2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试试题卷

1、2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试试题卷英 语第一卷选择题第一局部英语知识运用共三节总分值50分第一节语音知识共5小题：每题1分，总分值5分从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线局部与所给单词的划 线部门读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例: haveC.hat D.madeA.gave答案是CoB.save (1 eA.c ol d F BcockC fortD.improve2.deadA.eagerB.greatC.leastD.health3.u nitedA.useB.uglyC.upstairsD.put4、oursA、outsideB、cous insC、n ervou

2、s_D、clocks5、thirstyA theatreB.thusC.althoughD.feather第二节 语法和词汇知识共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项， 并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。例: welast ni ght,but we went to the concert in stead.A. must have studiedB.might study C.should have studied D.would study答案是Co6. -is it all right if I keep this photo?A. No .

3、you don 'tB.No. it shouldn 'tC.I'm afraid notD.Don 't keep it7. Tom was about to close the windowhis attention was eaught by a bird.A.when B.if C.and D.till8. my mother opened drawer tothe knives and spoons.A.put awayB.put up C.put on D.put together9. Barbara is easy to recognize as

4、she's the only one of the women whoevening dress.A.wear B.wears C.has worn D.have worn10. Have you finished the book?-No,I 've read up tothe children discover the secret cave.A.which B.what C.hat D.where11. Thoughto see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A.surprising B.was surprised C.

5、surprised D.being surprised12. Neither side is prepared to talk tounless we can smooth things over between them.A.othersB.the other C.another D.one other13. The island isattrative in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in bothseasons.A.partly B.merely C.nearly D.equally14. The doctor t

6、houghtwould be good for you to have a holiday.A.this B.that C.one D.it15. Linda make sure the tablebefore the guests arriveA.be set B.set C.are set D.are setting16.I refuse to accept the blame for somethingwas someone else 's fault.A.who B.that C.as D.what17.I 'm afraid Mr. Hardingsee you no

7、w. He 's busy.A.can 't B.mustn 't C.shouldn't D.needn't18. Can I help you? Are you looking for anything in particular today?-We 're just looking.A. Yes please B.No, thank youC.Yes ,you canD.No, you needn 't19. Excuse me II was blocking your way.A.didn 't realizeB.don

8、't realizeC.haven't realizedD.wasn 't realizing2O.Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have n ever beenA. popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular第三节 完形填空共20小题：每题1.5分，总分值30分阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项 A、B、C、D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A man who knows

9、 how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool.A letter can be enjoyed,read and 21. It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart远离 的；it can keep a 22 with very little effort.I will give 23 . A few years ago my older brother and I were n ot gett ing 2也 We had bee n close a

10、s 25 but had grow n apart. Our meeti ngs were not 26 j_pur con versati on was filled with argume nts and quarrels; and every effort to clear the air seemed to on ly 27 our misun dersta nding. Then he 28 a small island in the Caribbean and we 29_ touch .One day he wrote me a letter. He describeb his

11、isla nd and its people, told me what he was doin g,said how he felt,a nd en couraged me to 30. Rereading the letter, I was 31 by its humor幽默and clever expressions,These wereall qualities for which I had 32 respected my order brother but 33 he no Ion ger had the m.I hadnever known he could write so 3

12、4_ .And with that one letter we became friends 35.It might never have occurred to 36 to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no 37 ,For him, writing was a necessity, It also turned out to be the best way for us to getback in touch.Because we live in an age of 38 ©mmuni cati o

13、n通讯,people ofte n 39that they.And that is to write.don 'always have to phone or email. They have a 4021. A.receivedB.rewritte nC.returnedD.rereadB.promiseC.frie ndshipD.secret23.A.a n exampleB.a less onC.an experie neeD.a talk24.A. throughB.togetherC.alo ngD.awayB.childre nC.fellowsD.classmates2

14、6.A.n ormalB.n ecessaryC.pleasa ntD.possible27.A.deepe nB.startC.expressD.settleB.stopped over C.reachedD.moved toB.kept inC.n eededD.got in30. A.th inkB.writeC.enjoyD.read31.A. drive nB.beate nC.surprisedD.honored32.A.n everB.seldomC.sometimesD.o neeB.judgedC.thoughtD.expectedB.ofte nC.muchD.so onB

15、.an yhowC.tooD.aga inB.a nyone elseC.some oneD.my brother37.A.mail services B.tra nsportC.phonesD.relatives38. A.poorB.easyC.popularD.busy39A.believeB.decideC.argueD. forget40. A.habitB.choiceC.methodD. pla n第二局部 阅读理解共 25小题。第一节每题 2 分，第二节每 小题 1分；总分值 45 分第一节 阅读以下短文， 从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 中，选出最正确选项，并在答题

16、卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie . My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. Ore of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games, Brownie, in return. loved each and ev

17、ery one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them we always felt better when she was around.One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up 咬破 one of Dad 's shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad

18、and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, Bad girl, she looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet, she went everywhere with us .People would stop and ask if they could pet he

19、r. Of course she 'd let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when we 'd be out walking and a small child would come over and pull pm her hair. she never barked 吠 or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thou

20、ght she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she lovely everyone.Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss days when she was with us.41. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?A. Look at them sadly.B. Keep them company.C. Play games with them. D.

21、Touch them gently.42. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie.A. world eat anything when hungryB. felt sorry for her mistakeC. loved playing hide-and-seekD. disliked the author 's dad43. Why does the author say that Brownie was more than just a family pet?A. She was treated as a member of the

22、 family.B. She played games with anyone she liked.C. She was loved by everybody she met.D. She went everywhere with the family.44. Some people got frightened by Brownie when she.A. smiled B. barkedC. rushed to themD. tried to be funny45. Which of the following best describes Brownie?A. Shy B. Polite

23、C. BraveD. CaringBWhen you 're lying on the white sands of the Mexican Riviera, the stresses 压力 of the world seem a million miles away. Hey, stop! This is no vacation-you have to finish something!Here lies the problem for travel writer and tood critic 评论家 ,Edie Jarolim “I always loved traveling

24、and always liked to eat, but it never occurred to me that I could make money doing both of those things,Jarolim said. Now you can read her travel advice everywhere in Arts and Antiques, in Brides, or in one of her there books, The Complate Idiot 's Travel Guide to Mexican Beach Resarts.writ ing

25、bega n some eight years ago. After gett ing a PhD in En glish in Can ada, she took aTest Frommer's travel guides, passed it, and got the job. After working at Frommer's, Jarolim worked for a while at Rough Guides in London, then Fodor 's, where she fell so in love with a description of t

26、he Southwest of the U.S. that she moved there.Now as a travel writer, she spends one-third of her year on the road. The rest of the time is spent completing her tasks and writing reviews of restaurants at home in Tucson, Arigona.As adventurous as the job sounds, the hard part is fact-checking all th

27、e information. Sure, it 's great to write about a tourist attract ion, but you' better get the local当地的museum hours correct or you could really ruin someone 'svacation.46. Which country does Jarolim live in now?AMexicoBThe U.S.CThe U.K.DCanada47. What is most difficrlt for Jarolim?A Work

28、ing in different places to collect informationBChecking all the facts to be written in the guidesCFinishing her work as soon as possibleD Passing a test to write travel guides48. What do we know about Jarllim from the text?A She is successful in her jobBShe finds her life full of stressesCShe spends

29、 half of her time travelingD She is especially interested in museums49. What would be the best title for the text?C.D.Adven tures in Travel Writ ing Work ing as a Food Critic Travel Guides on the MarketVacati oning for a Liv ingThousands of people living in the Chinese eapital will celebrate the sta

30、rt of the Chinese New Year by heading for the ski resorts滑雪场.Never mind that Beijing ' dry weather seldom producesNow. It is cold eno ugh in win ter for sno w-mak ing mach ines to make a coveri ng for the hills north toThe capital. And the rapid growth of a pleasure-seek ing middle class has for

31、med the basis for this New craze热潮.Since Beijing 'first ski resort was opened ten years ago, the sport has enjoyed an astonishing in crease.There are now more tha n a doze n resorts. Clothes markets in the city have added bright colored ski suits to their win ter collect ions. Mr.Wei, a man ager

32、 of a n ewly-ope ned ski resort in Beijing, sees the growth of an in dustry that could soon lead Chin ese to head for the ski resorts of Europe. In rece nt years ski resorts offeri ng n atural snow have ope ned in China. But many are in faraway areas of the country and can 'really match the equi

33、pme nt and services of some ski resorts In Europe.Beiji ng ' sking craze is partly a result of the recent in crease in private 私有的cars. This has led to the growth of a leisure industry in the capital "s suburbs郊区.which until the late-1990s were unreachable to ordinary people. According to M

34、r. Wei,About 40% of the visitors to his resort some in their own cars. The rest are bused in by schools, bus in esses or gover nment offices.The problem is making mon ey.Start ing ski resorturequires quite a lot of mon ey:hiri ng land from the local government,preparing the hills,buying snow machine

35、s,making sure there are enough water and electricity to run them,and buying ski equipment for hiring out to customers.The ski resort where Mr.Wei works cost n early $4m to set up.A nd,as so ofte n in Chi na whe n some one comes up with a good idea,ma ny others rush in and price wars break out.Beiji

36、ng now offers some of the cheapest ski training classes in the world,though with most people rather new to the sport, expect ing a few more doing the same job.50. What does this text main ly talk about?A . Convenience for skiers brought about by private carsB. Skiing as a new way of enjoying one 

37、9; spare timeC. Things to be considered when starting a ski resortD. A sudde n in crease of ski training classes in Beijing51. Why are some Chinese likely to go skiing in Burope?A . To visit more ski areasB. To ski on natrual snowC. For a large collect ion of ski suitsD. For better services and equi

38、pment52. The underlined words "leisure industry n Paragraph 3 refer to A . transport to ski resortsB. product ion of familycarsC. bus in ess of providi ng spare time enjoyme ntsD. part-time work for people living in the suburbs53. What is the main problem in running a ski resort?A . Difficulty

39、in hiring landB . Lack of bus in ess experie neeC. skiresorts.D . Shortage of water and electricityDCoolest Hotels in the WorldAriau Amazon TowersThe Ariau Amaz on Towers hotel lets you sleep in a tree house. Eight towers make up this hotel that offers over 300 rooms. If you really want to get into

40、the spirit, book the Tarzan suit which is large eno ugh for a big family. You 'l be thirty feet up in the air and can travel betwee n the towers through their woode n walkways.Prices, start ing at $300 one ni ght for each pers on for a regular room and going all the way up to$3000 for the Tarzan

41、 Suite.For more in formati on, visit the website: :/ ariautowers The Ice HotelEvery winter in Jukkasjarvi, Sweden kind of hotel called the Ice Hotel is built Each year,world-famous artists are invited to design and produce works of art from the ice, many of which can be found in the rooms. You '

42、lhave your choice between hot or cold romms,but you will be well advised to stay at least one ni ght i n a cold room for a true experie nee.Prices: starti ng at $318 one ni ght for each pers on for either a cold room or a warm one.For more in formati on, visit the website: :/ icehotel Propeller Isla

43、ndPropeller Isla nd City Lodge is a very special hotel that was desig ned by a Germa n tist. Each room provides you with the promibility of living in a work of art. Every si ngle piece of furmiture in the thirty rooms of the hotel has bee n han d-made and each room is completely differe nt. You'

44、llbe able to choose a room based on your own pers onal tastes.Prices:start ing at just $91 a ni ght,a nd an additi onal pers on for only 20 extra dollars.For more in formatio n , visit the website: :/ propeller isla nd For in formati on about other cool hotels in the world ,visit the website: :/ bah

45、amabeachclub 54. What is special about the Ariau Amazon Towers hotel?A You can sleep in the housesB You can choose any of the towersCIt is designed for big familiesD Every room has a walkway55. For two persons spending a night in one of these hotels,they have to pay at least A$111B $182C $600D$63656

46、. Which website should you visit if you want to find out whether there exists a hotel the sea?A :/ icehotel B :/ ariautowers C :/www .propeller-island D :/ bahamabeachclub 57. Which hotel would invite artists to come to work every year?A Propeller Island City LodgeB Ariau Amazon TowersCThe Ice Hotel

47、D Bahama Beach ClubEHow words came into being is unknown.All we assume is that some early men invented cortain sounds,in one way or another,to express thoughts and feelings,actions and things,so that they could talk with each other.Later they agreed upon certain signs,called letters,which could be p

48、ut together to show those sounds,and which could be written down.Those sounds,whether spoken or written in letters,are called words.The power of words,then,lies in their associations-the things they bring up to our minds.Words become filled with meaning for us by experience;and the longer we live,th

49、e more certain words bring back to us the happy and sad events of our past;and the more we read and learn,the more the number of words that mean something to us increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which have powerful effects on

50、our minds and feelings.This clever use of words is what we call literary style.Above all,the real poet is a master of words.He can express his meaning in words which sing like music,and which by their position and association can move men to tears.We should therefore learn to choose our words carefu

51、lly and use then correctly,or they will make our speech silly and common.58. We learn from the text that language might have begun with( )A expressionsB actionsC signsD sounds59. What is mainly discussed in Faragraph 2?A . The of new wordsB . The importanee of old wordsCThe relation of human experie

52、nce with wordsDThe gradual ehange and development of words6O.ln the last paragraph,what does the an thor suggest that we should do?A . Use words skilfully B . Make musical speechesC. Learn poems by heart D. Associate with listeners并在答题卡第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项, 上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。W: Hi ,Joh

53、nM: Hi,LucyW:Yes,l'm required to tell a story in En glish before the less on begi ns.M: Oh,I see W:You're right.I n eed to practice on the stage before they all comeM: W: Yes,here,i n my pocketOops,where is it?M: Don 'worryW: No,not in the bag,either.I 'm afraid .I left it at home.M:

54、 W: Aha!It ' just the key to the classroom!Thank you so much.A . Glad to see youB. What 'the story about?C. What 'that around your n eck?D. Maybe you put it in your schoolbagE . Do you have the key to the classroomF . You 'e goying to school rather early todayG . So you want to get t

55、o the classroom earlier to make some preparati on?第二卷非选择题第三局部写作共三节，总分值55分第一节单词拼写共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分根据以下句子及所级汉语注释，在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺 处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词66. The course will start in十二月.67. She提醒me that I hadn ' t written to Mother.68. I hope to be back in a两星期.69. My最喜欢的colour is green.70. The baby in the

56、next room睡醒and began to cry.71. 水桶 are often used for holding and carrying water.72. They look like the teeth of a凶猛的.animal.73. It is危险的for children under five years old to be left alone at home.74. Because of this special experienee, he was chosen to be an助理to thepreside nt for en ergy affairs.75. Two years later, he left his parents and entered a医学的college.第二节 短文改错共10小题；每题15分，总分值15分此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的第一行作出判 断：如无错误，在答题卡相应的的位置上画一个勾V；如有错误每行只有一个错误，那么按以下情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词在答题卡相应的位置上用斜线 划掉此行缺一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词， 并附带前后词。此行错一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该该错和改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Christie was one