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1、龙山中学2012届12月月考试卷高二英语I.语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从115各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One afternoon,many years ago,I went to pick up my mother from work.I got there a little early so I _1_ the car by the roadside,across the street from where she worked,and wait
2、ed for her.As I 2 outside the car window to my right,there was a small park where I saw a little boy,around two years old,running freely on the 3 as his mother watched from a short distance.The boy had a big 4 on his face as if he had been set free from some sort of prison.The boy would then fall to
3、 the grass,get up,and without looking back at the mother,run as fast as he could,again, 5 with a smile on his face,as if nothing had happened.When the kids especially at an early age,fall down,they dont see their falling down as 6 ,but instead,they treat it as a 7 experience.They feel desired to try
4、 and try again until they succeed.The 8 must bethey have not associated“falling down” with the word “failure”yet,thus they dont know how to 9 the state which accompanies failure.Whats more,they probably think that its perfectly okay to fall down,that its not 10 to do so.In other words,they give them
5、selves 11 to make mistakes,subconsciously(潜意识地).Thus they 12 encouraged.While I was touched by the boys persistence,I was 13 toucched by the manner in which he ran.With each 14 ,he looked so confidentso natural.No signs of fear,nervousness or of being ddiscouraged-as if he didnt give a 15 about the
6、world around him.1.A.foundB.parkedC.tookD.drove2.A.lookedB.jumpedC.stoodD.left3.A.roadB.groundC.pathD.grass4.A.smileB.laughC.tearD.sweat5.A.yetB.stillC.evenD.actually6.A.troubleB.difficultyC.fearD.failure7.A.learningB.fallingC.walkingD.nursing8.A.problemB.answerC.puzzleD.cause9.A.acceptB.combineC.re
7、alizeD.feel10.A.goodB.interestingC.rightD.wrong11. A.permissionB.choiceC.situationD.condition12.A.growB.remainC.haveD.turn13.A.simplyB.easilyC.equallyD.hardly14.A.painB.successC.attemptD.support15.A.careB.lookC.lifeD.chance第二节. 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用
8、括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。 16 is important for you to learn some knowledge about first aid in your daily life. If a person has an accident, he needs medical care 17 a doctor can be found. When you giver first aid, you must pay attention to three things. First, when a person stops 18 (bre
9、ath), open his/ her mouth and see if there is food at the bulk of his/ her mouth. Second, if a person cannot breathe, do your best to start his/ her breathing at once, using a mouth-to-mouth way. Third, if a person is hurt badly, try at once to stop the bleeding. Then take him / her to a doctor. If
10、a person 19 (lose) one third of his/ her blood, he/ she 20 die.Many accidents may happen at home. All parents should know first aid in order to deal with common injuries 21 may happen to their children. When a person is bitten by an animal, wash the wound with cold running water before he/ she is ta
11、ken to see a doctor. When a person is burnt, wash and cool the area of the skin under the cold tap 22 a while. Then put a piece of dry clean cloth over 23 burn. If the person is 24 (bad) burnt, take him/ her to the doctor. If a person cuts his/ her finger, clean it and put a piece of paper around th
12、e cut. Every body should know some first aid in order to save 25 peoples lives.II 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AShu Pudong has helped at least l,000 people bitten by snakes“It was seeing people with snake bites that led me to this career,” he sai
13、d. In 1963, after his army service, Shu entered a medical school and later became a doctor of Chinese medicine As part of his studies he had to work in the mountains There he often heard of people who had their arms or legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their li
14、ves “I was greatly upset by the story of an old farmer I met It was a very hot afternoon The old man was pulling grass in his field when he felt a pain in his left hand He at once realized that he had been bitten by a poisonous snake In no time, he wrapped a cloth tightly aro
15、und his arm to stop the poison spreading to the heart Rushing home he shouted Bring me the knife Minutes later the man lost his arm forever ” “The sad story touched me so much that I decided to devote(贡献) myself to helping people bitten by snakes,” Shu said26The best title fo
16、r this article is “” AAstonishing Medicine B Farmer Loses Arm CDangerous Bites
17、160; D Snake Doctor27The farmer lost his arm because Athe cloth was wrapped too tightly B he cut it off to save his life CShu wasn't there to help him D he was alone in the field28Shu decid
18、ed to devote himself to snake medicine because Ahe wanted to save people's arms and legs Bhe had studied it at a medical school Che had seen snakes biting people Dhis army service had finished29Why did Shu go into the mountains?
19、60; AHe wanted to study snake bites B He wanted to help the farmers CHe was being trained to be a doctor D He was expected to serve in the army 30Which of the following words can take the place of the underlined word “career”
20、 in the first paragraph? Aconclusion B story C incident D job BHaving returned from her round trip (往返旅程), the angry woman stood outs
21、ide the ticket office of the station. "The railway owes me12," she said to Harry Jenks, the young man working at the office. "You sold me a ticket for May 22nd, but there was no ship from Jersey that night. So my daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost me 12." Harry was wo
22、rried. He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. "Come into the office, Madam," he said politely. "I'll just check the Jersey timetable for May 22nd." The woman and her little girl followed him inside. She was quite right, as Harry soon discovered. There was no sailing
23、 on May 22nd.How could he have made such a careless mistake? He shouldn't have sold her a ticket for that day. Wondering what to do, he smiled at the child. "You look sunburnt," he said to her. "Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey?" "Yes," she answered, shyly. &qu
24、ot;The beach was lovely. And I can swim too!" "That's fine," said Harry. "My little girl can't swim a bit yet. Of course, she's only three" "I'm four," the child said proudly. "I'll be four and a half." Harry turned to the mother. &quo
25、t;I remember your ticket, Madam," he said. "But you didn't get one for your daughter, did you?" "Er, well" the woman looked at the child. "I mean . she hasn't started school yet. She's only four." "A four-year-old child must have a ticket, Madam. A
26、 child's return ticket to Jersey costslet me see 13.50. So if the railway pays your hotel, you will owe1.50. The law is the law, but since the fault was mine" The woman stood up, took the child's hand and left the office.31. The woman was angry because _.A. she couldn't use the
27、 ticket for her round tripB. she had to return home a day earlier than she had plannedC. she spent more money than she had expectedD. Harry had sold her a ticket to Jersey where there was no sailing32. Harry was worried because _.A. the woman was angry with him B. he had not done his work properlyC.
28、 the Jersey timetable was wrong D. the little girl didn't have a return ticket33. Harry started talking to the little girl _.A. because he was in difficulty and did not know what to doB. because he had a little girl about the same age as this girlC. because he wanted to be friendly to the l
29、ittle girl who looked so niceD. when he suddenly realized that he could find a way out from the little girl34. When Harry said," The law is the law, but since the fault was mine," he meant that _.A. they must follow it without other choice, even though the fault was hisB. he had to be stri
30、ct with the woman because of the law, although he didn't want toC. the woman had to pay him1.50 and the railway would pay for the hotelD. she should pay1.50, but as he had made a mistake, she could go without paying35. The woman left the office without saying anything because _.A. she wante
31、d to go home and get money for the child's ticketB. she was so angry that she didn't want to have anything more to do with the young manC. she was moved by Harry's kindnessD. she knew she would have to pay the railway if she insistedCSusan Sontag (19332004) was one of the most noticeable
32、 figures in the world of literature. For more than 40 years she made it morally necessary to know everything to read every book worth reading, to see every movie worth seeing. When she was still in her early 30s, publishing essays in such important magazines as Partisan Review, she appeared as the s
33、ymbol of American culture life, trying hard to follow every new development in literature, film and art. With great effort and serious judgment, Sontag walked at the latest edges of world culture. Seriousness was one of Sontags lifelong watchwords (格言), but at a time when the barriers between the we
34、ll-educated and the poor-educated were obvious, she argued for a true openness to the pleasure of pop culture. In “Notes Camp”, the 1964 essay that first made her name, she explained what was then a little-known set of difficult understandings, through which she could not have been more famous. “Not
35、es on Camp”, she wrote, represents “a victory of form over content, beauty over morals ”.By conviction (信念) she was a sensualist(感觉论者), but by nature she was a moralist(伦理学者), and in the works she published in the 1970s and 1980s , it was the latter side of her that came forward. In illness as Metap
36、hor published in 1978, after she suffered cancershe argued against the idea that cancer was somehow a special problem of repressed personalities (被压抑的性格), a concept that effectively blamed the victim for the disease. In fact, re-examining old positions was her lifelong habit.In America, her story of
37、 a 19th century Polish actress who set up a perfect society in California, won the National Book Award in 2000. But it was as a tireless all-purpose cultural view that she made her lasting fame. “Sometimes,” she once said,“I feel that, in the end, all I am really defending is the idea of seriousness
38、, of true seriousness.” And in the end, she made us take it seriously too.36.The underlined sentence in paragraph 1 means Sontag _. A. was a symbol of American cultural life B. developed world literature, film and art C. published many essays about world cultureD. kept pace with the newest developme
39、nt of world culture37. She first won her name through _. A. her story of a Polish actress B. her book illness as MetaphorC. publishing essays in magazines like partisan ReviewD. her explanation of a set of difficult understandings38.According to the passage, Susan Sontag _. A. was a sensualist as we
40、ll as a moralistB. looked down upon the pop cultureC. thought content was more important than formD. blamed the victim of cancer for being repressed39. As for Susan Sontags lifelong habit, she _. A. misunderstood the idea of seriousness B. re-examined old positionsC. argued for an openness to pop cu
41、lture D. preferred morals to beauty40.Susan Sontags lasting fame was made upon_. A. a tireless, all-purpose cultural view B. her lifelong watchword:seriousness C. publishing books on moralsD. enjoying books worth reading and movies worth seeing DWhen We speak and when we write we represent ideas and
42、 feelings with wordsIn painting, ideas and feelings are presented by paint,by color,shape and line,etcPainting is language. There are many different languages in the worldThere are the traditional languages of the many countries and cultures,and there are the special languages of scientists,sports l
43、overs and othersThere are just as many styles of painting in the worldIn the National Gallery in London there are about 450 pictures,painted at different periods in history and by very different people,so many of these are very different from each other We have to learn to understand and to speak a
44、languageIn the same way,we have to learn to understand a style of painting before we can begin to appreciate all its qualities and what the artist is trying to say to usBabies have to learn to see and then learn to understand what they seeSeeing and understanding are not like breathing!They are not
45、instinctiveWhen blind people have an operation in hospital they have to learn to seeAt first everything is just a wild pattern of colors and lightThey have to see the information which tells them about how near objects areThey have to learn to associate the shape of cat with what they have previousl
46、y known through sound,touch and smellWe are learning to see all the timeSomeone who is learning to drive a car may see as much as the other road users,but he may not understand what is important,An experienced car driver has learnt to understand what he or she sees4IWhat is the main idea in the firs
47、t paragraph?AThere are many pictures in the National GalleryBThere are many different languages in the worldCPainting is language DPainting and language are different42“Painting is Language”because Ain paintings,ideas and feelings are represented by words Bpainting can be used to represent ideas and
48、 feelings in the same way as a language does.Cpainting represents the history of languageDthere are as many pictures in the world as languages43Before we begin to appreciate a picture,we have to A1earn to understand the way of painting it B1earn to speak a languageC1earn to see the world D1earn to p
49、aint a picture44The underlined word"instinctive”mean Aimaginative Bnatural born Cimportant Dspecial45Which of the following is NOT true?ASeeing is as important as understandingBBabies understand what they see after they learn to see CBefore operation the blind people know a cat through sound,to
50、uch and smellDAn experienced car driver may not understand what is important第二节 信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)请阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。以下是演讲会的资料:AAre you interested in “Dream of the Red Mansion”(Hong Lou Meng)? Listen to a lecture on this classical novel.Venue: National Museum of Chinese
51、 Modern Literature (Beijing)Time: 9:30 A.m.Price: freeTel: 010 84615522B“Jiaguwen” is among the oldest pictographic characters in the worldHow much do you know about it? Get all the answers at this free lecture.Venue: Dongcheng District Library (Beijing)Time: 9:00 Am.Price: freeTel: 010 64013356CFor
52、mer United Nations interpreter Professor Wang Ruojin speaks about her experiences at the UN and shares her understanding of the cultural differences between East and West.Venue: National Library of China (Beijing)Time: 1:30 p.m. 4:00 p. m.Price: freeTel: 010 68488047DQi Baishi, one of Chinas greates
53、t modern painters, was also a poet, calligrapher(书法家) and seal-cutter(刻印者). Can you appreciate his works? Then come to spend the time with us.Venue: Beijing Art AcademyTime: 9:00 Am. 11:00 Am.Price: 10 yuanTel: 010 - 65023390EIt is the year of the Dog, and you can see “Fu” everywhere. But how much d
54、o you know about dogs mans best friend? What is “Fu” and where does it come from? Why do people hang “Fu” character upside down on the door? Get all the answers from this free lecture.Venue: Capital Library (Beijing)Time: 2:00 p. m.Price: freeTel: 010 - 67358114FAbout 160 cultural relics from Guangd
55、ong, Macao and Hong Kong are on display to April 15th. Meanwhile experts will talk about the important roles these three cities have played in the past two thousand years of SinoWestern exchanges.Venue: Beijing Art MuseumTime: 2:00 p. m. 5:00 p. m.Price: 20 yuan, students 10 yuanTel: 010 - 83659337以
56、下是想去听演讲的人员的基本信息,请匹配适合他们的演讲内容。46. Alice is now studying in Beijing University, and she is especially interested in Chinese writing. In her spare time she enjoys drawing, writing poems and is fond of sharing her pieces with her classmates.47. Simon comes from Egypt. He is now studying in Beijing Art A
57、cademy. He shows great interest in Chinese ancient characters. Now he wants to know much about it.48. Lora and Peter, visiting professors from Australia, are both crazy about Chinese traditional culture. At weekends they like to call on Chinese families to learn about Chinese festivals as well as th
58、eir history.49. Edward is a senior student in Beijing Foreign Language University. He likes traveling very much and has made up his mind to work as an interpreter for some jointventure enterprises (合资企业).50. Steve and Mark are both studying in the Chinese Department of Chinas Renmin University. They want to do some research on Chinese ancient literature.III.写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节 基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)写作内容请按照下面6幅图的提示和所提供的主题句,写一篇题为“Changes in Our Life”的英语短文。写作要求1. 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容;2. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入句子总数。评分标准句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。Chan
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