新世纪大学英语综合教程第四册课后答案(完整版)

1、Unit1 Working with words and expressions 1. 2. clozeTranslationAnswers to Unit 2 Book 4 Unit Two Man and TechnologyWords in ActionWorking with Words and Expressions1. 1) monitor 2) phenomenon 3) isolation 4) gradual 5) opponent6) advent 7) genetic 8) consciously 9) extreme 10) nasty11) boom 12) form

2、al 13) soar 14) survey 15) Similarly16) modify 17) rough2. 1) at the same time 2) are stuck with 3) for certain 4) make no difference 5) on average 6) when it comes to 7) depends on 8) built into 9) come to mind 10) at workIncreasing Your Word Power1.Adjectives Nouns Adjectives Nouns1) technological

3、 technology 6) luxurious luxury2) eternal eternity 7) leisurely leisure3) miraculous miracle 8) subjective subject4) relevant relevance 9) prosperous prosperity5) analytical Analysis10) innovative innovation2. 2) multi-faith 3) multiform 4) multifunction 5) multi-ethnic 6) multilateral7) multi-lingu

4、al 8) multimedia 9) multimillionaire 10) multinational1) a multi-faith society 2) a multi-lingual secretary 3) a multimillionaire4) a multinational motor-manufacturing corporation 5) a multifunction video camera6) a multi-ethnic community 7) a multimedia dictionary 8) multi-cultural education9) a mu

5、ltilateral trade negotiation 10) multiform technological cooperation3. 1) j 2) c 3) b 4) i 5) a 6) g 7) d 8) e 9) f 10) h4.Adjectives Nouns Adjectives Nouns1) creative creativity 6) minor minority2) cruel cruelty 7) original originality3) equal equality 8) pure purity4) local locality 9) regular reg

6、ularity5) major majority 10) superior superiority1) superiority 2) equality 3) originality 4) minority5) Creativity 6) purity 7) crueltyGrammar Review1. 1) My mother would not be worried about me if she knew what my life was like.2) They would probably allow you to do the job if you were in better h

7、ealth.3) They wouldnt work with such enthusiasm if they didnt know what they were working for.4) I would have to look it up in the dictionary if I didnt know the meaning of the word.5) She would understand what we say if she knew Chinese.6) I would be quite satisfied if you spoke with greater accura

8、cy.2. 1) If we knew where he was, we would try to get in touch with him.2) If it were not for the expense involved, we would go there by plane.3) If we were to miss the train, we would have to wait another four hours.4) If we pooled all our resources, we would have enough money to buy the equipment.

9、5) If he didnt have a strong love for the handicapped children, he wouldnt be working so tirelessly for them.Cloze1) emphasize 2) opposite 3) improved 4) luxuries 5) benefited6) obviously 7) consciously 8) fractures 9) eternal 10) groundbreaking11) entitled 12) correlation 13) depends 14) exclusivel

10、yTranslation1. 1) He really knows a lot about theory, but when it comes to actual work, he seems to be quite ignorant.2) The latest survey shows / showed that the majority of the citizens support / supported the governments plan to build a new library.3) The two countries could reach agreement succe

11、ssfully on scientific and technological cooperation because several factors favorable to their cooperation had been at work.4) I saw the film when I was in the primary school, but the title just wont come to mind for the moment.5) He has been stuck with heavy debt though he works about twelve hours

12、every day on average.6) Is it necessary to know his height? To me, it is not relevant to whether he can be a good lawyer or not.7) The cupboard is built into the wall so that it both saves space and is convenient to use.8) These workers earn more than we do, but the other side of the coin is their j

13、ob is more dangerous.9) Helen majors in economics at the university and at the same time she studies philosophy as her second major.10) What is most important is that you must find out and solve the problems by yourselves. It makes no difference whether I go there or not.2.Nowadays, many people are

14、enjoying the benefits brought about by material and technological advances unimaginable in previous eras. With the development of science and technology, peoples standard of living is getting higher and higher. Peoples life expectancy has soared, too.However, oddly enough, many people do not feel ha

15、ppier than they used to be. It can be seen that there is no close correlation between peoples income and their happiness. Happiness cannot, after all, be bought with money.Although the majority of people are not very satisfied with their lives, they are happy to be alive, and the more time they get

16、on earth, the better off they feel theyll be. What is important is that material wealth is far from enough. People need spiritual happiness, too.Theme-related WritingSample Essay:The Impact of the Mobile Phone on Peoples livesAmong the many technological inventions, the mobile phone impresses me mos

17、t.The mobile phone brings considerable convenience to our lives. It not only enables us to keep in touch with each other almost anytime and anywhere but also helps us solve problems or do business efficiently. In emergencies, a mobile phone can even be a life-saver. Besides, its multi-functions add

18、ease and color to our lives. With a mobile phone, we can receive mail, read news, listen to music, play games, and take pictures.Yet, the mobile phone has its disadvantages, too. Most of us have experienced the nuisance of unwanted or wrong calls. We are inconvenienced by calls on occasions when we

19、least expect one. Besides, the technology infrastructure to support mobile communication has consumed valuable natural resources and caused significant environmental problems. It is reported that electromagnetic radiation waves from the phone may result in health problems.Despite its negative side,

20、the advantages of the mobile phone outweigh its disadvantages. I believe that with advances in science and technology, improved and safer models of mobile phones will surely serve us still better.(184 words) key to unit 3 book 4WORDS IN ACTION Working With Words and Expressions1. 1) quest 2) remaine

21、d 3) consume 4) likewise 5) vessel 6) qualify 7) stiff 8) collapsed 9) predict 10) inevitably 11) absorbed 12) sheer 13) refining 14) paralyzed 15) exchange 2. 1) In a way 2) act on 3) to such an extent that4) opens up 5) close off 6) look intoIncreasing Your Word Power1. Clipped words Original form

22、s Clipped words Original formsfax facsimile fridge refrigeratorauto automobile memo memorandumburger hamburger Poli-sci Political sciencedemo demonstration sub Substitute; submarineflu Influenza zoo Zoological garden2.Nouns / Adjectives Suffixes Uncountable Nouns Chinese Meaningsking-dom / -hood Kin

23、gdom 王国；领域father fatherhood 父亲的身份（或资格）adult adulthood 成年 brother brotherhood 手足之情，同胞之爱 free freedom 自由；自主duke dukedom 公爵的爵位 likely likeliness 可能性neighbor neighborhood 街坊，四邻；住宅区 wise wisedom 智慧，才智woman womanhood 女子成年期；女子气质3. 1) positive 2) certain 3) less 4) unknown 5) complete 6) infinite 7) hopeles

24、s 8) modern 9) individual 10) contradictoryGRAMMAR REVIEW1. 1) If they hadnt broken away from the out-of-date regulation, they wouldnt have made great advances in their work. 2) If they hadnt taken proper care of her, she wouldnt have recovered so rapidly. 3) The conference wouldnt have been so succ

25、essful if we hadnt made adequate preparations. 4) We would have had a hard time if we hadnt followed the right instructions. 5) The flood would have caused great damage to our property if we hadnt built so many reservoirs. 6) They would have succeeded in the experiment if they had followed the right

26、 procedure.2. 1) If English hadnt become a language of international business after World War II, most developing countries wouldnt have required students to study it at school. 2) If William hadnt invaded England in 1066, the English language wouldnt have had many words of French origin. 3) If mode

27、rn English hadnt developed from several different languages, the grammar and spelling rules wouldnt have been so irregular. 4) If England hadnt been conquered by the Normans in 1066, French wouldnt have become the main language of the ruling class at that time.CLOZE1. 1) topic 2) creates 3) really 4

28、) grasp 5) sure 6) opposite 7) contradictory 8) reality 9) physical 10) rigidity 11) individual 12) humility 13) rainbow 14) falsehoodTRANSLATION1. 1) Most people strongly believe that the court will no doubt punish the bank robbers severely.2) The medical workers overcame one difficulty after anoth

29、er in their long-term quest for a cure for the disease.3) Acting on the information they received, the police closed off the streets and caught the bank robbers.4) We were amazed at learning that the newly-built TV factory can produce 500,000 TV sets in the first year.5) The government is looking in

30、to the causes of so many layoffs and is trying to help the laid-off workers to be re-employed.6) To expand the sales of its product, the company has taken up various measures to open up new markets and to improve its services.7) He has neglected his studies to such an extent that I am afraid it is i

31、mpossible for him to catch up with the other students in a month.8) The fireworks factory was closed last month for failing to comply with the government safety regulations.9) It remains to be seen whether our football team can beat its opponents.10) Mr. Smith predicted that the recent oil discoveri

32、es, together with the use / employment of new technologies, would lead to a decline in the price of crude oil.2. We all know that knowledge is power but we are seldom aware of how difficult knowledge transfer is. According to Victoria Griffith, there are many barriers to knowledge transfer and lack

33、of trust is one of the major ones. It seems to her that people are only to absorb knowledge readily from those they know and trust. For example, in the early 17th century, Galileo argued that the earth and other planets move around the sun, but this knowledge was rejected by the general populations

34、at that time because the Italian over three hundred years ago trusted the Roman Catholic Church more than they trusted science. What was worse, Galileo had to spend the rest of his life under house arrest for his ideas. Victoria Griffith reminds us that knowledge transfer is still a tough problem al

35、though we are living in the “knowledge era.”THEME-RELATED WRITINGSample Essay: Knowledge transfer is a human phenomenon and plays a very important role in the process of human evolution. With the knowledge accumulated over generations, human beings can now build and transform societies with unpreced

36、ented knowledge resources. However, there are many barriers to knowledge transfer. For example, lack of trust and resistance to change undermine the transfer of knowledge. People are less likely to acquire knowledge from those whom they dont trust or to adopt new theories and practices they are not

37、familiar with. Cultural and language barriers also hamper the transfer of knowledge between nations or ethnic groups. It would be almost impossible for people who speak different languages or dialects with different cultural backgrounds to communicate effecitvely, not to mention exchanging knowledge

38、.An underdeveloped economy is another barrier to knowledge transfer. The lack of socio-economic and techno-environmental cooperation, as well as poor communications infrastructure, can greatly hinder the flow of knowledge within and between nations. To remove these barriers, people should change the

39、ir attitude towards knowledge transfer and the learning of foreign languages and cultures. At the same time, efforts should be made to develop a better world economy. (190 words) The Answers to Book4-Unit4 Enhance Your Language Awareness(I) Working with Words and Expressions1. (1) mass (2) gambled (

40、3) voluntary (4) hunted(5) classified (6) abolished (7) division (8) senseless(9) fashions (10)coordination (11) declarations (12) spanned(13)recommends/recommended (14)moderately (15) slightest 2. (1) stands/stood a chance (2) ruled out (3) worthy of(4) gone through (5) in the strict sense (6) At a

41、 guess(7) earns a living (8) coincide with (9) gone in for (10) got their teeth into (II) Increasing Your Word Power1.(1) imaginary (2) congratulatory (3) Migratory (4)documentary (5) legendary (6) introductory (7) contradictory (8) explanatory2. (1) vocation (2) posts (3) trade (4) job (5) work (6)

42、 profession (7)career (8) position3. (2)lawyer (3)electrician (4) philosopher (5) musician (6) engineer (7) surgeon (8) cashier (9) photographer (10) biologistGrammar1(1) I dont remember having borrowed/ borrowing anything from you.(2) Shell stay here for a couple of weeks before going on to New Yor

43、k.(3) The prospect of Profesor Smiths coming to see us cheered us all.(4) Jim, a man of strong character, naturally didnt give in.(5) Arriving at the school gate, ha found his classmates had already assembled.2(1) He was afraid of falling behind the others.(2) We were all amused at Henrys running af

44、ter the dog in his slippers.(3) Have they informed you of the change in the plan ?(4) Were greatful to you for having given us so much help.(5) We assured them of our willingness to cooperate with them.(III) Cloze(1) enjoy (2)physical (3)compelled (4) necessity (5) support(6) mental (7) idealize (8)

45、 status (9) values (10) classified (11) essential (12) mind (13) attitude (14) fortunate(IV) Translation1. Sentence translation(1) As more and more details of her private life were disclosed by the media, she was compelled to resign from the post of general manager of the company.(2) She is very sat

46、isfied with her new job as it coincides with her interests.(3) I bought this shirt because the price was reduced from 300 yuan to 80 yuan.(4) To bring her children up, the mother really went through all kinds of hardships.(5) The police have ruled out murder in the case of the old ladys death.(6) Th

47、e municipal government promised to take effective steps as soon as possible to solve the problems of air pollution.(7) I did not go in for the Campus Tennis Championships held last month because of my injured leg.(8) If you can get the support of the majority of the girls, you stand a good chance of

48、 winning the election and becoming Chairman of the Students Union.(9) Not all the books he wrote were as successful as this one so I recommend that you borrow it from the library and read it.(10) At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games Liu Xiang won the championship of the mens 110-meter hurdles and broke

49、the world record, which had been previously held by an American athlete.2. Paragraph translationSome people think that theyve fulfilled their tasks as long as they go on duty and come off duty on time. They never think about what is meant by “work” and why they should work at all. In fact, “work” in

50、volves such qualities as wisdom, enthusiam, imagination and creativity.To do his work well, a worker must have a spirit of dedication, and be capable of bearing hardships and standing hard work. In addition, he should have initiative and creativity. Having initiative means the worker should be ready

51、 to grasp every opportunity to display his outstanding ability.In addition, a worker should make clear the nature and significance of the work he does, be responsible for whatever he is doing and plunge himself into the work with vigorous enthusiasm. If he can do so, he willl find a job no longer a

52、burden but an indispensable part of his life. Whatever he does, he can always find values and pleasure in the work and achieve extraordinary results in otherwise ordinary work.The Answers to Book4-Unit5 Enhance Your Language Awareness(I) Working with Words and Expressions1. (1) fortune (2) dull (3) chased (4) launched(5) finance (6) reputation (7) liberty (8) publicity(9) sufficiently (10) sympathy (11) target (12) educate(13) commerce (14) alike (15) bored (16) audiences(17) regard (18) assure2