语法填空专项训练---时态语态.

1、2013 届高三英语语法复习：动词的时态语态时态和语态 是广东高考语法填空中的必考点，每年至少必考1 题。究竟考些什么内容？现将考点简述如下：1. 时态。时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式，表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态。英语中的时态是通过动词形式本身的变化来实现的。 英语中常用的时态有16 种，但高考考试说明中规定要掌握的有十种：10 种时态构成 (以 do 为例 ) 主要用法一般现在时do/does经常性或习惯性动作，客观事实，现在的状态一般过去时did在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态一般将来时will/shall do在将来某一时刻要发生的动作或存在的状态过去将来时would do在过

2、去某一时刻看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态现在进行时am/is/are doing表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作过去进行时was/were doing表示在过去某一时间内正在进行的动作将来进行时will/shallbe表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作doing现在完成时have/has done表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态过去完成时had done表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动词，即 “过去的过去 ”现在完成进行have/has表示一个从过去就开始一直延续到现在并有been时doing可能继续下去的动作注： (1)表示将来

3、还有多种形式，如： “be going to +动词原形 ”“ be to+动词原形 ”“ be about to+ 动词原形 ”等。在飞机、火车等时刻表中规定的事情，或在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来；表示计划好的活动，还常用现在进行时表示。(2)现在进行时与 always，continually ， constantly 等连用，表示说话人的某种情感，如赞扬，遗憾，讨厌或不满等。如：He is always helping others他.总是帮助别人。 (赞扬 )2. 语态。语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。

4、被动语态由“be+过去分词 ”构成，不同时态的被动语态的形式由体现，如一般过去时的被动语态就是“was/were+过去分词 ”，一般将来时的被动语态就是be +过去分词 ”。be 来“will解题技巧在广东高考英语语法填空中，一般有一空是考查谓语动词的时态，同时有一空是考查非谓语动词，因此，首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；若是谓语动词，一是根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断用主动语态还是用被动语态，二是根据具体的语境来判断用哪一种时态，进而确定所填动词的形式。例 1：This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their n

5、atural course. Being too anxious tohelp an event develop often40(result) in the contrary to our intention. (2008 广东 )分析：因句中 Being too anxious to help an event develop是动名词短语作主语，括号中的result应当为谓语动词；主语与谓语动词是主动关系，再说短语动词result in 本身是不能用于被动语态的，故用主动语态；根据语境，这段话是拔苗助长这个成语故事所说明的道理，“我们必须让事物沿着它们的自然进程发展。太着急帮助一件事物发展

6、，结果往往和我们的意图相反（欲速则不达）。”这是客观真理，应当用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填results。例 2：The policeman attentions was suddenly caught by a small box which _ (place)under the Minister s car.广(2005东)分析：替代 the box 的关系代词 which 在定语从句中作主语， place 应当为谓语动词；因主语 which (the box)与 place (放置 )是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因 place 这个动作发生在 wascaught 这个动作之前，

7、即 “过去的过去 ”，用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been placed。一、单句填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.The house belongs to my aunt but she_ (not live) here any more. 全(国 I)2. This machine _ (not work). It hasn t worked浙江for) years. (3. If their marketing plans succeed, they_ (increase) their sales by 20 percent全.(国 )4. Population experts

8、 predict that most people _(live) in cities in the near future. 上(海春 )5. He _(play) football regularly for many years when he was young.天(津 )6. - Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?- Yes, since she _(join) the Chinese Society宁.(夏 )7. Teenagers _(damage) their health because they play compute

9、r games too much重. (庆)8. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn get through. Her brother_ (talk) on the phone all the time! 湖(南 )9. John promised his doctor he _ (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since北.京( )10. By this time tomorrow, I_ (lie) on the beach11. So far this year we

10、_ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. 福(建)12. The hotel wasn t particularly good. But I _ (stay) in many worse hotels北京). (13. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we _ (know) eachother for years. (辽宁 )14. - I m sure Andrew will win the first prize in

11、the final.- I think so. He _ (prepare) for it for months. 江(苏 )15. The telephone _ (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped.四(川 )16. -Did you go to the show last night?-Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _(invite). 陕(西 )17. - What s that noise?- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine_

12、(test). 浙(江 )18. I like these English songs and they_ (teach) many times on the radio.安(徽 )19. No decision _ (make) about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. 北(京 )20. - Do you have any problems if you _(offer) this job?- Well, I m thinking about the salary湖南 ). (二、

13、语篇填空阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31 40 的相应位置上。 (以动词时态为主 )(1)It was getting dark when I got home. It was cold and I 1_(wear) a coat. Iwalked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket 2_(take) out my key 3_ Icouldn t find it. I suddenly remembered thathadI l

14、eft 4_ on my desk in the office. It reallydidn t make 5_ difference. I knew my wife was at home and the children must have comeback from school 6_ now, so I knocked at the door.There was no answer, so I knocked again. I 7_(continue) knocking at the door forsome time. I was getting angry. Then I reme

15、mbered something the office boy had told me at noon. He said that my wife 8 _ (phone) saying that she 9_(go) shopping in theafternoon with the children.There was only one thing for me to do: I had to clime in 10_ a window.(2)Whenhewasalittleboy,ChristopherCockerelloncewatchedhismother1_(turn) the wh

16、eel of her sewing-machine with her hand.“ Wouldn't it work 2_(quick) if a machine turned the wheel for you?” he as“ I suppose it would,” said his mother, without 3 (pay) him any attention. Christopher 4_(know) she always had a lot of work, and he wanted 5_(help) her.Up in his bedroom there was a

17、 toy steamengine- which his father had bought 6 _ as a gift.7_(make) better use of it,”little Christopher said to himself. So, when hismother 8_(not use) her sewing-machine, he fixed the toy steam-engine onto it. When the job 9_(finish), he was quite pleased, 10_(think) his mother11_(like) it.“ Very

18、 clever, ”motherhis said, when she saw it. Then she sat down and went on 12 _(turn) the wheel by hand.“ I 13 _(work) like this for too many years,” sThis taught Christopher Cockerell the lesson that anyone who tries 14_ (improve)anything 15_(have) to learn: Many people don t like new ideas.答案见课件： 20

19、10 届高三英语二轮总复习语法填空专题训练课件：时态语态.ppt（3）One good turn deserves anotherI _ (have) dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. Tony _(work) in a lawyer's office years ago, but he _ (work) at a bank now. He _ (get) a good salary, but he always _ (borrow) money from his friends and never _ (pay) it

20、back. Tony _ (see) me and _ (come) and _ (sit) at the same table. He _ never_ (borrow) money from me. While he _ (eat), I _ (ask) him tolend me twenty pounds. To my surprise, he _ (give) me the money immediately. 'I have neverborrowed any money from you,' Tony said, 'so now you can pay f

21、or my dinner!'（ 3）1.was having 2. worked 3. is working 4.gets 5. borrows 6.pays7. saw 8. came 9. sat10. has 11. borrowed 12. was eating 13. asked 14. gave高考动词、时态、语态专项训练1. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to elder who had been his teacher.After a four-day journey,

22、the young man（present） the water to the old man.(10 年广东卷 )2. Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not a pleasant experience: people stepped on yourfeet or _ （ push）you with their elbows（肘部），hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.(09 年广东卷 )3.“ Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” （J

23、ainforme ）. (09 年广东卷 )4.Being too anxious to help an event develop often_ (result) in the contrary to ourintention .(08 年广东卷 )5.I gratefully accepted the offer, _ (thank) him and watched the truck disappear downthe road.（10 年广州市高三英语调研测试）6. Now, the stronger members _ (seek) ways to help the weaker o

24、nes. European Union rules limit the choices for a rescue.(10 年广州二模）7. Critics of the president strongly criticized the speech as an effort by the White House to promote the president's domestic agenda. Some parents _ (tell) their children to resist the address. (10 揭阳二模 )8. Students who sit this

25、 year's college entrance examination in Yushu will receive additional test points and colleges _ (instruct) to give preference to students from the area whenthey meet minimum admission requirements, the ministry said in a notice published on its website on Saturday（.10 珠海二模）9. Once people were t

26、ied together, there was no way that they could avoid marriage. Besides, he told Zhang Hui that he _（tie）him to a wife.(09 珠海高三第二次调研考试 )10.I would _ (punish) for stealing. （ 09 广东高三第二次六校联考）11.Joseph _ (go) to evening classes since last month, but he still can t sayyour name? ” in Russian（10. 全国）12.Th

27、e church tower which_(restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work isalmost finished. (10 上海 )13.The palace caught firesthree times inthe last century, and little of the originalbuilding_（remain） now.(10 重庆 )14. Guess what,we ve got our visas for a short term visit to the UK this summer. How mic

28、e! You_ (experience)a different culture then（.10 福建）15. I thought for a moment, _(roll) down the window, and gestured to the man(10. 茂名一模 )16. When they came out of the mall, they discovered that their new car _ (steal).(10 广东模拟 )17. I have to eat the food even if I don t like it, because it _(consi

29、der) bad mannerswest to leave one s food in the(10plate广东.模拟 )18. The building was still shaking while I _ (walk) along the street. (10 佛山普通高中高三教学质检 )19. 150 million years ago, most of Germany was underwater. Scientists think that when water levels rose, there was less and less land and food availab

30、le. The dinosaur _( force) to adapt and evolved into a smaller animal needing less space and food(10. 广州一模 )20. Martha Berry in her later years received many medals and honors for what she _(do) for the poor mountain children of Georgia. (10 广东模拟 )21. People say that a smile can _ (pass) from one pe

31、rson to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so(10. 广东模拟 )22. Blogging _(revolutionize) Internet publishing in the last several years because it gives everyone with Internet across the opportunity to become an online writer(10. 广东模拟 )23.All the animals lined up on the river ban

32、k and_ (give) the task of getting to theopposite shore (09 广州高三调研测试 )24.All the books that _ (write) about him before mine were followed with the help ofthe studio and his family（ 09 湛江二模）25. The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home,_(reply) in a way that shocked his

33、father(. 09广州一模 )26. Hisnotebooks contained designs forsubmarines, helicopters, and other inventions that theworld_(build) for the next few centuries.(09深圳中学第一学段考试 )时态语态专项练习答案1. presented 2. pushed 3. was informed4. results5. thanked 6. are seeking7. told8. have been instructed9. had tied10. be puni

34、shed 11. has been going12. is being restored13. remains 14. will be experiencing15. rolled16. had been stolen17. is considered18. was walking19. was forced20. had done21. be passed22. has revolutionized23. were given24. were written25. replied26. would buildTranslation:1 我们学校坐落于一座山脚下。Our school lies at the foot of a