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1、.品句填词1The disease s_ quickly across the country and thousands of people died.答案:spread2More than 30 software firms were i_in the project.答案:involved3I went to the dinner party at her r_.答案:request4The patient is_(稍微)better now.答案:slightly5Have you got a cloth that you can_(擦)the floor with?答案:wipe.选
2、词填空1I was afraid the kids would_the whole thing_.答案:give;away2Who was _when the fire broke out?答案:on guard3Hibernation is_a common sleep.答案:more than4The police found the lost child_.答案:by accident5Are you _the plan?答案:in favor of.单项填空1(2019年潍坊市高三质量检测)A harmonious society is like a symphony or orche
3、straeach person contributes a small sound,but when_with other sounds,it becomes beautiful music.AcombiningBbeing combinedCcombined Dto be combined解析:考查非谓语动词的用法,when后承前省略了it was,所以要用过去分词表被动 。答案:C2(2019年江苏南通九校联考)When _different cultures,we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing m
4、any similarities.Acompared Bbeing comparedCcomparing Dhaving compared解析:考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词作时间状语, 其逻辑主语是主句的主语we,而we是compare动作的执行者,故用v.ing的形式。答案:C3(2019年石家庄质量检测)Once _,such a chance might never come again.Alosing BlostCto bo lost Dhaving lost解析:lost 与句子主语chance之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作状语。once lost相当于once i
5、t is lost。答案:B4(2019年重庆联合诊断性考试)It is rather difficult to make friends with him,but his friendship,_,is more true than any other's.Aonce gained Bwhen to gainCafter gaining Dwhile gaining解析:考查非谓语动词。此题应用过去分词作状语,表示条件。once gained相当于once it is gained。gain和his friendship之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词形式。答案:A5(2019年北京海
6、淀区高三期末)When_if she would request a rise,the actress noted that money was not important.Aasked Bbeing askedChaving asked Dasking解析:考查非谓语动词。本题是非谓语动词作状语,其逻辑主语是句子的主语the actress,表被动关系,故用过去分词。答案:A6It is obvious that the hopes,goals,fears and desires_widely between men and women,between the rich and the po
7、or.Aalter BshiftCtransfer Dvary解析:句意为:男人与女人之间,富人与穷人之间,他们的希望、目标、恐惧和渴望有很大区别。alter指“微小的变化”,不影响本质的改变;shift指“位置、性质、形式等的改变,转变”;transfer“转移”;vary相当于“be different”。答案:D7“Neal,listen,”she said,looking straight at him.“I ask you not to get_in this kind of matter.It's none of your business.”Acaught Binvolv
8、edCattached Dconnected解析:get involved in意为“涉及,卷入”,为固定搭配。get caught in“被夹住,被卡在”不符合题意,其他选项不能用于此结构。答案:B8When the lawyer asks you questions about the case,you should be_.Aon duty Bon guardCon purpose Don watch解析:句意为:当律师问你关于案件的问题时,你应该警觉一点儿。on guard“警惕,警觉”,符合语意。on duty“值班”;on purpose“故意地”;on watch“值班,放哨”,
9、均不合乎语境。答案:B9Though the man was badly hurt in the accident,he was still_and could think clearly.Aawake BawareCconscious Dconfused解析:考查形容词辨析。句意为:虽然这个人在事故中严重受伤,但他仍然神志清醒。awake“醒着的,没睡意的”;aware“明白的,知道的”;conscious“清醒的,有知觉的”;confused“困惑的,糊涂的”。答案:C10(2019年银川一中高三模拟)_,I have to put it away and focus my attenti
10、on on study this week.AHowever the story is amusingBNo matter amusing the story isCHowever amusing the story isDNo matter how the story is amusing解析:考查让步状语从句。句意为:这个故事不管多么有趣,这周我都得把它收起来,集中精力学习。此处however引导让步状语从句,又修饰amusing。答案:C11The air is full of smoke and people are coughing.It will get worse_the gov
11、ernment does something about the pollution.Abut BunlessCexcept Dif解析:考查条件状语从句。unless相当于if.not,引导条件状语从句。but为转折连词;except“除了”;if引导条件状语从句,与题意不符。答案:B12(2019年三亚高三模拟)English can help_people and make the stay in a foreign country easy and comfortable.Aagree with Bcommunicate withCcommunicate to Dwrite to解析:
12、考查动词短语辨析。句意为:英语有助于人们交流,使得他们在国外的停留轻松、舒适。communicate with“与交流,与联系”,符合语境。agree with“同意,与一致”;communicate sth.to sb.“把某事通知/传达给某人”;write to“写信给某人”。答案:B13Which of those novels do you like most?_.They are both expensive and of little use.ANone BNeitherCAll DBoth解析:题干中有关键词most说明小说至少有三本,排除B、D两项;根据后面一句话,应该是一本也
13、不喜欢,表否定。答案应该是none。答案:A14People have planted a great many trees in order to_ wind and sand in the desert.Ahold down Bhold upChold back Dhold out解析:hold down“压制”;hold up“推迟,耽搁”;hold back“阻挡,抑制”;hold out“伸出,维持”。句意为:为了阻挡沙漠中的风沙,人们种了大量的树。答案:C15Laura wanted to play a joke on her father but gave herself_by
14、laughing.Aout BawayCoff Dup解析:考查give的相关短语。give away“暴露,泄露”;give out“分发”;give off“散发”;give up“放弃”。根据句意“劳拉想和父亲开个玩笑,可是她一笑就露了马脚”可知答案。答案:B.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。AGreg Evans started to study film at Ryerson University,but had a change of heart and switched to social work at George Brown Co
15、llege in the second year.Yet the college recognized only one of Evans' generalinterest credits(学分) from Ryerson,and also made him take English all over again although he had passed it at university.“So I spent time and money taking a course I had already taken before,”complained Evans.“The
16、 system really needs to change.”Evans was part of a chorus of Ontario students on Monday cheering a new $73.7 million fiveyear plan to help students switch from college to university,and from university to college.After years of urging from students,the Ontario government set up a new Credit T
17、ransfer Innovation Fund to help students move back and forth between the more handson courses of community college to the often broader academic focus of a university degree.“We hear horror stories about students who can't get recognition from one institution for a very similar course at a
18、nother,and in one case I believe the same professor was teaching them both,” noted Milloy after announcing the new fund.Individual colleges and universities have decided on nearly 500 joint deals to honour each other's credits in certain courses.Each school is required to set targets for more cr
19、edittransfer agreements,and link these increases to provincial funding.More than 4,000 college graduates transfer(转学) to university in Ontario every yeartwice as many as eight years ago,noted Justin Fox,president of the College Student Alliance.Yet Ontario universities and colleges have been c
20、autious about transferring credits,in part to avoid copying each other's courses,noted Bonnie Patterson,president of the Council of Ontario Universities,who welcomed the increased flexibility.【语篇解读】当学生从大学转到学院后,以前的学分几乎不被学院承认,由此引发了教育制度的改革。在一项新的五年计划中,学生可以灵活地在大学和学院之间转学。16What happened when Greg Evan
21、s switched to social work at George Brown College?AHe was considered to be unqualified for social work.BHis previous credits were not all recognized.CHe wasn't able to get enough credits.DHis English didn't reach the required standard.解析:细节理解题。第一段第二句的前半部分提到学院只承认他以前所在大学的大众学分的一种,由此可知他以前的学分并非都被
22、承认。答案:B17With the new $73.7 million fiveyear plan,students can _.Aget enough money to go to university.Bswitch between colleges and universitiesCget enough generalinterest creditsDhave a wise choice of courses解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句可知这个五年计划的目的是帮助学生在学院与大学之间转学。答案:B18According to Paragraph 3,Mi
23、lloy believes _.Ait is time that the system was changedBthe same professor can't teach in different schoolsCstudents should focus on their chosen coursesDthe students' stories are horrible解析:推理判断题。根据第三段后半部分中Milloy所说的话可推知他认为以前的制度需要改变。答案:A19Ontario universities and colleges have been cautious
24、about transferring credits partly to _.Aavoid accepting unqualified studentsBkeep their similar coursesCprevent courses from becoming similarDattract famous professors解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段后半部分中的“.in part to avoid copying each other's courses.”可知大学和学院在转换学分方面一直非常谨慎,在某种程度上是为了避免课程雷同。答案:C20What attitude do
25、es Bonnie Patterson have towards the transferring system?AHe is strongly against it.BHe is very doubtful about it.CHe thinks it is too flexible.DHe supports it for its flexibility.解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知Bonnie Patterson非常支持转学制度,因为它很灵活。C项的意思是“他认为转学制度过于灵活”,与原文内容不符。答案:DBWhen I was 13,my bedroom walls we
26、re covered with posters of the Monkees and the Beatles.I wrote fan letters and daydreamed about meeting the objects of my affections.I begged my parents to attend every rock concert and watch every TV show featuring my favorite celebrities(名人);my friends and I discussed for hours all the things we w
27、ould say and do when we met our favorite movie stars and pop singers.I drove my mother crazy!But after a few years,my obsession(迷恋) with stars faded as I matured and gained the confidence to socialize with “real” boys.In the 35 years since I was a teenager,celebrity worship(崇拜) has increased among t
28、eens due to the explosion of television celebrity gossip shows,and instant access to celebrity news on the Internet.It's no wonder that many teens are obsessed with stars when news programs often are filled with entertainment stories and the lives of celebrities.Celebrity worship syndrome(综合征) i
29、s now considered a personality disorder.While it is normal for teenagers to follow the lives of their favorite stars,parents should try to monitor everything their child finds interesting.Parents should take action if they suspect a teen is too obsessed with celebrities and showing little interest i
30、n school or withdrawing from the family.When teens talk a lot about celebrities and view them as just means of entertainment,this is considered normal celebrity worship.However,when a teenager is obsessed with a star and often expresses a desire to have a close personal relationship with a celebrity
31、 or feels they have a special connection to a star,this may be the time for concern.Recent studies have shown that teens who develop an unhealthy obsession with celebrities often suffer from low selfconfidence and depression.Teens who are overly obsessed with stars often have damaged relations
32、hips with their parents.【语篇解读】青少年崇拜名人无可厚非,可是过度地迷恋明星就是名人崇拜综合征,是一种病态人格,其负面作用不可不引起父母的关注。21The first paragraph is intended to tell us _.Ait's normal for a teen to have celebrity worshipBcelebrit worship can cause serious problemsCparents needn't worry about celebrity worshipDcelebrity worship on
33、ly exists among teens解析:推理判断题。由第一段内容可知,作者在青少年时期曾经十分迷恋名人,几年过后,随着自己逐渐变得成熟和自信心的增强,他对明星的迷恋渐渐消失,由此可推知作者在第一段通过自己的经历想告诉我们对青少年而言,名人崇拜是正常的事情。答案:A22We learn from the second paragraph that _.Ateens today are not so obsessed with celebritiesBthe author is surprised at celebrity worshipCthe media greatly contributes to celebrity worship todayDcelebrities expose their lives too much解析:推理判断题。本段提到青少年之所以对名人越来越崇拜是因为受电视节目和因特网的影响,由此可推断媒体是造成当今名人崇拜的重要原因之一。答案:C23Parents should
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