24高一英语下学期期末综合复习（二）

1、高一英语下学期期末综合复习（二）1. 考试日期：2016年11月28日，农历十月廿八，第13周星期一下午。2. 考试用时：120分钟。3. 全卷满分：150分。本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷注意事项：1答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。2选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读

2、下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Museums for career-minded kidsSometimes kids dont just want to be kids. They want to be grown-ups. Here are some places where kids can try on a few different hats.The Nassau County Firefighters MuseumThis museum shows kids what to do in fires, such as how to crawl（爬行

3、）low in smoke. It also exhibits（展览）out-of-date and modern fire equipment.10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Tuesdays through Sundays, and Mondays on holidays and school breaks. Open seven days in July and August. $4 for children up to 12 and adults over 62; $5 for all others. 516-572-4177.The Heckscher Museum of Art

4、Kids can create artwork based on exhibits in the Central Gallery, using virtual（虚拟的）paint on a 55-inch touch screen.10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Wednesdays through Fridays, 11 a.m. to 5 p.m. Saturdays and Sundays. Closed for exhibition change from Nov. 12 to 16. $5 for students 10 and over; free for kids under

5、 10; $8 for adults. 631-351-3250.The Gradle of Aviation MuseumAn exhibit on space exploration includes an early Space Age rocket copy, a moon lander, and a moon simulator（模拟装置）that trained the Apollo astronauts.9:30 a.m. to 5 p.m. Tuesdays through Sundays, and open Mondays that fall on holidays and

6、school breaks. $13 for kids up to 12 and adults over 62; $15 for all others. 516-572-4111.The Mighty Midgets Mini Cars MuseumThis museum exhibits a wide collection of small gas and electric cars and trucks. The sizes are perfect for your kids, some of which they can sit in, including a Corvette and

7、a Formula 1 race car.By appointment（预约）Mondays through Thursdays and noon to 4 p.m. Fridays through Sundays. Free for kids 5 and under; $5 for all others. 631-803-8588.1. What does the first museum teach kids to do?A. How to prevent fires from starting.B. How to become a great firefighter.C. How to

8、protect themselves from fires.D. How to design fire protection equipment.2. Which museum allows kids under 10 to visit for free?A. The Heckscher Museum of Art.B. The Cradle of Aviation Museum.C. The Mighty Midgets Mino Cars Museum.D. The Nassan Country Firefighters Museum.3. If you want to be an ast

9、ronaut, which number can you call for more information?A. 516-572-4177.B. 631-351-3250.C. 516-572-4111.D. 631-803-8588.BThe oldest desert（沙漠）in the world is in Namibia (a country in Africa). The desert is called the Namib Desert. This desert is believed to be nearly 40 million years old! It is truly

10、 an ancient desert.The Namib Desert has some of the worlds biggest sand dunes（沙丘）. The dunes tower high into the sky. One dune, called “Big Daddy”, is almost 1,200 feet (365 meters) high! This means “Big Daddy” is bigger than a 100-story building! People can climb “Big Daddy”. One man climbed to the

11、 dunes crest, or top. Near the crest, the man had to climb on all fours! He had to use his hands to prevent himself from sliding down.The Namib Deserts ancient dunes vary in color. When something varies, it changes and becomes different. The Namib Desert dunes vary from orange to red.During the day,

12、 the surface temperature of the sand dunes heats up. The surface temperature can heat up to 54. What does one lizard（蜥蜴）do to keep its feet cool? It stands on only two feet at a time! It jumps from pair to pair! This allows the feet in the air to cool off. When this isnt enough, the lizard dives int

13、o the sand. It digs down to where the sand is cooler. Little water falls on the dunes. Often there is less than half an inch (1.3 centimeters) of rain a year. What does one dune plant do for water? It uses the morning fog（雾）! The fog comes from the Atlantic Ocean nearby. It rolls across the dunes. T

14、he plants leaves are filled with empty spaces. The empty spaces take in droplets（小水珠）of the water. The plant can survive years without rain by taking in the fog droplets.4. What is the Namib Desert most famous for?A. Its old age.B. Its big size.C. Its location.D. Its animals.5. Why does the author m

15、ention the man climber?A. To show it is fun to climb dunes.B. To show the popularity of “Big Daddy”.C. To show “Big Daddy” is the highest dune.D. To show the difficulty of climbing “Big Daddy”.6. How does a lizard in the Namib Desert deal with the heat?A. It touches the sand with as little if its bo

16、dy as possible.B. It keeps jumping from one cool place to another.C. It jumps as high as possible into the air.D. It stays inside the sand the whole day.7. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The dune plant lives on the rain.B. It rains often in the Namib Desert.C. The Namib Desert is a coa

17、stal desert.D. Plants can seldom be seen on must dunes.CIn the United States, many teachers keep fish, hamsters（仓鼠）, and other animals in their classrooms. Teachers say students learn important lessons from the animals. More than 70 percent of teachers who have classroom pets say the animals help st

18、udents learn responsibility. Research also shows that classroom pets can reduce stress.“Pets can comfort kids who are having a bad day,” says Lisa Robbins, who works for a group called Pets in the Classroom.But others think pets should be expelled from classrooms. In January, the Durango School Dist

19、rict in Colorado began following a no-pet policy（政策）. Now animals can be brought into Durango schools for certain lessons, but they cant stay. Officials were worried that animals might create problems for kids with allergies（过敏症）. They were also concerned about the animals getting proper care.Heres

20、what tow of our readers think.Having classroom pets gives students a fun way to learn about animals. In my class last year, we had a class pet named Elliot. Our teacher also used him to teach us about different subjects. For example, in math, we calculated how much it costs to feed Elliot for a year

21、.Pets also help kids learn how to work as a team. My classmates and I took turns feeding Elliot and cleaning his tank.If teachers are worried about students with allergies, they could get pets that dont have fur.Classroom pets can take away valuable class time. Some students might have a hard time f

22、ocusing on the teacher when there are animals in the room.Plus, having a classroom pet can cause safety problems. You never know how an animal will react to students. Even a cute little hamster might hurt a kid who sticks his or her hand in its cages.- Patrick McKinney, Ohio8. What has happened in D

23、urango schools?A. Classroom pets are not allowed.B. Animals are not allowed at schools.C. Many teachers have pets without fur.D. Many students are allergic to animals.10. What does DLasia Mays think of Elliot?A. He needs special training.B. He needs more proper care.C. He has educational value for k

24、ids.D. He is not only lovely but very smart.11. Who is against having classroom pets?A. The author.B. Lisa Robbins.C. Patrick McKinney.D. Ds Lasia Mays teacher.DOn January 18,1803, President Thomas Jefferson sent the U.S. Congress a message. He wanted to send a group of men to explore a large area o

25、f land that is now part of the United States. That group, led by men named Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, set out on May 14, 1804.The first part of Lewis and Clarks journey involved（包括）traveling up the Missouri River by boat. they had to travel upstream（逆流而上）, so they pulled, pushed or forced t

26、he boats forward with poles. Heat and insects made the trip difficult. One member of the group died from an infection（感染）after only a few months.But the trip was very successful. Lewis and Clark discovered at least 180 species of plants and 120 animals on their journey. The explorers also named geol

27、ogical features they came across such as mountain and rivers. Many of these places still have the names of group members, their loved ones and even the groups dog.Native peoples lived in the lands that Lewis and Clark explored. Lewis and Clark met many Native American tribes（部落）on their journey. The

28、 explorers brought gifts for the Native Americans - beads, cloth, knives, mirrors and more. They hoped to build up trade with them. Most tribes agreed to trade with them, though some did not.Finally the group made it all the way to the Pacific Ocean in November 1805. They built a fort（营地）and spent t

29、he winter there. It was a difficult winter, but the group lived to head home.Lewis and Clark returned home to a heros welcome. They had greatly expanded their countrys knowledge of the lands to the west of it. They had developed friendly relations with many tribes and expanded scientific knowledge.1

30、2. What does the underlined part in the first paragraph probably refer to?A. The west of the United States.B. The area along the Missouri River.C. The coldest area of the United States.D. The eastern coast of the United States.13. What can we learn about Lewis and Clarks journey?A. It was a sudden d

31、ecision.B. It ended in November 1805.C. It was filled with danger and discovery.D. It got little support from the government.14. What did Lewis and Clark do when they met Native American tribes?A. They invited one Native American to be their guide.B. They shared their scientific knowledge with them.

32、C. They passed on the Presidents message to them.D. They successfully traded with most of them.15. How did the Americans react to Lewis and Clarks return?A. They were so surprised.B. They built a fort for them.C. They gave them a warm welcome.D. They sent them many gifts from Native Americans.第二节（共5

33、小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Test-taking tipsPassing tests is a huge part of succeeding at school. Clearly, if you want to do well on a test, you need to prepare by learning the material（资料）. 16 Just breathe.Even the best prepared student sometimes gets nervous before a te

34、st. Nervous feelings can cause people to forget facts that they know. 17 Breathing deeply is helpful for this. So is moving your body slightly, such as by rolling your shoulder around. Try to arrive for a test a few minutes early, so you can relax before it starts.18 When you are handed a test, look

35、 over all the questions before you begin. Read them carefully, noticing details. Also pay attention to how many points each question is worth. Divide your time based on the percentage of your grade ach question is worth.First answer questions you know and then go back to the difficult ones. 19 But t

36、ry to write an answer for every question on the test, even if youre not sure of the answer. The only exception（例外）is if you will lose points for wrong answers.20 If youre not sure whether you should change an answer, its best not to. More often than not, your first instinct（本能）will be correct.Try yo

37、ur best.Above all, study well and try your best. If you do that, you can be proud of whatever score you get.A. Pay attention to the time.B. Read the test through first.C. So one important test-taking tip is to try to relax.D. But other actions can help make test-taking easier.E. That way you dont sp

38、end too long on one question.F. Check to make sure you have completed the whole test.G. Try to finish early so you have time to review your answers and correct mistakes.第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was an April morning in 2017. I

39、 was 21 at the Wild bird Fund - New York Citys only rehabilitation center for sick, injured and orphaned（失去父母的）wild birds when a woman 22 , saying shed saved a bird. I asked her to send me a(n) 23 . It was a baby chicken!The phone caller 24 the bird. The creature, who I named Bree, 25 at my desk all

40、 day, helping me with my work and taking breaks on my computer keyboard. As I got ready to go home, I watched Bree run after staff members, pooping（作吱吱响）for 26 . Something came over me. “Ill 27 the chick!” I said.Like a human baby, Bree needed to feel 28 and loved. I didnt 29 being followed around m

41、y apartment. When I went out, Bree 30 in a bird carrier. Passersby couldnt help smiling at the chick.I emailed animal sanctuaries to find Bree a 31 . They gave me the 32 : “If Bree is a hen, yes! If Bree is a rooster, sorry, but no.” Sanctuaries are full of abandoned（被遗弃的）roosters. Most cities allow

42、 33 hens, so roosters are usually given up.Now what? I thought. Its illegal to 34 a rooster in New York City. I sat on the floor. Bree must have sensed my 35 , because he climbed onto my knee and sat there quietly. I looked at Bree and 36 what to do. “Im your forever mom,”I said.We 37 my hometown of

43、 Ashtabula, Ohio. Now, together, we host community events to 38 everyone to “Bree Kind to All Animals” by using animal-friendly products in our homes.I feel more 39 in my work and life with Bree by my side. I never expected a chick to 40 me on a new path（路线）, but I know its one were meant to walk to

44、gether.21. A. waitingB. workingC. travelingD. living22. A. calledB. visitedC. arrivedD. looked23. A. emailB. giftC. keyboardD. photo24. A. brought inB. gave upC. showed offD. help up25. A. sleptB. playedC. stayedD. walked26. A. trustB. attentionC. adviceD. order27. A. catchB. buyC. findD. take28. A.

45、 strongB. safeC. proudD. sure29. A. enjoyB. rememberC. regretD. mind30. A. came alongB. went awayC. passed byD. fell down31. A. friendB. motherC. homeD. carrier32. A. suggestionB. replyC. invitationD. praise33. A. fewB. suchC. evenD. only34. A. hideB. keepC. refuseD. control35. A. doubtB. fearC. wor

46、ryD. surprise36. A. forgotB. discussedC. askedD. knew37. A. leftB. searchedC. turned downD. moved to38. A. encourageB. forceC. allowD. warn39. A. concernedB. exhaustedC. satisfiedD. frightened40. A. leadB. meetC. protectD. train第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The Sahara D

47、esert is the worlds largest ot desert, located in North Africa. 41 (it) area is about 3.5 million square miles. This makes it almost as large 42 the United States of America.The Sahara Desert is famous for many large sand dunes, some of 43 can reach more than 600 feet high.The Sahara Desert has been

48、 largely dry and with little plant life more than 5,000 years. Before this time, it was far wetter. This allowed more plants 44 (live) across the desert. There is evidence that many types of river animals have lived in the Sahara Desert. These have been found 45 (main) in southeast Algeria.The clima

49、te of the Sahara Desert has changed over several thousands of years. The area is smaller than it was during the last ice age. It was the end of the last ice age 46 brought a high level of rainfall to the Sahara. This was between 80000 and 6000 BC. Since this time, the northern part of the Sahara has

50、 dried out. Though the southern Sahara still 47 (receive) rain during rainy season, it is still 48 (little ) than before.Modern times have seen several 49 (development) for the Sahara. One of these is that mines have been built to get the most from the 50 (nature) resources（资源）within the area.第三部分：写

51、作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My grandpa was a firefighter for a long time. besides controlling

52、 and put out fires, he saved people from burning buildings. He did a lot of another things, too. After the fire, he had to check and clean his tools so that they were always ready to the next fire. He also learned of new ways to put out fires and new things to help him did his job. Now, he has new j

53、ob. He does not go into burning buildings anymore. Grandpa visits schools to share knowledges about fire safety. He showed students the burn marks on his old coat. He tells everyone how to prevent fires and how to do if there is a fire and how to be safely. My grandpa is a hero.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）你打算参加某中学英语报举办的题为“我的读书故事”的英文演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：1. 你的读书经历；2. 你的读书习惯；3. 你的读书感悟。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_.高一英语下学期期末综合复习（二）_月_日 第_周 星期_班级_姓名_座号_成绩_01. ABCD06. ABCD11. ABCD02.