2012届高考英语一轮复习 Unit3《Understanding each other》精品导学案 译林牛津版选修6

1、2012届英语一轮精品复习导学案：Unit3Understanding each other（译林牛津版选修6）一、知识复习 （一）词汇部分1.【原句再现】Today I would like to talk to you guys and try to accumulate some more information about cultural differences. (P34)【知识要点】accumulate的用法【诊断练习】给出accumulate在下列句子中的意思。He accumulated a fortune by investing wisely.I seem to have

2、 accumulated a lot of books.Dirt or dust soon accumulates if a house is not cleaned regularly.2.【原句再现】I have no idea what he will do with them all and it took up a lot of time. (P42)【知识要点】take up的用法【诊断练习】将以下句子翻译成汉语。John took up acting while he was at college. Ill try not to take up too much of your

3、time. One of our greatest athletes has taken up a new challenge. She fell silent, and her brother took up the story. 3.【原句再现】He seemed to give out a lot of business cards and got a bit upset. (P34)【知识要点】give out的用法【诊断练习】给出give out在以下句子中的汉语意思。The office gives out financial advice to students who ask

4、for it.Details of the accident were given out on the nine oclock news.His heart finally gave out under the strain.Their water gave out two days ago.Give the money out to the children.The radio is giving out a strange signal.4.【原句再现】There was a boat we could go on but we got held up as Mr. Hudson rem

5、arked that the boat was too crowded. (P42)【知识要点】hold up的用法【诊断练习】用hold up的适当形式完成以下句子。她总标榜自己的子女是良好品行的榜样。 She is always as models of behavior.我的申请书由于邮政部门罢工而延误了。 My application by the postal strike.罪犯抢劫了银行，拿走了所有的钱财。 The criminal the bank and all the money.他举起手示意安静。 He his hand silence.5.【原句再现】The breaki

6、ng of a taboo is usually upsetting or embarrassing for the person concerned. (P43)【知识要点】concern的用法【诊断练习】给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。Her latest documentary is concerned with youth unemployment. Concerned parents held a meeting.I suggest your have a quick word with the person concerned.I think she is genuinely conc

7、erned about you. This article concerns a man who was wrongly imprisoned.The report expresses serious concern about the doctors competence.As far as we are concerned, you can go whenever you want.Police are anxious to hear any information concerning his whereabouts.6.【原句再现】You will have the opportuni

8、ty to take part in the drumming and dancing , and listen to traditional accounts of bravery as well as play games!. (P46)【知识要点】account的用法【诊断练习】根据汉语完成下列句子。我如何在你们银行开个账户呢？ How do I with your bank?他惊魂未定，无法清楚地描述事件的发生经过。He was too shocked to a clear events.她主要是因为孩子而不能工作。 She can not work much the children

9、.士兵们绝对不该为所发生的事情而受到责难。 should the soldiers be blamed for what happened. 如果你把通货膨胀考虑进去，我们现在其实花费少了。 If you inflation , we actually append less now.若干因素导致了这两个分数之间的不同。 A number of factors the differences between the two scores.7.【原句再现】Oh, its to do with celebrating the first harvest after the settlers fro

10、m Europe went to live in the USA. (P42)【知识要点】be to do with的用法（二）句型部分1.【原句再现】Another thing is, should you come to Brunei, you would have to take off your shoes before going into someones house! (P35)【知识要点】虚拟语气中的倒装【诊断练习】根据原句改写以下句子。If I were you, I would never touch those pills. I , I would never touch

11、 those pills.If it had not been for your help, I couldnt have made any progress. it (not be) for your help, I couldnt have made any progress.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match would be called off. it tomorrow, the match would be called off. it tomorrow, the match would be called off.2.【原句再现】He g

12、et quite excited whenever it comes to this topic. (P2)【知识要点】when it comes to的用法二、词汇识记（一）单词部分1.积聚 2.庆祝 3.令人尴尬的 4.参加 5.招待会 6.调整 7.分析 8.误会 9.顾问 10.事件 11.雄心 12.程序 13.宗教 14.种族的 15.少数民族 16.交换 17.描述 18.器械 9.音乐的 20.勇敢 （二）词块部分1.庆祝 of 2.下线 off 3.占据 up4.分发give 5.延迟 up 6. 与接触in with7.参加 in 8.搜捕 for 9.属于 to10.控制

13、have 11.遇见 with 12.互动 with13.有力的握手a 14.是的家园be to15.富含be in 16.遵照程序 the procedure17.起源于have the in 18.向某人介绍 sb sth19.大量的收藏 of 20.与有关联be with三、巩固练习（一）单项填空：选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。（30分）1. To all the people here the honor for the success.A. belong to B. belongs to C. belong D. belongs2. The insects would eat up

14、 all our crops, if for the protection we get from insect-eatinganimals.A. it were not B. it is not C. were it not D. they were not3. stop advertising, prices would be significantly reduced. A. Were they to B. Could they C. If they D. Would they4. You cant expect to see everything you are familiar wi

15、th in a different country. , there are different traditions and customs in different places.A. Above all B. In all C. At all D. After all5. When receiving foreign guests, one should try to avoid their taboos.A. disobeying B. breaking C. upsetting D. destroying6. There is a in our office that when it

16、s somebodys birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share. （11山东高考）A. tradition B. balance C. concern D. relationship7. The village is a very different place it was when I was a boy and there are many the villagers points of view. A. from what; differences from B. from what; differences in C. f

17、rom that; differences from D. from that; differences in8. When you light candles, they may some smell.A. give away B. give off C. give in D. give up9. Jenny was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man and left.（10四川高考） A. took up B. got up C. shut up D. set up10. We have various summer camps for you

18、r holidays. You can choose based on your own interests.（11福建高考）A. either B. each C. one D. it11. -Do you like living here? -Yes, but I am still to the new time zone.A. adopting B. sticking C. clarifying D. adjusting12. You said you just took the chocolate without permission in the supermarket. , you

19、 stole it.A. In aother word B. In other words C. In a word D. In word13. -Why are you so late? -The bus was for an hour because a tree had fallen across the road. A. held out B. held on C. held back D. held up14. At the of the headmaster, the students plan to set up a music club at school. A. approv

20、al B. agreement C. objectionD. appointment15. energy under the earth must be released in one form or another, for example, an earthquake.A. Accumulated B. Assembled C. Gathered D. Collected（二）完形填空：根据短文内容选择能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。（40分）Blind from birth, I have never had the opportunity to see myself and have be

21、en completely dependent on the image I create in the eyes of others.There are those who 1 that since I cant see, I obviously also cannot 2 . Very often people will talk with me at the top of their lungs. Conversely to this, people will also often 3 , assuming that since my eyes dont work, my ears do

22、nt either. For example, when I go to the airport and ask the ticket agent for 4 to the plane, he or she will always pick up the phone and call a ground hostess in a very low voice. "Hi, Jane, wave got a 76 here." I have concluded that the word " 5 " is not used because they are u

23、nwilling to inform me of my condition of which I may not have been previously 6 .On the other hand, others know that of course I can hear, but believe that I cant talk. Once I became ill and was hospitalized. Immediately after I was 7 , I was wheeled down to the X-ray room. Just at the door sat an e

24、lderly woman(judging from her voice) asked the orderly(护工) who had been wheeling me:" What is your name?" “Whats your name?” the orderly 8 to me. "Harold Krents", I replied. "Harold Krents", he repeated. "When was he born?" "When were you born?"This

25、continued for about five minutes before I finally interrupted, "Look, this is absolutely 9 . OK, I cant see, but its become pretty 10 to both of you that I dont need an interpreter(翻译)." “He says he doesnt need an interpreter," the orderly reported to the woman. The 11 misconception o

26、f all is the view that because I cant see, I cant 12 . I was turned down by over forty law firms, 13 my qualifications included a cum laude degree from Harvard Law School. The 14 to find jobs, the continuous 15 of being told that it was impossible for a blind person to 16 law, the rejection letter,

27、not based on my lack of 17 but rather on my disability, will always remain one of the most upsetting experiences of my life. 18 , the Department of Labor issued laws that demand equal 19 opportunities for the disabled. The business communitys response has been 20 . The attitude towards the disabled

28、is beginning to change.1.A. A assumeB. observeC. approveD. propose2.A. hearB. talkC. feelD. care3.A. shoutB. laughC. whisperD. cry4.A. welcomeB. permissionC. adviceD. assistance5.A. passengerB. blindC. troubleD. situation6.A. afraidB. awareC. curiousD. desperate7.A. invitedB. releasedC. includedD. a

29、dmitted8.A. askedB. respondedC. repeatedD. exchanged9.A. cheerfulB. ridiculousC. charmingD. disgusting10.A. clearB. easyC. confusingD. doubtful11.A. earliestB. slightestC. latestD. toughest12.A. thinkB. studyC. workD. understand13.A. as ifB. even thoughC. now thatD. in case14.A. attemptB. opportunit

30、yC. mistakeD. success15.A. disappointmentB. reliefC. envyD. effort16.A. disobeyB. challengeC. practiceD. make17.A. confidenceB. luckC. abilityD. ambition18.A. RegretfullyB. DeliberatelyC. ExactlyD. Fortunately19.A. medicationB. employmentC. learningD. traveling20.A. enthusiasticB. passiveC. negative

31、D. uncertain（三）阅读理解：根据短文内容选择能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳选项。（10分）When I was going home to India last year, I called up my mother to ask if she wanted anything from china When India had not opened up its markers to the world, I carried suitcase loads of dark glasses and jeans. Thankfully, we can get all these anyw

32、here in India now. Still，her answer surprised me：“Green tea，” As long as I can remember she didnt even drink Indian tea. I dutifully bought a big packet of Longjing and headed home to hear the story. My mother and her brother，both regular newspaper readers, believed that Chinese green tea was the wo

33、nder drug for all illnesses. At the turn of the century, China was not really familiar to the average Indian. It was a strange country. How things change! And how soon! Now every town of any size seems to have a “China Market”. And everyone is talking about China. The government of India has planned

34、 to send a team to China to see how things are done. A minister once said that India must open the doors for more foreign investment and such a step would “work wonders as it did for China”. But its a two-way street, I just heard about a thousand Shenzhen office workers who have gone to Bangalore to

35、 train in software. Meanwhile，all the IT majors are setting up a strong presence in China. No wonder that trade, which was only in the millions just ten years ago, is expected to hit about US 20 billion for last year and US 25 billion by 2012 a goal set by both governments. No wonder，my colleague wr

36、ote some weeks ago about this being the Sino-Indian century as the two countries started the Sino-Indian Friendship Year. But what is still a wonder to me is my mother drinking Chinese tea. 1. Why did the mother ask for Chinese green tea? A. She was tired of Indian tea. B. She had a son working in C

37、hina. C. She believed it had a curing effect. D. She was fond of Chinese products.2. What does the author mean by “its a two-way street” in paragraph 10?A. China and India have different traffic rules. B. Tea trade works wonders in both India and China. C. Chinese products are popular in both China

38、and India D. The exchanges between India and China benefit both3. What do we know about the Indian IT industry? A. It will move its head office to Shenzhen. B. It is seeking further development in China. C. It has attracted an investment of US 15 billion. D. It caught up with the US IT industry in20

39、08.4. What does the word “Sino-Indian” mean? A. Singapore-Indian B. Spanish-Indian C. Chinese-Indian D. British-Indain5.In the text the author expresses .A. his concern for his mothers health B. his support for drinking Chinese green teaC. his surprise at Chinas recent development D. his wonder at t

40、he growth of Indias IT industry（四）书面表达（20分）自1978年以来，我国海外留学生回国人数逐年上升。请在Shanghai Daily上发表一篇文章，根据图表叙述海外人员归国情况，分析回流原因，并希望更多的海外学者回国创业。上海出国人员回归统计图回归原因：1. 国家重视，政策优惠；上海还提供更国际化的生活方式。2. 我国经济高速发展，回国发展空间大。3. （请自拟）37,000 15,000 7,000 （占全国回归人员25%） 1978 2007 2008 2010年末要求：1）可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 2）词数：150字左右。短文开头已为你

41、写好，不计入词数。 3）参考词汇：制定政策 work out policies 海归人员returnee 发展空间大 a vast space of development There has been a reversal of the brain drain since 1978 across the country. 一、知识复习（一）词汇部分1.【参考答案】积累 收集 增加 【点拨拓展】accumulate用作及物或不及物动词，表示逐渐积累、积聚、增加的意思例： We should accumulate funds for the construction of the state.

42、我们要为国家建设积累资金。 By buying ten books every month, he soon accumulated a good library. 他每月买十本书，不久便集成一个丰富的藏书库。 Debts began to accumulate. 债务开始增长。 As the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate. 然而，随着迹象开始积聚，伦敦动物园的专家们感到有必要进行调查了。 accumulate的名词形式为accumulation，例： An accu

43、mulation of work is waiting to be done. 一堆积下的工作等着要做。2.【参考答案】约翰在上大学时开始喜欢上演戏。 我会尽量不占用你太多的时间。 我们其中一名最优秀的运动员已经接受了新的挑战。 她陷入沉默，她哥哥接着讲下去。 【点拨拓展】take up是高频词组，表示“对产生兴趣；占据（时间/空间）；接受（建议或挑战）；继续（谈论或处理某事）”等意思。例：I took up smoking when I was at school. 我上学时开始抽烟。Alfred has just taken up playing the guitar. 阿尔弗莱德开始迷上

44、玩吉他。The job took up most of Sunday. 这项工作占用了大半个星期天。These boxes of yours are taking up too much space. 你的这些箱子占去了太多的地方。No one took up my suggestion. 没人理睬我的建议。Schools are taking up the offer of cut-price computers. 各校正在接受优惠电脑报价。Mrs Pankhurst took up the cause of womens rights. 潘克斯特太太继续为女权事业而努力。3.【参考答案】提

45、供 发布 出问题 用完 分发 发出【点拨拓展】give out是高频词组，常表示以上意义。例：The date of the election will be given out soon. 不久将公布选举日期。They gave out on the radio that the president had died. 他们在广播中宣布，总统已经去世。One of the planes engines gave out in mid-Atlantic. 飞机在大西洋中部飞行时，其中一个发动机除了故障。Our supply of sugar has given out. 我们的糖用完了。My

46、strength has given out. 我用尽了力气。The teacher gave out the exam papers. 老师分发了试卷。The radiator is giving out a lot of heat. 散热器释放出很多热量。 4.【参考答案】holding up her children was held up held up; took away held up; for【点拨拓展】hold up可表示“举某人/某物为示范；延误；抢劫；高举”等意思。例：That old man always holds up his youngest son as a m

47、odel of hard work. 哪位老人总是举出自己的小儿子作为勤奋工作的榜样。The building of the new road has been held up by bad weather. 新公路的建造由于天气不好而耽搁下来了。An unofficial strike has held up production. 一次非工会组织的罢工已导致生产停滞。Hold up your hand if you need any help. 如需帮助请举手。5.【参考答案】关于 忧心忡忡的 相关的 关心 涉及 忧虑 就我们而言 关于【点拨拓展】concern可作为动词，表示“与有关系；

48、影响到；使担心”的意思。例： It concerns me that these people are not getting the support they need. 这些人没有得到所需的支持，这点令我担心。The story concerns a man who was a friend of mine. 故事讲的是我过去的一个朋友。These changes concern everyone who has children of school age. 这些变化与每个有学龄孩子的人都有关。concern作为名词，表示“关心，挂念”，是不可数名词，但当其表示“关心的事，重要的事”意思

49、时，是可数名词。例：Many people expressed concern over moves to restore the death penalty. 许多人对恢复死刑的举措表示担忧。He showed a complete lack of concern for the childrens welfare. 他一点也不关心孩子们的幸福。What are your main concerns as a writer? 身为作家，你认为最重要的是什么？ concerned是形容词，常用搭配有be concerned about/for对关心/担心，be concerned with与有

50、关，as far as sb is concerned对某人而言。例：It was a difficult time for all concerned. 这对于所有相关人员来说都是一段艰难的日子。He has never been concerned about what other people think about him. 他从不在乎别人怎么看他。He was truly concerned for her happiness. 他真心在乎她的幸福。This is a company that is directly concerned with the defense indust

51、ry. 这是与国防工业直接相关的一家公司。As far as Im concerned, the issue is over and done with. 依我看，这个问题已经解决了。concerning是介词，比较正式，表示“关于”。例：a newspaper article concerning the problems of overcrowded cities. 一篇关于城市过分拥挤问题的报刊文章。Concerning your request, I am pleased to inform you that they are to be satisfied. 关于您的请求，我很高兴地通知您他们将得到满足。6.【参考答案】open an account give; account of on account of On no account t