新版八上1-10基础知识

1、 2013新版八年级上册1-10分单元知识点归类总结Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? （谈论假期生活，一般过去时一、词组、短语：第 10 页 共 10 页1、go on vacation去度假 ，2、 stay at home 呆在家， 3、go to the mountains 上山/进山 ，4、 go to the beach到海边去，5、visit museums 参观博物馆，6、go to summer camp 去夏令营，7、 quite a few 相当多， 8、study for为学习，9、go out 出去，10、most of the

2、time 绝大多数时间，11、taste good 尝起来味道好，12、have a good time玩的开心，13、of course当然可以， 14、feel like感觉像/想要,15、 go shopping购物，16、in the past 在过去，17、walk around绕走，18、too many 太多（可数名词前面），19、because of 因为， 20、one bowl of 一碗,21、find out 查出来/发现 ，22、go on继续，23、take photos 照相， 24、something important重要的事情， 25、up and down

3、上上下下， 26、come up出来 二、重要句子（语法）：Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了？I went to New York City.我去了纽约城Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗？ No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不，没有人在这儿。大家度去度假了。Did you buy anything special? 你买了什么特别的东西吗？ Yes, I bought something for my father.对，我给父亲买了一些东西。How was t

4、he food? 食物怎么样？ Everything tasted really good.每一样东西真的都好吃。Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的开心吗？ Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.对，一切都很精彩。三、习惯用法、搭配1. buy sth. for sb./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来3. nothing .but + V.(原形) 除了之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at

5、 + 小地方 到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 10. start doing sth. 开始做某事 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事15. so + adj + that + 从句 如此以至于16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要） 做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget

6、 to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事Unit 2 How often do you exercise? （谈论生活习惯，一般现在时）一、词组、短语：1、help with housework 帮助做家务活，2、go shopping 购物，3、on weekends 在周末， 4、how often 多久一次，5、hardly ever几乎不，6、once a week 每周一次，7、twice a month每月二次，8、go to the movies去看电影， 9、every day 每天， 10、use the Internet上网/

7、用网，11、be free有空，12、have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈钢课 13、swing dance摇摆舞 14、play tennis 打网球， 15、stay up late熬夜，16、at least至少， 17、go to bed early 早睡， 18、 play sports 锻炼身体，19、be good for 对有好处，20、go camping去野营，21、in ones free time 在某人的空闲时间，22、not.at all 根本不， 23、the most popular 最流行， 24、such as例如， 25、go

8、to the dentist去看牙医，26、more than 超过/多于，27、Old habits die hard.旧习惯难改。 28、 hard=difficult 困难的 ， 29、less than 少于/不到二、重要句子（语法）：What do you usually do on weekends?你周末通常做什么？ I always exercise.总是锻炼身体。What do they do on weekends?他们周末干什么？ They often help with housework.他们经常帮助干家务活。What does she do on weekends?

9、 她周末干什么？ She sometimes goes shopping.她有时购物。How often do you go to the movies? 你多久看电影一次？ I go to the movies maybe once a month.可能一个月看一次。How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎不看电视。Do you go shopping? 你购物吗？ No, I never go shopping.不，我从来就不购物。三、习惯用法、搭配1. help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事 3. wa

10、nt sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 6. Its + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是.的7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光 9. by doing sth. 通过做某事 12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister（谈论事物对比， 形容词比较级）一、词组、短语：1. more outgoing 更外向/更开朗，2. as.as.与一样，3. the singing competition 歌咏比赛，4. the most import

11、ant最重要的，5. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋，6. the same as与相同7. care about 关心/留意/关注， 8. be different from与不同，9. be like a mirror 像一面镜子， 10. as long as与一样长，11. bring out显示/显出/生产/带来， 12. get better grade取得好成绩，13. reach for伸手达到/达到 14. touch ones heart 感动，15. in fact 事实上， 16. make friends交朋友，17. be good at

12、 在某方面成绩好，18. the other另一个，19. be similar to 对熟悉， 20. be good with与和睦相处二、重要句子：1. Sam has longer hair than Tom.  萨姆的头发比汤姆的长。2. She also sings more loudly than Tara. 她唱歌也比泰拉声音大。3. Nelly sang so well. 内莉唱得如此好。4. For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me.对于我来说，好朋友喜欢跟我做相同的事情。5. Who is s

13、marter, your mother or your father ? 谁更聪明，你妈妈还是你爸爸？6. Its not necessary to be the same. 没有必要相同。7. I think a good friend makes me laugh. 我认为好朋友会让我笑。8. Molly studies harder than her best friend. 莫莉比她更好的朋友学习更努力。9. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.我妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面镜子。10. So we enjoy studying

14、 together. 因此我们喜欢在一起学习。 11. So its not easy for me to make friends. 因此对我来说交朋友不容易。12. We both like sports. 我们两个都喜欢运动。13. My best friend helps to bring out the best in me.我最好的朋友帮我把最好的方面发掘出来。14. Larry is much less hard-working, so I always get better grades.拉里不如我用功，因此我总是取得更好的成绩。15. Huang Lei isnt as go

15、od at tennis as Larry.  黄磊不如拉里擅长网球。  16.Im shy so its not easy for me to make friends.三、习惯用法、搭配1. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣 3. as +adj、adv原级 + as 与一样 4. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 5. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事6. Its+ 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是的语法：Is Tom smarter than Sam? 汤姆比萨姆更聪明吗

16、？No,he isnt. Sam is smarter than Tom. 不是，萨姆比汤姆更聪明。Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? Tara比Tina更开朗吗？No, she isnt. Tina is more outgoing than Tara. 不是，Tina比Tara更开。Are you as friendly as your sister? 你与你的姐姐一样友好吗？No, Im not. Im friendlier.不是，我更友好。Does Tara work as hard as Tina? Tara与Tina一样学习认真吗？ Yes, she

17、does.是的。Whos more hardworking at school?在学校谁更勤奋？Tina thinks she works harder than me. Tina认为她比我更努力。语法讲解：形容词与副词的比较级1规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。构成法原级比较级最高级一般单音节词末尾加-er，-esttall（高的）great（巨大的）tallergreatertallestgreatest以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r，-stnice（好的）large（大的）nicerlargernicestlarg

18、est以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-estbig（大的）hot（热的）biggerhotterbiggesthottest“以辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-er， -esteasy（容易的）busy（忙的）easierbusiereasiestbusiest少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er，-estclever（聪明的）narrow（窄的）cleverernarrowercleverestnarrowest其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级important（重要的）easily（容易地）

19、more importantmore easilymost importantmost easily2不规则变化原级比较级最高级good（好的）well（健康的）betterbestbad（坏的）ill（有病的）worseworstold（老的）older/elderoldest/eldestmuch/many（多的）moremostlittle（少的）lessleastfar（远的）farther/furtherfarthest/furthestUnit 4 Whats the best movie theater？（谈论事物比较，形容词最高级）一、词组、短语：1、so far 到目前为止，

20、迄今为止 ，2、no problem 没什么，别客气，3、have.in common 有相同，4、be up to由决定/是的职责，5、all kinds of 各种各样的 ，6、play a role 发挥作用，有影响7、make up 编造（故事、谎言等），8、for example=eg例如， 9、take .seriously 认真对待 ， 10、not everybody并不是每个人，11、close to 离.近 ，12、more and more 越来越二、重要句子（语法）It has the biggest screens.1. The DJs choose songs th

21、e most carefully. 那些音乐节目主持人们选择歌曲最细致。2. How do you like it so far? 到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？3. Thanks for telling me.多谢你告诉我。 forget telling me忘记告诉我4. Can I ask you some questions?我能问你一些问题吗？5. It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒服的座位。6. Which is the worst clothes store in town? 城镇里最差的服装店是哪一家？7.  Everyone

22、 is good at something. 每个人都各有所长。8.  Its always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。9. All these shows have one thing in common.所有这些节目有一个共同之处。10. Thats up to you to decide. 这由你来决定。11. However, and everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而，并不是所有的人都喜欢看这些节目。三、习惯用法、搭

23、配1、Can I ask you some. 2、How do you like. 你认为怎么样3、Thanks for doing sth. 4、What do you think of .5、much + 形容词或副词比较级 .得多 6、watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事7、play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事的作用 8、one of +可数名词复数 .之一语法：Whats the best movie theater to go to ? Town Cinema. Its the closest to home. And you can buy tic

24、kets the most quickly there?Which is the worst clothes store in town? Dream Clothes. Its worse than Blue Moon. It has the worst service.What do you think of 970 AM? I think 970 AM is pretty bad. It has worst music.Unite 5 Do you want to a game show? （谈论内心想法，一般现在时）一、词组、短语：1. hope to do something 希望做2

25、. expect to do something期待做3. plan to do something计划做4. talk show 脱口秀5. sports show 体育节目6. talent show 才艺展7. game show 游戏节目8. soap opera 肥皂剧9. scary movies 恐怖电影10. action movies 动作电影11. come out 出版，发行，（花）开，（太阳等）出来12. be ready to do something 准备做13. try ones best to do something 尽最大努力做14. a symbol of

26、 Chinese culture中国文化的象征15. another cartoon character 另一个卡通形象16. one of the main reasons 最主要的原因之一17. dress up like a boy 装扮得象我男孩子18. take her fathers place to fight in the army 代替父亲的位置去参军打仗19. play Mulans role well 扮演木兰演得好20. did a good job in the movie 在这部电影中演得好21. show her love for her family, frie

27、nds and country向家人，朋友和国家显示了她的爱22. see something enjoyable看令人高兴的东西23. have a discussion about TV shows. 对电视节目进行讨论24. Expect to learn a lot from talk shows期待从脱口秀中学到很多知识25. a great way to relax一个放松的好方法26. shows that are more educational= more educational shows 更有教育意义的节目27. a friend who is similar to yo

28、u一个与你相似的朋友28. a place where you can enjoy time一个你可以享受快乐时光的地方29. good movies showing right now 现在正在上演的电影30. most of the movies on right now 大多数正在上演的电影31. one very famous symbol in American culture 美国文化中一个非常著名的象征32. the black mouse with two large round ears 这只有着大而圆的耳朵的黑老鼠33. over 80 years ago 80多年前34.

29、 first appeared in the cartoon 第一次出现在卡通中35. when this cartoon came out当这部卡通发行的时候36. the first cartoon with sound and music第一部有声配乐卡通37. the man behind Mickey Mickey身后的男人38. became very rich and successful变得富裕而成功句子1. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. 有些人可能会问这个卡通动物怎样变得如此受

30、欢迎了呢。2. Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. Mickey象一个普通人，但是他总是努力面对任何危险。3. Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend. Mikey是不幸的，总是面对很多问题，如推动房子或女朋友等。4. However, he was always ready to try his best.然而，他总是准备尽最大努力。5. Most of them wan

31、ted to be like Mickey. 他们大多数都想象Mickey一样。6. On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.1978年11月18日，Mickey 成为在好莱坞星光大道上拥有一颗星星的第一个卡通形象。7. Todays cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves

32、 him.今天的卡通通常都不如Mickey Mouse那样简单，但是人人都知道他，热爱他。8. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickeys? 谁有一双比Mickey的耳朵更闻名于世的呢？9. I think those movies are so meaningless. 我认为那些电影如此地毫无意义。10. Id like to find out what different people think about a subject. 我喜欢发现不同的人对同一主题的看法。11. I hope to find out whats going

33、on around the world. 我希望发现世界正在发生的事情。12. I hope to be a TV reporter one day.我希望有一我成为一个电视台记者。13. I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 我喜欢续故事，并看看接下来会发生什么。二、习惯用法、搭配-What do you think of talk shows? -I dont mind them.I hope to be a TV reporter one day. How about you?三、惯用法、搭配1、let sb. do

34、sth.让某人做某事， 2、plan to do sth.计划做某事，3、hope to do sth. 希望做某事， 4、happen to do sth碰巧发生某事，5、expect to do sth. 期望做某事，7、be ready to do sth.准备做某事，8、try ones best to do sth.=do ones best to do sth.尽力做某事，语法：Do you want to watch the news? Yes, I do . / No, I dont.What can you plan to watch tonight? I plan to w

35、atch Days of Our Past.What do you expect to learn from sitcoms? You can learn some great jokes.Why do you like watching the news? Because I hope to find out whats going on around the world.What do you think of talk shows? I dont mind them./ I cant stand them!/ I love watching them!Unit 6 Im going to

36、 study computer science。(谈谈生活的目标，一般将来时) 一、词组、短语：1、grow up 长大，2、every day每天，3、be sure about对某事确信， 4、make sure 确信/有把握， 5、sendto把发送到/把寄，6、be able to 能/能够 ，7、 the meaning of 的意思/含义， 8、 different kinds of 不同种类的，9、in common通常，10、 at the beginning of 在开始的时候， 11、write down写下/记下，12、 have to do with必须处理某事，13、

37、take up 开始从事/着手处理/接受，14、 hardly ever 几乎不，15、tooto太而不能二、习惯用法、搭配want to do sth. 想做某事， be going to + 动词原形：将要做某事，practice doing sth. 练习做某事， keep on doing sth.继续做某事，learn to do sth. 学会做某事， finish doing sth做完某事，promise to do sth.答应做某事， help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事，remember to do sth. 记住要做某事， agree to do sth

38、.同意做某事，love to do sth.喜欢做某事，be going to 的用法1） be going to + 动词原形表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助be 动词完成，be随主语有am, is, are 的变换，going to 后接动词原形。肯定句： 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。He is going to take the bus there.否定句： 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他 Im not going

39、 to see my friends this weekend.一般疑问句： Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他肯定回答： Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答： No, 主语 + be not.Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句： 疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？What is he going to do this weekend? When are you going to see your frien

40、ds?2) 表示位置移动的动词，如go , come, leave 等常用进行时表示将来。The bus is coming. My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.三、重要句子（语法）What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be an engineer.How are you going to do that? Im going to study math really hard.Where are you going to work? Im going to move to Shang

41、hai.When are you going to start? Im going to start when I finish high school and college.Unit 7 Will people have robots? (对将来生活的预言，一般将来时)一、词组、短语：1、on computers在电脑上，2、on paper在纸上，3、live to be 200 years old 活到200岁， 4、free time空闲时间，5、in danger 在危险中，6、on the earth在世界上7、play a part in sth 在某方面出力/做贡献，8、sp

42、ace station太空站，8、look for寻找，9、computer programmer 电脑程序师， 10、in the future 在将来， 11、hundreds of成百上千的，12、the sameas与一样， 13、 over and over again 反复， 14、get bored 无聊， 15、wake up醒来/唤醒，16、look like 看起来像， 17、fall down倒下/落下二、重要句子（语法）1、will + 动词原形 将要做 2、fewer/more + 可数名词复数 更少/更多3、less/more + 不可数名词 更少/更多 4、try

43、 to do sth. 尽力做某事5、have to do sth 不得不做某事 6、 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见7、such + 名词（词组） 如此 8、play a part in doing sth 参与做某事9、make sb do sth 让某人做某事 10、help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事11、There will be + 主语 + 其他 将会有. 语法：What will the future be like? Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees.Will pe

44、ople use money in 100 years? No, they wont. Everything will be free.Will there be world peace? Yes, I hope so.Kids will stuffy at home on computers. They wont go to school. Countable nouns Uncountable nouns There will be more people. There will be more pollution. There will be fewer trees. There wil

45、l be less free time.一般将来时结构：肯定式： 主语 + will/shall + 动词原形 + 其他 will 用于各种人称，shall 用于第一人称。 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他 be 随人称、数和时间的变化而变换。否定式： 在will 后面加 not. will not = wont .一般疑问句： 将will/shall/ 提到主语前面。There be 句型的一般将来时：There will be + 主语 + 其他 ，意为 ：将会有。一般疑问句形式为： Will there be + 主语 + 其他。肯定回答是： Yes, there

46、 will. 否定回答是： No, there wont.否定形式是：There wont be + 主语 + 其他， 将不会有特殊疑问句是: 疑问词/ 词组 + 一般疑问句？ When will there be a nice basketball match?Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? (描述进程，祈使句)一、词组、短语：1、milk shake 奶昔， 2、turn on打开，3、 pour into 倒入，4、a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶， 5、 a good idea 一个好主意，6、on Saturday 在星

47、期六，7、 cut up 切碎， 8、put into 放入，9、one more thing 还有一件事， 10、a piece of一片/一张/一块， 11、at this time在此时，12、a few 几个， 13、fillwith 用装满， 14、coverwith 用盖住，15、one by one一个接一个，16、a long time长时间，二、习惯用法、搭配1、How many + 可数名词复数 2、How much + 不可数名词，3、let sb. do sth.让某人做某事， 4、want to do sth.想要做某事， 5、forget to do sth. 忘记

48、要做的事情， 6、how to do sth.怎样做某事，7、There are many reasons for 某事有几个原因/理由，8、 一段时间 +ago 9、by doing sth.10、need to do sth. 需要做某事， 11、make + 宾语 + 形容词 ， 12、Its time(for sb) to do sth某人该做某事的时间到了。13、FirstNextThenFinally三、重要句子Turn on the blender.启动搅拌器How do you make a banana milk shake?你怎样做香蕉奶昔？How many bananas

49、 do we need? 我们需要几个香蕉？How much yogurt do we need?我们需要多少酸奶？Now, its time to enjoy the rice noodles!啊，该品尝大米面条。语法：How do you make a banana milk shake? First, peel the banana. Next, put the banana in the blender. Then, pour the milk into the blender. Finally, turn on the blender. Countable nouns Uncount

50、able nounsHow many bananas do we need? How much yogurt do we need?We need three bananas. We need one cup of yogurt.Unit 9 Can you come to my party? (学习邀请，作出、接受和拒绝邀请，学习表请求的句子)一、词组、短语：1、on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午， 2、have to 必须，3、 prepare for 准备，4、go to the doctor去看病，5、have the flu 患流感，6、help my pare

51、nts给父母帮忙，7、come to the party 参加晚会，8、meet my friend见朋友，9、go to the party 参加聚会， 10、too much homework 太多的家庭作业， 11、go to the movies去看电影， 12、another time下次，13、last fall 去年秋天，14、hang out 闲逛， 16、on the weekend 在周末， 17、study for a test备考，19、the day before yesterday 前天，20、the day after tomorrow后天， 21、have a

52、piano lesson 上钢琴课， 22、look after 照看，23、accept an invitation 接受邀请，24、turn down an invitation拒绝邀请，25、take a trip 参加郊游，26、at the end of this month在本月底， 27、look forward to 期望/渴望，28、 the opening of开幕/开业，32、go to the concert参加音乐会， 33、notuntil 不直到才二、习惯用法、搭配1、invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事， 3、help sb. (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事， 5、be sad to do sth. 做某事感到悲伤，7、the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方法， 8、have a surprise party for sb为某人举办一个惊喜的晚会，9、look forward to doing s