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1、1- 初中英语感叹句归纳与练习英语感叹句常用what和how引导,what和how与所修饰的词置于句首, 其它用陈述句语序。部分一、由what引导的感叹句:what意为哆么用作定语,修饰名词(被 强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词 a/an 复数可数名词或不可数名词前不 用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是: -what+(a/a n)+adj.+n.+主语 + 谓语+(it is).如 口: What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的姑娘呀!2What an in terest ing story it is!多么有趣的故事呀!3What good childre n the

2、y are!他们是多么好的孩子呀!4What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花呀!5What delicious food it is!多么有味的食物呀!6What heavy snow it is!多么大的雪呀!二、由how引导的感叹句:how意为多么,用作状语,修饰形容词或副 词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语 动词用系动词;如果 how 修饰 副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:How+adj.(adv.)+主语 + 谓语 +(it is).如: How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀!2How nice

3、the pictures are!多么漂亮的图画呀!3How happy they look!他们显得多么高兴呀!4How well she sin gs!她唱得多好呀!5How hard they are worki ng now!- 他们干得多么起劲呀!2三、 在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用 what引导,也可用how引导。 如:1What a hot day it is!How hot the day is !多么热的天气呀!2What tall buildi ngs they are!How tall the buildi ngs are!多么高的楼房呀!3What bad weat

4、her it is!How bad the weather is!多么糟糕的天气呀!4What bright sunshine it is!How bright the sunshine is!多么明亮的阳光呀!四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时, 口语中常常采用 省略句, 其后面的主 语和谓语往往略去不讲。女口: What a fine day!多么晴朗的天呀!2What an honest boy!多么诚实的孩子呀!3What red apples!多么红的苹果呀!4How cool!好凉快呀!5How won derful!精彩极了!感叹句专项练习 一、选择填空()1. Look!_ be

5、autiful that take is!A. What a B. WhatC. What an D. How()2. - Hi, Mary,_ beautiful day! es, it is.3A. How B. What a C. What D. How a()3._ new radio it is!A. How B. How a C. What a D. What()4._ nice computers!A. What a B. What C. How a D. How()5._ day were having today!A. What fine a B. How fine C. W

6、hat a fine D. What a()6._ nice girl Kate is!A. How B. What C. What an D. What a()7. - Hi, Mary,_ beautiful day! es, it is.A. How B. What a C. What D. How a()8._ time were having today!A. What a good B. How good C. What good a D. What good()9._ surpris ing n ews it is!A. How B. How a C. What D. What

7、a()10._ nice cars!A. What a B. What C. How a D. How()11._ the moon cakes are!A. How delicious B. How a delicious C. What a delicious D. Whatdelicious()12._ fast the boys are running!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a4()13._ great day Jan uary 1,2001 will be!A. How a B. What a C. How D. What()14._ fin

8、e weather it is today!A. What a B. What C. How a D. How()15._ supper we e havingitoday!A. What a delicious B. How delicious C. What delicious a D. Whatdelicious()16._ excit ing mome nt it is!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an()17._ old bike Li Lei is ridi ng!A. What a B. What C. What an D. How()18.

9、_ heavy snow!A. What a B. What C. How a D. How()19._ high the buildi ng is!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a()20._ a lively view!A. Is it B. Isnt it C. Are they()21._ delicious soup!A. What a B. How C. How a D. What()22._ no isy they are making!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a()23._ clever boy he i

10、s!D. Arent they5A. What B. What a C. How D. How a()24._ quiet the park is!A. What B. What a C. How a D. How()25._ the school is!A. what big B. what a big C. How big D. How a big()26._ she dan ces!A. How good B. How well C. What well D. What a good()27._ you worki ng hard!A. What B. How C. Are D. Are

11、nt()28._ his father works!A. How careful B. How carefully C. What D. What careful()29._ clever stude nts they are!A. What a B. How C. What D. How a二、完成下列感叹句1. _ lovely the snow looks!2. _ a clever boy Jim is!3. _ worried they looked!4. _hard the workers are work ing!5. _long hair she has!6. _they lo

12、ve their coun try!7. _importa nt questi ons they are!8. _slowly the old man walks!69. _lovely a girl she is!10. _an in terest ing story he told!11. _fine the weather is!三、改为感叹句1. They are very beautiful flowers._they are!_flowers are!2. The woma n is very ki nd._ the woman is!_ kind woman!3. They ha

13、d a very good idea._ idea they had!4. Itan interesting maths problems._ a mathsproblem!5. The Chin ese people live a happy life today._ the Chinese people live today.6. You told us a very good idea._ good idea you toldus!7. Time flles very fast._ time_!参考答案:一、1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 14.B 15. A 16. D 17.C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29.7C二、1. How 2. What 3. How 4. How 5.

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