2020年1月全国自考英语(一)历年试题及答案解析

1、精品自学考试资料推荐2018年1月全国自学考试英语（一）历年试题2008年1月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（一）试卷（课程代码0012）本送卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟,'1. Vocabulary and Structure （10 points, 1 point each）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑.L I an answer to my letter within a few days.A. hopeB. expectC. waitD. look forward2. His office is on the third

2、 of the building,A. floorB. flatC* ground . D. level3* Patrick Michael to write a letter to the senator.A. advertised B. advisedC.announced D. noticed4. Brooks is a very valuable of the school basketball team.A. member B. partnerC.companion D. representative5. The system is capable recording large a

3、mounts of information*A. forB. toCi ofD. with6. There's not much news in todays paper,?A. isn't itB. are there C. is thereD- aren't there7* It is strange that she hardly ever eats potatoes.A* bread orB. nor bread orC. neither bread orD, neither bread nor8. We have to leave early, for the

4、 airport is more than twenty miles A. far from hereB. from here away' C. away from hereD. far away from here9. Simon switched off the light and in bed, staring into the darkness.A. lainB. liedC. laidD. lay10. Mike"s parents died when he was young he was brought up by his aunt.A. forB. becau

5、seC. sinceD. soIL Cloie Test （10 points, 1 point each）下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项.根据上下文要求选出最佳答案, 并在答踵纸上将相应的字母涂黑。There are different ways to spend our spare time. It all depends on «individual II. Almost everyone has some kind of hobby. It may be something from collecting stamps to making model airplan

6、es. Some hobbies are very 12 ： others don't cost anything at all. Some collections aie worth a lot of money; others are valuable only 13 their owners*,I know a man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars. A short time ago he bought a(n) 14 fifty-cent piece worth $300! He thought

7、 the price was 15 and was very happy about his new addition.My brother collects matchboxes. He has almost 600 of them, which 1 doubt are not of much 16 , However fbr him they are 17 valuable. Nothing makes him happier than to find a new matchbox for his _一_$j That is what a hobby means.hIt is 19 we

8、like to do in our spare time simply fbr the . 2Q _ of it. More often than not, it is not the value in dollars but the pleasure it gives us that is important.11. A. time - .12. A.cheap13. A. for14. A. common15. A* lowly16. A. finance 17* A. extremely 18. A. selection19. A. nothing 20, A. funB, energy

9、B. expensiveB* inB ordinaryB. highB. valueB. excessivelyB. collectionB. anythingB. priceC. interestsC. interestingC. withC. scarceC* reasonableC. priceC» rarelyiC. mixtureC everythingC. actionD. characteristicsD. exciting *D. ofD. rareD. satisfiedD. economyD. hardlyD. findingsD. somethingD. mea

10、ning英语L）试嵇第2页（共8页）#精品自学考试资料推荐111. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points each)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸 上将相应的字母涂黑。Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Laura House remembers the day with embanassincnL iUMothcr and I were on our way home after dinner when we sto

11、pped at a traffic light,“ she says. u When the light changed, the guy ahead of us was looking at a map of something and didn't move right away. I leaned on my hom and automatically yelled, I didn't even think about what I was doing. Mom's jaw just dropped. She said, 'Well, I guess yo

12、u've been living in the city too long.1 That's when I realized that my anger was out of control/3According to Carol Tavris, author of Anger: The Misunderstood Emotion7 the keys to dealing with anger are common sense and patience. She points out that almost no situation is improved by being a

13、ngry. Shouting and leaning on the car hom won't make traffic begin to flow, the screen unlock, or keys appeiar. Patience, on the other hand, is a highly practical virtue. People who take the time to cool down before responding to an anger-producing situation are fer less likely to say or do some

14、thing they will regret later, So, next time when you are stuck in trafficf turn on some light music, breathe deeply, and count to ten-or thirty or forty, if need be.Anger-management expert Doris Wild Helmering agrees. "Like any feeling, anger lasts only about three seconds," she says, “Wha

15、t keeps it going is your own negative thinking? As long as you focus on the person who blocks your way on the expressway, you'll stay angry. But if you kt the incident go, your anger will go with it* “Once you come to understand that you,re driving your own anger with your thoughts,“ adds Helmer

16、ingou can stop it?'Other experts who have studied anger also encourage people to cultivate activities that effectively let out their anger For some people； it's reading the newspaper or watching TV, while others need more energetic activities, such as taking a walk, hitting golf balls or a s

17、andbag. People who succeed in calming their anger can also have the satisfaction of dealing positively with their frustrations,2L The writer opens the passage by.A. giving an exampleB. providing a comparisonC. looking into causesD, quoting a famous person22. Doris Wild Helmering believes that people

18、 remain angry for a long time because a it，A. traffic on the expressway is too badB. an ger- produci ng incidents sire seriousC. it takes a lot of time for them to calm downD. they hold a negative attitude towards anger ”23. The sentence “but if you let the incident go, your anger will go with if1 s

19、hows that曜A. anger depends on how serious the incident isB. people get carried away by unpleasant incidentsC. anger disappears when people ignore the incidentD* people won't be angry without anger-producing incidents24. The third way to handle anger is to , ,A. travel more and drive lessB. find

20、ways to release angerC/think about the effects of angerD. figure out the true cause of anger25. The passage mainly deals with .A. types of angerB* effects of angerC. causes of angerD. management of anger, P Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage. B-Celebrities （名人）lead ver

21、y stressful lives, for no matter how fascinating or powerful they are, they have too little privacy, too much pressure, and no safety.For one thing, celebrities don't have the privacy an ordinary person has. The most personal details of their lives are printed on the front pages of the National

22、Enquirer and the Globe so that bored supermarket shoppers can read about ''Leonardo DiCaprio's Awful Secret" or "The Heartbreak behind Winona Ryder's Smile.51 Even a celebrity's family is made public. A teenage son's arrest fbr using drug or a wife5s drinking proble

23、m becomes the subject of headlines. Photographers chase celebrities at their homes, in restaurants, and on the street, hoping to get a picture of Halle Berry in curlers （卷发器）or Jim Caney drinking beer. When celebrities try to do the things that normal people do, like eat out or attend a football gam

24、e, they run the risk of being interrupted by thoughtless photographers.Celebrities must also cope with the constant pressure of having io look great and act right Their physical appearance is always under observation. Famous women, r英语L）试卷第4五（共8页）#精品自学考试资料推荐especially, suffer from public attention,

25、inviting remarks like "She really looks old" or “Boy, has she put on weight/5 Embarrassing pictures of celebrities are sold at high prices, which increases the pressure on celebrities to look good at all times. Famous people are also under pressure to act calm and collected under any circu

26、mstances. Because they are constantly observed, they have no freedom to be angry or to do something just a little crazy.Most important, celebrities must deal with the stress of being in constant danger. The friendly behaviors such as kisses of enthusiastic fans can quickly turn into uncontroHed atta

27、cks on a celebrity's hair, clothes, and car. Most people agree that photographers bear some responsibility for the death of one of the leading celebrities of the 1990sPrincess Diana. Whether or not their pursuit caused the accident that took her lifcj it's clear she was chased by reporters l

28、ike an escaped prisoner chased by police dogs. And celebrities can even fall victim to deliberately deadly attacks* The attempt to kill Ronald Reagan and the murder of John Lennon came about because two a'unbalanced people could not get these world-famous figures off their minds. As a result, fa

29、mous people must live with the fact that they are always fair game-and never out of season.26. Leonardo DiCaprio and Winona Ryder are probably names ofA. shoppers B. celebrities C. reporters D. photographers27. Celebrities have to be careful of their appearance because they.A, are always under obser

30、vation * B. are afraid of putting on weightC. pay high prices for their pictures D. think too highly of their looks284 The word “collected” in the third paragraph probably meansA. calmB. attractive C. leisurely D. selected29. The writer cites examples of Princess Diana, Ronald Reagan and John Lennon

31、 to show that celebrities.A. have no privacyB. have no safetyCe have to act right -D. have to look greatII30. The three kinds of stresses experienced by celebrities are arranged in the order of aA. spaceB. timeC. logicD. importancePassage Three * Questions 31 to 35 are based on tbe following passage

32、.Politicians have now suddenly discovered that many college students graduate heavily in debt+ To politicians, it follows that the government should come to their rescue with the taxpayers' money.How big is this burden of college students'1 debt that we hear so much about from politicians? A

33、mong those graduates owing money, the debt averages $7,000 for public college graduates and $9,000 for private college graduates. Buying a very modestly priced automobile involves more debt than that. And a car loan has to be paid off within eight years, whereas college graduates are allowed ten yea

34、rs to repay their student loans. Moreover, you have to keep buying cars every few years, while one college education lasts a lifetime. Most importantly, college graduates earn higher incomes than people without college education. Why, then, should we panic at the thought that they have to pay loans

35、for their education? Even graduates with relatively I-modest incomes pay less than 10 percent of their annual salary on the loan the first yearwith declining percentages in future years as their salaries increase.Political concerns may focus on the low-income students with a huge debt That is where

36、you get your heart-breaking stories-even if they are not at all typical. But in reality, the rapidly increasing student loans of the past decade have resulted from », H=a i» .©allowing high-income people to borrow under government programs. Before 1978, college loans were available th

37、rough government programs only to students whose i.family income was below a certain level That level was about twice the national average income, but at least it kept out the Rockefellers and the Vanderbilts. But, in an era of “sympathy,“ Congress took off even those limits. As a result, no matter

38、how rich they were, it still paid to borrow money through the government at low interest rates. The money they had set aside for their children's education could be invested somewhere else, at higher interest rates. Then, when the student loan became due, parents could pay it off with the money

39、they had set aside-pocketing the difference in " interest rates.31. The writer considers the average debt of college graduatesA. extremely hugeB. very heavyC. somewhat alarmingD. fairly reasonable英语（一）试卷 第6页供8页）”#精品自学考试资料推荐32. The writer refers to buying cars to show that,A. college students ar

40、e heavily in debtB. cars cost less than college educationC. it is not difficult to repay their education feesD. college students cannot afford even cheap cars33. It is implied in the third paragraph thatA. loans were available to rich students before 1978B. the situation of the low-income students i

41、s typicalC. high-income students cause the increase in student loansD. low-income students account for the rise of student loans34. In the third paragraph, “the Rockefellers and the Vanderbilts7 refers to families with*A, a low incomeB. a very high incomeC. a decent incomeD an average income35. Judg

42、ing from the tone of the passage, the writer.A. is critical of the government programsB* fully supports the government programsC. is indifferent to the government programsD. thinks highly of the government programsIV. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two words)将下列汉语单词译成英语.每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出.3

43、6.请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。当地的；局部的adj, "f1*37.减少，减小v. d38.流行；方式几f39.提及；说起n. v. m_40.起源/来源n041.取消，删除我c42.定期地adv, r .43.诚实；真诚几h44.版本：译本几V 45.抽象的adj. a46.山峰:顶点n. p47.使富裕；使丰富m e48.海军 m n49.彻底的；完全的adj.l50.搜寻；探查一汽“s51.厌烦；乏味见b52.模仿；仿造x i.53.单一的，独身的adj, s54.益处；得益于v. b55.缺乏不足n. v 1V. Word Form (10 points, J point each)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白.答案写在答题纸上口56. it was a wonderful vacation; we(joy) every minute of it.57. I can't(possible) allow you to go h