非谓语动词例题讲解及练习

1、. 非谓语动词例题讲解及练习 一.非谓语动词的两变非谓语动词也叫非限定动词，也就是说没有受到人称与数的限定。动词的时态，谓语动词有三变即，时态，语态与主谓一致三个方面的变化，而非谓语动词没有一致的要求，因此，非谓语动词只有时态与语态两种变化。大家都知道，非谓语动词有三种最根本的形式即，过去分词，如今分词和不定式，在初中阶段这三种形式分别以done, doing和todo， 来代表，其实这三种形式不能完全反映非谓语的两变,只能表达过去，如今，将来不定式意思是不确定的意思，将来的事是不确定的，所以代表将来，及过去分词可表被动。非谓语动词的时态与语态全面变化如下表：二解题思路：非限定动词有时态和语态

2、两种变化，非限定动词的语态取决于非限定动词的逻辑主语。非限定动词作状语时，其逻辑主语为句子的主语；非限定动词作定语时，其逻辑主语为其修饰的那个词；非限定动词作宾语补语时其逻辑主语为宾语。非限定动词的时态，主要看其与谓语动词时间的比较，看它发生在谓语动作之前，之后，还是同时发生。非限定动词在句子中的语法功能及逻辑主语 如下表：三.例题解析1. The island, _ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined解析：此题非谓语作定

3、语修饰The island，其逻辑主语为The island，join与 the island 是被动关系，只有C为被动式。2. It's important for the figures _ regularly.A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated解析：此题非谓语作作介词for的宾语补语，其逻辑主语为the figures，与更新 update是被动关系，A与B选项都有被动式，此题还得考虑时态，句中有时间状语regularly，不是指详细哪一次更新，所以不

4、用完成式，选A。3. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, _ on your feet.A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept解析：此题非谓语作状语，其逻辑主语为you，与keep on your feet是主动关系，但四个选项都是主动式，关键是两变中的时态，让你更累与站着应该是伴随着的动作，且不管什么时候都一样，固选B。4. Recently a survey _ prices of the same goods in two di

5、fferent supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A. compared B. comparing C. compares D. being compared解析：此题非谓语作定语修饰survey，这里有两个动作过程，一是进展调，二是比较价格，调查这一动作是被人执行的，但这个调去比较加上得主动的。C为谓语动词，A与C有被动式，固选B。5. I got to the office earlier that day, _ the 7:30 train from PaddingtonA. caught B.

6、to have caught C. to catch D. having caught解析：此题非谓语作状语，其逻辑主语是I，我赶上火车是主动关系，因此不能选A，此题关键是两变中的时态变化，我必须先赶上这趟火车，才能早到办公，赶火车发生在谓语到达办公室前，所以要用完成体，选D。6. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _ for words.A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost解析：此题非谓语作宾语补语，其逻辑主语是themselves，作家们迷惑是因为单词，

7、所以是被动关系，只有B为被动式。7. If they win the final tonight, the teams are going to tour around the city _ by their enthusiastic supporters.A. being cheered B. be cheered C. to be cheered D. were cheered解析：此题非谓语作状语，其逻辑主语是the teams，队伍是由热情的支持者欢呼，是被动关系，但四个选项都是被动，D为谓语被动式，不能选。从语境看，比赛还没有进展，应该是将来的事，所以要用不定式表

8、将来，选C。8. _ an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.A. Offer B. Offering C. Offered D. To offer解析：此题非谓语作状语，其逻辑主语为Andy，Andy应该是演员，提导演提供角色给Andy，是被动关系，只有C选项是被动式，固选C。9. Passengers are permitted _ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A.to carry B. carryi

9、ng C. to be carried D. being carried解析：此题非谓语作宾语被语，我们只要把原句变为主动语态，就可以知道其逻辑主语为Passenger，是主动关系，C与D不能选。从非谓语两变中的时态来讲，允许某人做某事，应该是先得到允许再去做，固先A。10. The ability _an idea is as important as the idea itself.A. expressing B. expressed C. to express D. to be expressed解析：此题非谓语作定语修饰ability这里的才能是指任何的才能，或指y

10、our ability,因此其逻辑主语为你或任何人，与表达是主动关系，而且ability为一种潜能，而不是指过去或如今在做的才能，固选C。11. We're having a meeting in half an hour. The decision _ at the meeting will influence the future of our company.A. to be made B. being made C. made D. having been made解析：此题非谓语作定语修饰The decision，很明显决定是被做出，而且会还没开，决定也还没有做，所

11、以选A。12. This machine is very easy_ . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate解析：此题可能先把句子转换成，It is very easy for us _ .可知选D。13. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _ his plane high up in the sky.A. finding B. to find C. bei

12、ng found D. to have found解析：此题非谓语作结果状语，其逻辑主语为Tom，而且先打的，再发现飞机已起飞，固选B。14. George returned after the war, only_ that his wife had left him.A. to be told B. telling C. being told D. told解析：此题非谓语作结果状语，其逻辑主语为George，George是被告知，固选A。15. Pressed from his parents, and _that he has wasted too much time, th

13、e boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. realizing B. realized C. to realize D. being realized解析：此题非谓语作原因状语，其逻辑主语是he，是他自己先意识到，固选A。四.非谓语动词考考你用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Volunteering gives you a chance _changelives, including your own.2. _findthe course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower

14、 level.3. When we saw the road _blockwith snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.4. _knowbasic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.5. The sun began to rise in the sky, _bathethe mountain in golden light.6. You cannot accept an opinion _offerto you unless it is ba

15、sed on facts.7. Every day _reada proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.8. _staywarm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.9. Lionel Messy, _setthe record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented

16、 football player in Europe.10. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and _reduceto ruins, the city took on a new look.11. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail _waitfor her.12. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _stand in one corner.13

17、. I stopped the car _takea short break as I was feeling tired.14. _eatat the cafeteria before, Tina didnt want to eat there again.15. Let those in need _understandthat we will go all out to help them.16. The witnesses _questionby the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.17.

18、_not knowwhich university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.18. The airport _completenext year will help promote tourism in this area.19. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words _usein daily conversations.20. I got to the office earlier that day, _catchthe 7:30 train fr

19、om Paddington21. They might just have a place _leaveon the writing coursewhy don't you give it a try?22.The sunlight is white and blinding, _throwhard-edged shadows on the ground.23. _hearhow others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.24. When I was little, my mother u

20、sed to sit by my bed, _tellme stories till I fell asleep.25. The engine just won't start. Something seems _gowrong with it.26. _foundin the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.27.Employees are not allowed _ make personal phone calls in the office.28.The shop a

21、ssistant priced the goods before _ put them on the shelf.29.I shall appreciate your effort in _ correct this error in my bank account as soon as possible.30.Measures should be taken to avoid the negative effect _ bring about by unfair competition.31.The new university graduate is confident of_ win the post as the assistant to the managing director.32.With such a short time _ leave,its imposs