初中语法之代词的考点ppt课件

1、1Pronouns2一一. .人称代词人称代词四四. .指示代词指示代词二二. .物主代词物主代词五五. .不定代词不定代词三三. .反身代词反身代词六六. .疑问代词疑问代词七七. .连接代词连接代词八八. .关系代词关系代词3一一. .人称代词人称代词第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称 人称人称格格数数单数单数复数复数 主格主格宾格宾格主格主格 宾格宾格Iyouhesheitmeyou him her itweyoutheyusyouthem41 1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先. .一一. .人称代词人称代词1.我、你、他、都我、你

2、、他、都18岁。岁。_2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。你们、我们、他们都来自中国。 _.You, he and I are 18.We, you and they are from China2 2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not not 后多用宾格后多用宾格. . I like English. _ too. A. I B. He C. Me51. Who broke the window? Not _. A. I B. he C. her2. Miss Li invited _ have dinner with her . A. me an

3、d you B. you and I C. you and me3. Who taught _ English last term? A. them B. their C. they63 3、it it 的特殊用法的特殊用法 it 可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人. who is the person over there? It is the headmaster. It 也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。天气：天气： How cold it is today! 时间：时间： Its about eight oclock.1.

4、 距离：距离： Its 200 kilometers from here.一一. .人称代词人称代词71. - Who is knocking at the door? - I dont know . I was lying in the bed and just ask who _ was. A. he B. she C. it 2. I cant find my hat . I dont know where I put _. A. one B. it C. that3. I cant find my hat . I think I must buy_. A. it B. one C. t

5、hat 8 固定句型固定句型1. 做某事情对某人来说是 It is + adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth. 2. 轮到某人做 Its ones turn to do sth. 3. 是（某人）做某事的时候了 Its time (for sb.) to do sth.4. 据说 Its said that 一一. .人称代词人称代词95. 某人花费做某事 It takes sb. some time to do sth.6. 自从以来，已经有（时间）了。 It is / has been + 时段时段 + since + 从句从句(过去时过去时)7. 某人发现/认为/感觉到做

6、某事是的 find sb. think feel+ it + adj. to do 10I found _ very difficult to make progress in my study . A. its B. it C. that2. It _ my father a whole month to go on business . A. spent B. cost C. took3. It is great fun _ surfing on the Internet . A. go B. to go C. going 11二二. .物主代词物主代词人人称称分分类类 第一人称第一人称

7、第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数形形容容词词性性 名名词词性性 my my ourouryour your your your his his her her its its their their mine mine ours ours yours yours yours yours his his hers hers its its theirs theirs 121. She is a friend of _. A. my B. mine C. I2. This isnt my pen ,it is _. A. her B. h

8、is C. him3. Frank cant find _ dictionary . Can you lend _ to _? A. her , mine , her B. / , yours , he C. his , yours , him134. _ school is much bigger than _. A. Our , their B. Ours , theirs C. Our , theirs5. The dog is so poor because _ leg is badly hurt . A. it B. its C. its14三三. .反身代词反身代词 人称人称分类分

9、类第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称单单 数数 复数复数myself ourselves yourself yourselveshimselfthemselvesherself itself 152. 2. 反身代词常见固定搭配反身代词常见固定搭配 过得愉快过得愉快自学自学 请随便吃请随便吃 自言自语自言自语 独自独自 为自己为自己 不要客气不要客气 陶醉沉浸于陶醉沉浸于 自己穿衣服自己穿衣服 照顾自己照顾自己三三. .反身代词反身代词 enjoy oneself teach / learn oneself sth. help oneself to sth. say to on

10、eself by oneself for oneself make oneself at home lose oneself in dress oneself look after oneself16The man is rich , he can buy _ a lot of things . A. he B. his C. himself2. - What a lovely card ! Where did you buy it? - I made it by _. A. me B. myself C. itself3. “Help _ to some chicken ,”my mothe

11、r said to the guests. A. yourself B. yourselves C. your17四四. .指示代词指示代词The weather in China is quite different from that in USA .单数单数复数复数this 这个这个these 这些这些that 那个那个those 那些那些18四四. .指示代词指示代词 The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Jinan. A. that B. this C. it The radios made in Beijing are as

12、good as _ made in Qingdao. A. that B. these C. those What I want to tell you is _the film will be at eight. A. it B. this C. that19 some & any some 肯定句肯定句 any 否定句否定句/ 疑问句疑问句/ 条件句条件句some 也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。Would you like _ coffee?some不定代词（不定代词（something ,anyone）+

13、形容词形容词201. Do you have _ to do this evening? A. important something B. anything important C. something important 2. _ is watching TV . Lets turn it off . A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody3. Would you like _? I can get it for you . A. something else B. anything else C. everything else21 few / a few &

14、amp; little / a little 当前面由当前面由only 修饰，常用修饰，常用 a few 或或a little .a little 可表示可表示“有点，稍微有点，稍微”肯定否定可数a fewfew不可数a littlelittle22Although all the girls have tried their best , only _ pass the exam. A. few B. a few C. a little2. Dont worry .There is _ time left . A. little B. a little C. few3. You are so

15、 great! _ people in the school can do it . A. A little B. Little C. Few23 P 18243.4.5.7.9.10.12.14.16.17.18.19.20.21.23.24.25.26.27.29.30.31.33.35.39.40.43.45.46.47.BBCCCCCCBBAAABBCABBCCACBACACAC48.49.50.CCC25one itone it The box is in the middle of the room. Move _ away. A. it B. one C. / I have lo

16、st my pen. I have to buy _. A. one B. it C. / How nice your bag is! I want to buy _. A. it B. one C. /one 同类不同件同类不同件it 同类同件同类同件26each everyeach everyeach (常与常与of连用连用)every两者或以上的每一个人或物两者或以上的每一个人或物三者或以上每一个人或物三者或以上每一个人或物 every other 每隔每隔Eg: every other day 每隔一天每隔一天 = every two days I gave them _ an app

17、le. A. every B. each C. each of There is a line of trees on _ side of the street. Aevery Beach Cboth She goes shopping _ five days. A. every B. each C. each of 他隔天来这里。他隔天来这里。 He came here _ day.every other27none no onenone no onenoneno one没有什么人没有什么人 / 物物“没有人没有人” 只能指人只能指人回答回答 how many 问句问句回答回答who问句问句

18、none of + 复数名词复数名词 / them 谓语用单数谓语用单数 How many people are there in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. Lucy Who is in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. one None of them _ China. A. come from B. is from C. is come from28either of 两者之一+ 复数名词 / them / us谓单neither of 两者都不两者都不谓单both of 两者都两者都谓复 _ of the gir

19、ls _ him. They asked him for name card. A. Neither; know B. Either; know C. Neither; knows Both of his parents _ teachers. A. is B. are C. was Both of his brothers _ in this hospital, but neither of them _ a doctor. A. works; is B. work; is C. work; areeither neither botheither neither both29either

20、neither botheither neither both Either Tom or the twins _ the way to the shop. A. know B. knows C. finds Neither you nor I _ a scientist. A. is B. are C. am Both Tom and Mary _ hard. A. studies B. study C. studyingeither or 或者或者或者或者就近原则neither nor 两者都不两者都不both and 两者都两者都复数谓语30 The students are all f

21、rom Foshan . They _ like their city . A. both B. all C. either Lucy and Lily _ agree with us. A. all B. both C. neither How are your parents ? They are _ fine. A. both B. all C. no31 I didnt see it, _. A. too B. as well C. either He couldnt open the door. _. A. Neither could I B. So could I C. Neith

22、er couldnt I They_ in good health, and they_ there. A. are both; will both go B. both are; will go both C. are both; both goeseither否定句末否定句末 “也也”neither倒装句表否定倒装句表否定 neither + 助动词助动词 / be / 情态动词情态动词 + 主语主语both助动词助动词 / be / 情态动词情态动词 + both both + 行为动词行为动词32 Tom and Mary have arrived, but _ in your class arent here yet. A. the others B. others C. the other One of the