2017-2018学年度八年级上册英语期末试卷(附答案和解释)

1、实用精品文献资料分享2017-2018学年度八年级上册英语期末试卷（附答案和解释）2017-2018第一学期期末考试试卷八年级英语一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分） 从下列各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答 案，1. That's all I have to say. Is there anything you'd like to ?A. talk B. require C. hold D. add 2. - Why didn't you enjoythe film? - It was film that I had ever seen.

2、A. the most interesting B. the least interesting C. more interesting D. less interesting 3. English is difficult for me. I can' tlearn it well.Don' t give up. Nothing is difficult if youwork hard. A. always B. never C. seldom D. hardly ever 4. I have to go now. Myparents want me back homeby

3、ten o' clock.A. get B. to get C. gets D. got 5. There a football matchnext week. A. will have B. is going to have C. have D. is going to be 6 . they ' re brother and sister, they don ' t look the same. A. Though B. WhenC. Because D. If 7. Last week, our class did on our school trip. A. s

4、omething special B. special something C. anything special D. special anything 8. I knowof the twins have been to Hainan Island before.A.neither B.either C.both D.none 9. ? CWhichof these two books will you take? ? CI' ll take . I need them to kill time on my journey. A. either B. both C. all 10.

5、 Beethoven wrotebeautiful pieces of music. A. hundred of B. two hundreds C. hundreds of D.one hundred of 11. A journey by train is more than by coach. A. tiring B. relaxing C. boring D.difficult 12. We get up early and we have a lot of time.A. don ' t need B. needn ' t to C. need to D. don&#

6、39; t need to13. Dad, how can I get on well with my classmates?Try tobe friendly to them. That will make it much. A. easilyB. more easily C. more easy D. easier 14. 一 What' s your math teacher like? He is. We are a little afraid of him.A. outgoing B. nice C. serious D. friendly 15. Jane has twob

7、rothersis a doctor and is a policeman.A. some, others B. one, another C. one, the other D. the one, the other 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中选出一个最 佳选项。In ten years, I think I ' ll be a reporter. I ' ll live in Shanghai,I went to Shanghai last year and in love it. I think I wil

8、l meet lots of people.I think I ' ll live in apartment with my best friends,because I don' t like living . I' ll have pets. I can' t have pets now because my mother hates them, and ourapartment is too small. So ten years, I' ll have manypets. I might even keep a pet parrot! I 

9、9; ll probably go and swimming every day. During the week I ' ll look smart, and probably will a suit. the weekend, I ' ll be able more casually. I think I' ll go to Hong Kong vacation, one day I might even visit Australia. 16. A. so B. and C. because D. or 17. A. fall B. falling C. fell

10、 D.to fall 18. A. at B. with C. for D. about 19. A. interestingB. interest C. interested D. interests 20. A. a B. / C. the D.an 21 . A. lonely B. myself C. own D. alone 22. A. any B. a C.an D. one 23 . A. On B. for C. in D. around 24. A. differenceC. different C. differences D. differently 25. A. sk

11、ate B.skating C. skates D. skated 26. A. wear B. put on C. in D. dress 27. A. To B. For C. OnD. In 28. A. to dress B. dressing C. dress D. dresses 29 . A. in B. on C. at D. about 30. . A. so B. butD. and D. or 三、阅读短文（共15小题，每小题2分） 根据短文内容，从短文所给的A,B,C,D,E,F,G七个选项中，选出能填 入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（A） Today w

12、as Emily ' s birthday.She was happy and went homequickly after school. "Youhave to look for your gift on your own, '' her sister said. “Here is the first clue（线索）." She gave Emily a piece of paper. Emily opened the note and read , “Clue Number 1 : Look inside the car. ” She fou

13、nd a bone（ 骨 头）for dogs and another note in the car. "Clue Number2： Look at the swing. ” On the swing there was a bag of dog food with the third note. Again she quickly read the note ,“Clue Number3: Look into the house. ” Emily found a dog ' s leash（ 皮带） there. The note on the leash asked h

14、er to go outside. There she saw a beautiful red doghouse. Before she got there , a black puppy ran up to her. It had a note on it. The note said ,“HappyBirthday , Emily. ”"Oh, such a cute dog! ” she cried. Shewas so happy. "I will nameher Happy, because she mademe so happy today , " E

15、mily said. 31. Why was Emily so happy today?A Because she got good grades at school. B、Because she didn ' t go to school. C 、 Because it was her birthday. 32. What didEmily' s sister do? A She gave Emily a gift.B、She gave Emilya cake. C、She gave Emily clues to the gift. 33. What was thefirst

16、 clue? A A bone for dogs.B、Somedog food.C、A doghouse. 34. What was Emily ' s birthday gift? A 、A car. B、A dog. C、 A house. 35 . What did Emily name her gift and why? A 、Honey, because she liked honey. B、Happy, because it madeEmily happy. C Birthday , because it was her birthday. （B） One day, Jac

17、k came to Mike ' s house and said ,“Mike, you have so many goodbooks. Can you lend me a book to read? ” Mike didn ' t want to lend a book to his friend, and he said,“Why do you want totake mybook home?Youcan read it here in myhouse. ” Jack found that his friend was very selfish, but he said

18、nothing. The next day, Mi ke came to Jack ' s house and said, “ Jack , you havea good garden-knife, I use it for two days? take my garden knife 36. What did Jack waI want to work in my garden tomorrow. CanJack answered, “Why do you want tohome?You can work with it in my garden.”nt to do in Mikes

19、 s Home? He wanted toA. cometoMike' s house B.lend him a book C. borrowa book from Mike D. buy him a book 37Mike refused to lend a book to him? A.How did Jack feel whenHappy B. Excited C. AngryD. Interested 38. What did Mi ke come to Jack ' s house for the next day? He came A to borrow a gar

20、den knife B. to workin his own garden C. to work in Jack' s garden D. to teach Jack a lesson 39 . Did Jack lend the garden knife to Mike? A. Yes, she did . B. No, he didn ' t. C. Yes, he did. D. No, she didn ' t. 40. Mike is. A. a kind boy B. Jack ' s girlfriend C. a selfish girl D.

21、selfish（吝啬）（C） Last summer, Cathy ' sfamily went to New York City for their summer vacation. They stay there for two weeks. New York City has about seven and a half million people. It is the largest city in the United States. First they visited the Statue of Liberty. It is one of NewYork' s

22、most well -known historical sites （历史景）电）.Millions of people visit it every year. On the second day, they went to the Empire State Building. From the top of the building, they saw most parts of New York. On the third day, they visited the Metropolitan Museum. In this museum, they saw a lot of famous

23、 paintings. During the rest time of the week, Cathy went to Bronx Zoo with her younger brother and sister. In the second week, the family visited Long Island. They all had a good time.41. Cathy' s family went to for their summervacation. A. NewYork B. London C. Paris D. Beijing 42. NewYork has a

24、bout people. A. 7,000,000 B. 7,500,000 C. 8,000,000 D.8,500,000 43 . The underlined word “It” refers to. A. NewYork B. the United States C. Cathy' s homeD. NewYork' shistorical site 44. Cathy' s family visited on thefirst day of their summer vacation. A. the Statue Liberty B.the Empire S

25、tate Building C. the Metropolitan Museum D. Bronx Zoo 45. they visited Long Island. A. On the first day B. In the first week C. On the second day D. In the second week 四、情景交际（每小题1分，共5小题）从对话后的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话，把相应的字母番号填在 横线上.M: Goodmorning.Can I help you? W: Yes,please. 46. M: OK,Qingdaois a nice place

26、to visit. 47. The weather is neither hot nor cold. W: Sounds good. 48. . M: You can get there bytrain. W: Shall I visit places of interest by bus in Qingdao?M: Sure, 49. . W: Really perfect. 50. M: 280 yaun each person. It lncludes（包括）train tickets,park tickets ,hotel and meals. W: Well. It ' s

27、nice.I ' d like to book（ 预定 the tour for two.A. It ' s the right time to go there. B. Our sightseeing（观光bus will take you around the city. C. How can I get there? D.Could you introduce me a nice place to see over the weekend?E. How much does it cost?五、阅读短文（共5小题，每小题2分）根据短文内容，从短文所给的A,B,C,D,E,F

28、,G七个选项中，选出能填 入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Here are the results of the student activity survey at No.3Middle School.51 . About 8% of the students do homework three or four times a week. Somestudents exercise after school every day.52 . Only a few students never exercise. Over 80% of the students watch TV onc

29、e or twice a week.53. 54 . Nearly all the students like this activity. About 26%of the students use the Internet three or four times a week. But most students are too busy to go to the Internet bar every day.55.A.But more than 60%of the students only exercise once or twice a week. B.Do you lik e wat

30、ching TV? C.The results for “use theInternet “ are quite interesting. D.Only 5%of the students go there every day. E.Most students do homeworkevery day. F.Most students go shopping on weekends. G.Some students watch TV every day.六、短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）在下列短文中，每一行都有一处错误，请你在原文中划出错误的地方 并在后面的横线上改出来。Mr. Green

31、is our teacher. Hecomefrom London. 56 He teaches our English. He knows a little Chinese,too. 57 But he can ' t ask us with Chinese. 58 He likes work in China. Mrs Green works in China too. 59 She is a worker. She' s works hard. 60 Her factory is near our school. Mr and Mrs Green have the son

32、. 61 He is fifteen. He ' s name is Jim. He ' s a student. 62 He studys in a middle school. The school is near their home. 63 He goes to school by a bike every day. 64 The Greens is friendly to us. We like them very much. 65 七、书面表达（15分）假设下面是你的笔友Peter的一些信息。请根据下面内容，写一篇短 文介绍一下他的情况。要求：语句通顺，合符逻辑，可

33、适当发挥。词数100字左右。开头和结尾以给出，不计入总词数内。1.年龄及外貌：出生于1997年8月23号，圆脸，长鼻，戴一副圆眼睛因为 2.饮食：健康，多吃水果蔬菜，很少吃垃圾食品。 3.性格：慷慨 大方，乐于助人（举一例）4.爱好：旅行，到过许多名胜，他 认为5.梦想之家：远离城市，靠近大海，有一个带游泳池的三 层楼房。I am very glad to introduce my best friend Peter to you.This is my pen friend, what about yours?参考答案1 . D【解析】试题分析：talk谈论，不及物动词，不能 直接跟谈论的内容

34、，其用法为：talk about sth. ; require 要求； hold抓住，举行；add增加，补充。句意：这就是我要说的。你还有 什么要补充的吗？根据语意和用法， 故选a 考点：考查动词辨析。2. B【解析】句意：- 你为什么不欣赏那部电影？- 这是我曾经看过的最没趣的一部。A. the most interesting最有趣的；B. the least interesting最没趣的； C. more interesting 更有趣的；D. less interesting 更没趣的。根据问句 Why didn't you enjoy the film ?推断答语的句意是&

35、quot;这是我曾经看过的最没趣的一 部，故答案为B。3 . A【解析】 试题分析：句意：一英语对我而 言总是很难，我不能学好。一不要放弃，如果你努力什么事情都不难。 A. always 总是；B. never 从不；C. seldom 几乎不；D. hardly ever几乎不，根据句意及上下文是“总是”，所以此题选A 考点： 考查副词的用法4. B【解析】句意：我现在不得不走了，我的父母 要我在十点前回到家。短语 want sb to do sth要某人做某事。所以应该用动词不定式。故选 Bo 5. D【解析】 试题分析：句意：下周 将会有一场足球比赛。本句中使用的是 there be 句

36、型，表示“有”，故A B和C都不对。根据句中的next week可知，这 里应该用将来时态，there is going to be 是there be 句型的将来 时形式，表示“将会有"，故选Do考点：考查there be句型。6 . A【解析】句意：尽管他们是姐弟，但是他们看起来不一样。A. Though 尽管，即使；B. When当时候；C. Because因为；D. If 如果。 根据句意可知，上下句是表示转折关系，且句子中没有出现 but,前 面应该用though o故答案选A。点睛：because习惯上不与so连 用。汉语习惯上说“因为所以”，但英语习惯上却不能将so与b

37、ecause连用：因为下雨，所以我们呆在家里。 误：Because it was raining, so we stayed at home. 正：Because it was raining, we stayed at home. 正：It was raining, so we stayed at home. (al)though 习惯上不与but连用。汉语中可说“虽然但是”， 但按英语习惯，通常不能说 althou ghbut?或though but:虽然 很危险，但我要试试。误：Although it is dangerous, but I willtry. 正： Although it

38、 is dangerous, I will try.正：It isdangerous, but I will try. 7. A【解析】 试题分析：句意： 上周，我们班在我们学校郊游中做了一些特殊的事情。注意在肯定句中 用something , anything用于否定句和疑问句中，形容词修饰不定代 词要后置，故选A。考点：考查不定代词的用法。8.C【解析】 试题分析：句意：我知道在此之前，这对双胞胎已经去过海南岛了。分 析选项neither两者都不；either两者中的一个；both两者都；none 三者以上都不。双胞胎只有两个人，而助动词 have体现为两人都去 了，因此选择both.故选

39、C考点：考查代词的用法。9 . B【解析】 试题分析：Both两者都；All所有都;Either两个中任何一个都.句 意：这两本书，你要哪一本？一一我都要。我需要它们在路上来打发 时间。故选B。考点：考查不定代词10. C【解析】 试题分析： 句意：贝多芬写了数百首美丽的曲子。hundred百，表示具体数目时 不用复数，不与of连用，但表示概数时必须使用复数形式并且与of连用。所以选C.考点：考查数词的用法。11 . B【解析】 试题分 析：句意：坐火车旅行比坐公交车旅行更放松。A. tiring令人心烦的；B. relaxing 令人放松的；C. boring 无聊的；D. difficul

40、t 困难的。根据常识可知坐火车旅行比较舒服，故选B。考点：考查形容词词义辨析。12 . D【解析】试题分析：句意：。我们不需要早 起，我们有很多时间。Need作实意动词用，后面可直接跟名词或代 词。当后跟动词时应为不定式即 need to do sth（表示主动）或动名词即need doing sth （表示被动）。作情态动词常用于对以 must 引起的一般问句进行否定回答。所以选 Do考点：考查动词。13. D 【解析】句意：-爸爸，我怎样和我的同学相处？-试图对他们有好 一些，那将使关系更融洽一些。 A. easily 容易地，副词；B. more easily 更容易地；C. more

41、easy这种形式不正确； D. easier 更容 易的。这里是短语makesth+形容词，much修饰比较级，故选D。14 . C 【解析】句意：-你的数学老师怎么样？-他很严肃认真。我们 有点怕他。考查形容词词义辨析。A. outgoing外向的，开朗的，善 于和人交际的；B. nice 好的，令人愉快的；C. serious 严肃的， 稳重的；D. friendly 友好的。根据下文 Weare a little afraid of him.（我们有点怕他。）结合选项及语境可知选 G 15. C【解析】 试题分析：句意：简有两个哥哥一一一个是医生，另一个是警察。onethe other

42、i个另一个，结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查固定搭配的用法。 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了十年之内我成为一名记者以后我要做 的一系列事情。16 .考查连接词及语境的理解。A. so所以；B. and 和；C. because所以；D. or或者。我住在上海。所以我去了上海， 根据句意，故选C 17.考查连词及语境的理解。.and连接的前后文 一致，前面过去式went,所以后面也应该是过去式，fall的过去式 fe

43、ll ,故选C 18.考查动词词组及语境的理解。fall in love with 爱上某人，我深深的爱上了它，根据句意，故选 B 19.考查形容词 及语境的理解。形容人或事有趣，应该用 interesting; 我认为我会 遇见很多有趣的人。根据句意，故选 A 20.考查冠词及语境的理解。 apartment元音字母用an, the是特指，我觉得我会跟我朋友一住在 公寓里。根据句意，故选D21.考查形容词及语境的理解。A. lonely 孤独的；B. myself 我自己；C. own 我的；D. alone 孤独； 我 不喜欢孤独，根据句意，故选 D 22.考查语境的理解。.因为我的妈 妈

44、讨厌宠物，所以至今我都没有任何宠物；根据句意，故选A 23.考查介词及语境的理解。所以在这10年里，在？?徘里，用介词in , 根据句意，故选C24.考查形容词及语境的理解。.A. difference 不 同；B. different 不同的；C. differences 不同；D.differently不同地；我将拥有很多不同的宠物，此处应该填形容词，根据句意，故选B 25.考查名词及语境的理解。and连接前后文一致， 我每天要去游泳和远足；根据句意，故选 B 26.考查动词及语境的 理解。A wear 穿着；B. put on 穿上；C. in 穿；D. dress 穿； 我将穿着套装，

45、根据句意，故选 A 27.考查介词及语境的理解。在 具体某一天用介词on我在周末穿套装，根据句意，故选 C 28.考查 动词词组及语境的理解。be able to do sth尽量去做？?？我会尽量更谨慎，根据句意，故选 A 29.考查介词及语境的理解。在假 期的时候我要去香港；on vacation在假期；根据句意，故选B 30.考 查连词及语境的理解。甚至将来会有一天我要去澳大利亚。and连接前后文，根据句意，故选 C考点：日常生活类短文。31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B【解析】 试题分析：这篇短文主 要介绍了艾米丽生日的时候家人通过找线索的方式使她找到了自己 的

46、生日礼物一一一只小狗，这使得她非常高兴。31 . C细节理解题。根据短文开头 Today was Emily' s birthday. Shewas happy and went homequickly after school.可知因为是她的生日所以高兴， 高兴C。 32. C细节理解题。根据 “ You have to look for your gift on your own, " her sister said. "Here is the first clue（ 线索）.” 故 选 Co 33 . A 细节理解题。根据 She gave Emily a p

47、iece of paper. Emily opened the note and read,“Clue Number1 ： Look insidethe car. ” She found a bone（骨头）for dogs and another note in the car.可知第一条线索是一个狗啃的骨头，故选A。34. B细节理解题。根据 Before she got there , a black puppy ran up to her. It had a note on it. The note said ,“Happy Birthday , Emily.”“Oh, such a

48、cute dog! ” she cried. She wa s so happy. 可知是 一只小狗，故选Bo 35 .B细节理解题。根据“I will nameher Happy, because she mademeso happy today , " Emily said. 故选 B。 考 点：日常生活类短文阅读。36. C 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D【解析】 试题分析：本文叙述了 杰克来马克家想向马克借书，但是马克不想把书借给他的朋友，让他在自己家里看书，不要拿走。第二天，马克想借杰克的花园刀。但是 杰克不想借给他，于是也让他在自己家里用，不让他拿回去用。

49、36 .细 节理解题。根据 One day, Jack came to Mike ' s house and said ,“Mike, you have so many good books. Can you lend me a book to read?”可知杰克来马克家是想向马克借书，故选 C 37 .推理判断 题。根据 Jack found that his friend was very selfish, but he said nothing.可知杰克认为马克不把书借给他，马克是吝啬的，因 此推断他是生气了，故选 C 38 .细节理解题。根据 Mike came to Jac

50、k' s house and said, “ Jack , you have a good garden-knife, I want to work in mygarden tomorrow. CanI use it for two days?" 可知马克来杰克家，想借杰克的花园刀，故选A。39 .推理判断题。 根据 Jack answered,“Why do you want to take my garden knifehome? You can work with it in my garden. “可知杰克说让马克在 他家用花园刀，不能拿回家用，故推断杰克没有借给马克

51、花园刀，故 用否定回答。杰克是男名，用代词he来代指，故选B。40.推理判断题。根据 Mike didn ' t want to lend a book to his friend, 可知马克不想把书借给他的朋友，故推断他是吝啬的，故选D。考点：故事类短文阅读。41. A 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. D【解析】试题分析：短文大意： 去年夏天，凯西的家人去纽约度假。他们在那里呆两个星期。他们首 先参观了自由女神像。第二天，他们去帝国大厦。在第三天，他们参 观了大都会博物馆。第二周，这一家人参观了长岛。 41 .细节理解 题。根据第一段首句 Last summer, Cat

52、hy' s family went to NewYork City for their summer vacation. 可知选 A。42 .细节理解题。根 据第一段第三句 NewYork City has about seven and a half million people可知选B。43 .细节理解题。根据上句 New York City has about seven and a half million people.可知该选 A。 44 . 细节理解题。根据根据第二段首句First they visited the Statue ofLiberty.可知选A。45 .细节

53、理解题。根据最后一段首句In the second week, the family visited Long Island. 可知选 D 考点： 日常生活类阅读。46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. E【解析】 试题分析：对话大意： 本段对话双方主要谈论的是旅游的目的地、交通方式以及旅游费用等。46.根据下文Qingdao is a nice place to visit 可知，上句是问 能否介绍一个周末旅游的好去处，故选D, Could you introduce mea nice place to see over the weekend2 47 . 联系下文 The weat