last ni ght. 3. We_ (have) a party last Hallowee n.4. Nancy_(pick) up oran ges on the farm last week. 5. I_ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday6. They_ (play) chess in the clas

30、sroom last PE less on. 7. My mother_ (cook) a n ice food last Spring Festival. 8. The girls_ (sing) and_ (da nee) at the party.二、句型转换1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_ 2. Nancy went to school early.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_3. We sang some En glish son gs.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：

31、_ 行为动词的过去时练习(2)Name_ No._ Date_一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.1 _ (watch) a carto on on Saturday.2. Her father_(read) a n ewspaper last ni ght.3. We_ to zoo yesterday, we_to the park. (go) 4._you_ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5._ he_ (fly) a kite on Sun day? Y es, he_ . 6. Gao Sha n_ (pull )up carr

32、ots last Nati onal Day holiday.7.1 _(sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother_.8. What_she_ (find) in the garde n last morning? She_ (find) a beautiful butterfly.二、句型转换1. They played football in the playgro und.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_3. We sang some En glish son gs.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_行为动词的过去时练习(2)Nam

33、e_No._ Date_一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.1 _(watch) a carto on on Saturday.2. Her father_(read) a n ewspaper last ni ght.3. We_ to zoo yesterday, we_to the park. (go) 4._you_ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5._ he_ (fly) a kite on Sun day? Y es, he_ . 6. Gao Sha n_ (pull )up carrots last Nati onal D

34、ay holiday.7.1 _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother_ .8. What_she_ (find) in the garde n last morning? She_ (find) a beautiful butterfly.1.1 _(watch) a carto on on Saturday.2. Her father_(read) a n ewspaper last ni ght.3. We_ to zoo yesterday, we_to the park. (go) 4._you_ (visit) your relati

35、ves last Spring Festival? 5._ he_ (fly) a kite on Sun day? Y es, he_ . 6. Gao Sha n_ (pull )up carrots last Nati onal Day holiday.7. I_(sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother_ .8. What_she_ (find) in the garde n last morning? She_ (find) a beautiful butterfly.二、句型转换1. They played football in the pla