【备战2013】6年高考英语 母题精解精析专题07 动词及动词短语

1、【备战2013】6年高考英语 母题精解精析专题【2012高考试题】【2012江西卷】30We were all agreed that the cottage would a perfect holiday home for the family.AmakeBturnCtakeDhave【2012辽宁卷】26. Rod loves clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again. A. taking apart B. giving away C. making up D. turning off【答案】A【2012全国I

2、I】12. We _ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A. set about B. set up C. set out D. set down13. 【2012天津卷】 Parents and children should communicate more to _the gap between them so that they can understand 【B】each other better.A. openB. narrowC. widenD. leave【2012浙江卷】15.

3、Armed with the information you have gathered, you can_ preparing your business plan.A. set outB. set aboutC. set offD. set up15.【考点定位】动词词组词义辨析【答案】B【解析】根据句意：有这么些个你所收集的信息，你可以着手（set about doing sth）准备你的商业计划了。Set out to do sth着手；set off出发；set up建立，均不符合语境，故排除。【2012浙江卷】12.According to scientists, our ment

4、al abilities begin to_from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.A. differB. shrinkC. failD. decline【考点定位】动词词义辨析【答案】D【解析】根据句意：根据科学家研究，我们的精神气在22岁达到高峰值之后便从27岁开始下滑（decline）。Differ不同；shrink缩水；fail失败、衰竭，均不符合语境，故排除。【2012湖北卷】21. Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to _ our schools campaign “Hel

5、p the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years agoA. sponsorB. launchC. organize D. plan【2012湖北卷】22. Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and _ every page of my draft.A. approvedB. quotedC. polishedD. folded【2012湖北卷】23

6、. Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to _ his courage.A. hold up B. keep up C. set up D. take up【答案】B【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。难度中等。【解析】句意为：独自在黑暗中行走，男孩吹口哨保持勇气。B项意为“维持，不使低落”，符合句意。A项意为“举起”，C项意为“建立”，D项意为“拿起”，都与句意不符。【2012湖北卷】24. Im so glad youve come here to _ this matter in person.tick to /look fore to _

7、neutralA. lead to B. see to C. turn to D. refer to【答案】B【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。难度中等。【解析】句意为：很高兴你能来亲自负责这起事件。B项意为“负责”，符合句意；A项意为“导致”，C项意为“向求助”，D项意为“参考”，都与语意不符。【2012江苏卷】26. OK, I've had enough of it. I give up.You can'tyour responsibilities.A. run off with B. run up against C. run out ofD. run away from【

8、考点定位】动词短语辨析【答案】D【解析】run away from意为“逃离，躲避”，run off with意为“偷走；与私奔”；run up against意为“偶遇”；run out of意为“用完”。句意为：好了，我已受够了，我放弃。你不能逃避你的责任。根据句意，应选D项。【2012安徽卷】28. The athlete's years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal. A. went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up 【2011高考试题】

9、（2011山东卷,25They are broadening the bridge to _ the flow of traffic.A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out（2011江苏卷,30You look upset. Whats the matter？ I had my proposal _ again.Aturned over Bturned on Cturned off Dturned down（2011江苏卷,28Are you still mad at her?Not really, but I cant _ that her

10、 remarks hurt me.AdenyBrefuseCrejectDdecline（2011福建卷,28Id prefer to my judgement until I find all the evidence.A.show B. express C.pass D.reserve（2011安徽卷,21As the story_, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops（2011湖北卷,27The minister said. “We

11、 are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but well never_ with criminals.”A. negotiate B. quarrel C. argue D. consult（2011湖北卷,28Clinical evidence began to_, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A. operate B.

12、 strenghten C. approve D. accumulate【答案】D【考点定位】考查动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“不断增加的临床证据表明：比起原先从动物实验中所得到的预计，这些新药具有更加广泛有用性。”operate手术，操作；strenghten加强；approve赞成；accumulate积累，（数量）逐渐增加。故选D。（2011辽宁卷,22What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're to be asleep. ,A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered（2011辽宁卷,24Yo

13、u are old enough to your own living.A.win B. gain C. take D. earn【答案】D【考点定位】考查动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“你长大了，可以自谋生路了。”earn ones living 谋生，固定搭配。（2011全国卷,26I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean.A. come up with B.put up with C. turn to D.stick to（2011天津卷,8She an old friend of hers yesterday

14、while she was shopping at the department store.A.turned down B.dealt with C.took after D.came across（2011福建卷,31Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value the sense of sharing.A.brought up B.turned down C.looked after D.held back（2011安徽卷, 34If you _faults but you still want the bicycl

15、e, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.A. come acrossB. care aboutC. look forD. focus upon（2011浙江卷,6The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose Ill just have to _it,A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with（2011湖北卷,29The government has taken m

16、easures to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down【答案】B【考点定位】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“政府已经采取措施来降低日常生活用品的价格以保持市场的稳定。”take down拆卸，记录，记下；bring down 使(某物或某人)掉下倒下， 击败，降(价)；hand down把传递下来，遗留; 流传；tear down拆毁; 拆卸。根据后面的“保持市场的稳定”选B。（20

17、11辽宁卷,26The exam results will be on Friday afternoon.A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away（2011江西卷35You cant predict everything. Often things dont _ as you expect.A.run out B.break out C.work out D. put out.（2010全国The workers _ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up”A. carried B. d

18、elivered C. pressed D. packed（2010全国My mother opened drawer to _the knives and spoons.A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together（2010福建More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities space.A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of（2010福建Weve just moved into a

19、bigger house and theres a lot to do. Lets it.A. keep up withB. do away withC. get down toD. look forward to【答案】C【考点定位】动词词组辨析【解析】A. keep up with 保持 B. do away with废除, 去掉；C. get down to着手处理D. look forward to盼望, 期待（2010福建 In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well-I cant agree more.

20、Its great to have the two .A. linked B. related C. connected D. combined（2010江西Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just _ sweet dreams.A keep up with B put up with C end up with D catch up with【答案】C【考点定位】考查动词词组。【解析】keep up with 保持, put up with 忍受, end up with 以 为结束 catch up with 赶上

21、。（2010江西We give dogs time, space and love we c an spare, and _, dogs give us their all.A in all B in fact C in short D in return（2010山东Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up【答案】C【考点定位】本题考查动词短语意义辨析。【解析】句意应为 “山姆只是凭借看

22、别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。”表示 “学会”用pick up; pick up另外还有 “捡起; 顺车接送,搭载；收拾, 整理；重新开始；获得”等义；bring up 表示 “抚养, 教育；提出；呕吐”；look up 表示 “向上看；(形势)好转, 改善；查阅”；set up表示 “建立, 设置；造成, 产生”。（2010山东Your house is always so neathow do you _ it with three children? A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct（2010天津Joining the firm as

23、a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a manager.A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off（2010天津He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.A. order B. arrange C. take D. book （2010四川Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice. A. looks B. smell

24、s C. feels D. tastes【答案】A【考点定位】考查系动词辨析。【解析】与上句中的eat with their eyes相对, 后句应该为点看起来很好吃的东西。故正确【答案】为A。（2010四川Jenny was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man and left Atook up Bgot up Cshut up Dset up（2010江苏Thousands of foreigners were_ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A. attended B. attaine

25、d C. attracted D. attached【答案】C【考点定位】考查动词意义。【解析】表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。（2010江苏The experiment has_ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out（2010江苏So far we have done a lot

26、 to build a low-carbon economy, but it is_ ideal. We have to work still harder.A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to【答案】B【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。【解析】far from 表示not at all . next to 表示仅次于 due to表示因为,由于（2010陕西You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _ you, I suppose. A. agree with B. agree t

27、o C. agree on D. agree about （2010湖北Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house his personality. A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes（2010湖北Had he her promise, she would have made it to Yale University. A. looked up to B.

28、 lived up to C. kept up with D. come up with（2010湖北It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them. A. in preference to B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for【答案】D【考点定位】词组辨析【解析】先理解短语的意思. In preference to(优先于)；in place of(代替)；in agreement with(同意, 与

29、一致)；in exchange for(交换)。其实辨析这几个介词短语的难度不大, 只需要认识每一个短语中的核心词preference, exchange, place, agreement的意思即可, 猜测较为容易。（2010辽宁Thousands of people _ to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.Aturned on Bturned in Cturned around Dturned out（2010辽宁The new movie _ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time

30、 . A. promises B. agrees c. pretends D. declines （2010浙江The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children. Aconsider BsupportCconfirm Dsubmit（2010浙江After that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.Aget away withBget on

31、 with Cget through Dget across【答案】C【考点定位】本题考查与get相关的短语辨析。【解析】分析四个选项的意思：get away with侥幸逃脱；get on with与有好相处；get through接通, 顺利通过, 完成；get across被理解, 越过。根据语境：经过那件事之后, 他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。【解析】（2009浙江The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments.A. adapt B. appealC. attach

32、D. apply（2009安徽Just as Professor Scotti often it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.A. gets B. makes C. puts D. means【答案】C【考点定位】动词辨析【解析】正像Professor Scotti提出的, 成功是来自99%的汗水。（2009安徽We tried to find a table for seven, hut they were all .A. given away B. kept awayC. taken up D. used up（2009福

33、建We are at your service. Dont to turn to us if you have any further problems.A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seek【答案】B【考点定位】动词词义辨析。【解析】beg：乞求, 乞讨, 恳求；hesitate：犹豫, 踌躇；desire：欲望；愿望；seek：试图, 要求。题干意思是：我们为你服务。当你有任何问题时, 请毫不犹豫的向我们求助。选B。（2009湖北Would you please _ the paper for me and see if there are any obv

34、ious mistakes?A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through（2009湖北During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to _ bread for days.A. eat up B. give away C. do without D. deal with（2009湖北The loss has not yet been _ accurately, but it

35、 is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.A. calculated B. considered C. completed D. controlled【答案】A【考点定位】考查动词意义。【解析】根据句意可知此处表示 “损失数据还没统计”, 应选择calculated。considered “考虑”, completed “完成”, controlled “控制”均不符合上下文。（2009湖北Some parents are just too protective. They want to _ their kids fro

36、m every kind of danger, real or imagined.A. spot B. dismiss C. shelter D. distinguish（2009江西It is reported that the police will soon _ the case of two missing children.A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out【答案】C【考点定位】本题考查动词短语。【解析】根据题意可知应选look into “调查”。（2009海南I tried phoning her office,

37、 but I couldnt_.A. get along B. get onC. get to D. get through（2009山东-Do you have enough to _all your daily expenses?-Oh yes, enough and to spare.A. cover B. spend C. fill D. offer【答案】A【考点定位】考查动词意义。【解析】考查词义的区别：cover意为钱足够的。（2009海南Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard

38、.A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push【答案】D【考点定位】考查动词意义。【解析】句意为：鼓励你的孩子去尝试新事物,但不要把它们太难了。push 推, 挤, 逼迫；strike v. 打,罢工,划燃rush v. 冲进,匆促行事,催draw v. 拉,拖,挨近,提取,画,绘制。根据句意, 应选D。（2009山东Amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to _, so she left.A. show B. go up C. fit in D. come over（2009陕西A. notice was in order

39、 to remind the students of the changed lecture time.A. sent up B. given up C. set up D. put up【答案】D【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。【解析】send up：发射；give up：放弃, 传上去；set up：提出, 提议；竖起, 升起；put up：张贴。题干意思是：一个通知被张贴出来, 以便告知学生们演讲的新时间。选D。（2009四川Have you _?No. I had the wrong number.A. got in B. got away C. got off D. got throu

40、gh（2009全国2If you leave the club, you will not be back in .A. received B. admitted C. turned D. moved【答案】B【考点定位】考查实义动词之间的区别【解析】receive收到,接受,迎接admit允许进入,承认turn旋转move移动,搬家,使.感动（2009江苏- I' m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _   .-So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last

41、 saw them.A. broken up          B. finished up       C. divided up         D. closed up【答案】A【考点定位】考查动词短语的区别,【解析】break up打碎, 破碎；结束；解散；衰落finish up完成；结束；用光divide up瓜分；分割；分配close up关闭；愈合；靠近

42、（2008全国What fruit is in season now?Pears and apples, .A.I know B.I think C.I seeD.I feel【答案】B【考点定位】考查动词短语的区别,【解析】考查I think “我认为, 我想”的用法, 可放于句前或句末。（2008全国The performance nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.A.covered B.reached C.playedD.lasted（2008全国After studying in a medical co

43、llege for five years, Janeher job as a doctor in the countryside.A.set out B.took over C.took upD.set up【答案】C【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。【解析】take up为 “从事, 做”的意思。（2008全国What are you reading, Tom?Im not really reading, justthe pages.A.turning off B.turning around C.turning overD.turning up （2008全国Little Johnny fel

44、t the bag, curious to know what it.A.collected B.contained C.loadedD.saved 【答案】B【考点定位】考查动词意义。【解析】句意为：小约翰尼摸着袋子, 非常好奇地想知道里面装着什么东西。contain包含, 含有；collect搜集;整理；load装载；save 挽救。（2008天津The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room totheir discussion. A.put awayB.take downC.look overD.carry on（20

45、08天津Her shoesher dress;they look very well together.A.suit B.fit C.compareD.match（2008安徽Are you happy with your new computer?No, it isme a lot of trouble.A.showing B.leaving C.givingD.sparing【答案】C【考点定位】考查动词意义。【解析】give sb. a lot of trouble给某人带来很多麻烦；leave sb. a lot of trouble给某人留下很多麻烦。（2008安徽Dont be s

46、o discouraged.If yousuch feelings, you will do better next time.A.carry on B.get back C.break downD.put away（2008江西Iit as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products.A.make B.look C.take D.think （2008湖北Though having lived abroad fo

47、r years, many Chinese stillthe traditional customs.A.perform B.possess C.observeD.support 【答案】C【考点定位】考查动词意义。【解析】observe在此句中意为 “遵守, 奉行(法律、协议或习俗等)”。句意为：尽管在国外居住了这么多年, 许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的风俗习惯。（2008湖北As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer tothe problem.A.handle B.rais

48、e C.faceD.present（2008湖北The teacher stressed again that the students should notany important details while retelling the story.A.bring out B.let out C.leave outD.make out【答案】C【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。【解析】句意为：老师进一步强调让学生们在复述故事时不要漏掉任何重要的细节。bring out阐述；使明白；let out发出；泄露(秘密等)；leave out遗漏；make out理解；辨认出。（2008湖北In mo

49、dern times, people have to learn toall kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.A.keep with B.stay with C.meet withD.live with【答案】D【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。【解析】句意为：在现代社会, 人们尽管过着舒适的生活, 但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。live with在此意为 “忍受”。（2008湖北The present situation is very complex, so I think it will tak

50、e me some time to its reality.A.make up B.figure out C.look throughD.put off（2008陕西Its going to rain.Xiao Feng, will you please help methe clotheson the line?A.get off B.get back C.get inD.get on【答案】C【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。【解析】get off下车； get back回来；get in收集, 收获；get on前进, 进展。表示 “收衣服”要用get in clothes。（2008四川Y

51、ou have toa choice. Are you going to leave the job or stay?A.decide B.getC.doD.make （2008四川I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now wefine. A.look outB.stay upC.carry onD.get along【答案】D【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。【解析】句意为：我以前同父母经常吵架, 但现在相处得很好。look out (for.)留神, 小心()；stay up熬夜, 挺住；carry on继续;进行；get along well/fine/badly(with.)跟()相处得好/不好。（2008浙江American Indiansabout five percent of the U.S.population.A.fill upB.bring