2020-2021学年安徽省合肥市清平中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

1、2020-2021学年安徽省合肥市清平中学高一英语模拟试题含解析 20xx-20xx学年安徽省合肥市清平中学高一英语模拟试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. Its reported that almost 70,000 have _ a new life abroad in past year. ? A. sought? B. identified? C. adjusted? D. donated 参照答案： A 略 2. It was difficult to guess what your parents _would be to your failure in the examination

2、. Aimpression? Breaction? Ccomprehension Dopinion 参照答案： B 3. It is said that the famous film star has moved to Canada so she _ lives in the city. A. no more? B. not any more? C. no longer? D. not any longer 参照答案： C 4. Many people are standing before a notice, which ?that there will be a party this w

3、eekend. A. is written? ? B. writes? ? C. says D. read 参照答案： C 5. There is no doubt _ he will succeed. A. whether B. which C. that? D. if 参照答案： C 6. The overuse of online devices设备might place children in a “digital数码的fog, _ they feel tired and impatient, and find it hard to concentrate. A. thatB. whe

4、nC. whichD. where 参照答案： D 7. The silence of the library _ only by the sound of pages being turned over. ? A. has been broken? B. breaks? C. broke D. was broken 参照答案： A 8. Try to _ the children down. Theyre too excited. A. put? B. calm? C. pull? D. push 参照答案： B 9. Mary said Leo worked really hard. _.

5、 A. So does he and so does she B. So does he and so she does C. So he does and so she does? D. So he does and so does she 参照答案： D 10. No one knows exactly _ this important discovery was made. A. that? B. what C. that how? D. when 参照答案： D 略 11. Im afraid I cant finish the book within this week. _. ?

6、A. Please go ahead? B. Thats all right? C. Not at all D. Take your time 参照答案： B 12. A satellite is a machine which goes around the earth to relay communication signals over long _. A. length? B. distance C. way? ? D. space 参照答案： B 13. With the latest technology _, the productivity in our factory has

7、 been greatly increased. A. to bring in B. brought in? C. to turn in D. turned in? 参照答案： B 14. You _ touch the chemical, or you _ get burnt. A. cant; will? B. mustnt; will C. may not; wouldD. shouldnt; should 参照答案： B 15. Our city has experienced _ this year as it did last year. A. twice as much rain

8、 B. rain twice as much C. as twice much rain D. twice rain as much 参照答案： A 16. It was not until Andrew had stopped smoking _ better again. A. did he feel B. when he felt C. that he felt D. then he felt 参照答案： C 17. His entire money no more than one hundred dollars when he arrived in America in 2000.?

9、 A. added to B. added up to C. was added up toD. raised to 参照答案： 18. Every year, typhoons and losses _ lead to are frightening though measures have been taken. A. which B. that? C. they? D. ones 参照答案： C 二、 短文改错 19. 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修

10、改均仅限一词； 2只同意修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 At 3:42 one of the greatest earthquake of the 20th century shook TangshanIt seemed as if the world was at the endA huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wider cut across houses, roads and canalsSteam bursts from holes in the groundHard hills of

11、rock became rivers of dirtIn fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruinThe suffering of the people was extremelyTwo-thirds of them died and injured during the earthquakeThe number of people killing or injured reached more than 400,000After the earthquake, everywhere the survivors looked nearl

12、y everything was destroyedBricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves and sand was now filled the wells instead of waterPeople were shocking and they felt hopeless 参照答案： At 3:42 one of the greatest earthquake of the 20th century shook TangshanIt seemed as if ? earthquakes the world was at the e

13、ndA huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wider cut an? wide across houses, roads and canalsSteam bursts from holes in the groundHard hills of rock became ? burst rivers of dirtIn fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruinThe suffering of the people was ? ruins extremely

14、Two-thirds of them died and injured during the earthquakeThe number of people extreme? were killing or injured reached more than 400,000After the earthquake, everywhere the survivors killed looked nearly everything was destroyedBricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves and sand was now filled

15、 the wells instead of waterPeople were shocking and they felt hopeless 去掉 shocked 本文是一篇记叙文，具体讲述了唐山大地震发生时的具体情形并介绍了这次大地震对人们带来的庞大痛苦。 【详解】 第一处：考查名词单复数。句意：在3点42分，20世纪最大的地震之一让唐山摇动了起来。固定短语“one of+可数名词复数意为“.之一，介词of的后面要可数名词复数形式earthquakes，所以要把earthquake改为earthquakes。 第二处：考查固定短语。句意：似乎整个世界都结束了。介词短语at an end意为“

16、结束，所以要把the改为an。 第三处：考查形容词。句意：8公里长30米宽的裂缝把房屋道路和水渠割开了。句中形容词原形wide直接用在数词之后，与前半句中的long形成呼应，所以要把wider改为wide。 第四处：考查时态。本文是一篇记叙文，介绍唐山大地震的有关状况，全文以一般过去时为主，动词burst的过去式是burst，所以本句要把bursts改为burst。 第五处：考查固定短语。句意：在15秒之内，整个城市成为一片废墟。介词短语in ruins意为“成为废墟，所以要把ruin改为ruins。 第六处：考查形容词。在英语里副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子；而形容词通常作定

17、语修饰名词代词，本句应该使用形容词与系动词构成系表结构，所以要把副词extremely改为形容词extreme。 第七处：考查句子结构。句意：在地震中三分之二的人去世受伤；句中injured意为“受伤的，要和系动词were连用构成系表结构，所以要加were。 第八处：考查过去分词。句意：被杀死或受伤的人的数量超过了40万。句子people与动词kill构成被动关系，要用过去分词killed在句中做定语，所以要把killing改为killed。 第九处：考查语态。句意：沙子装满了水井而不是水。句中sand与动词fill构成主动关系，要用主动语态，系动词was是多余的，所以要删除was。 第十处：

18、考查形容词。句意：人们很震惊感觉很绝望。形容词shocked意为“震惊的，通常修饰人或与人有关的事物。而“shocking意为“令人震惊的通常修饰事物，所以要把shocking改为shocked。 【点睛】 本文小题6考查了形容词和副词。形容词、副词的误用主要指在该用形容词的地方用了副词，该用副词的地方用了形容词。改错行中出现形容词或副词时就要仔细分析该形容词或副词修饰什么，形式是否正确，是原级、比较级还是最高级。形容词、副词误用也是常考的改错项目之一。 I had not interest in English. interest是名词，应用形容词no来修饰，而not是副词，副词不能修饰名词

19、 2 These are the happier girls Ive ever seen.NMET2007 此处有Ive ever seen限定，应用最高级，故happier应改为 happiest. 3 You can borrow a book very easy.? 把easy改为easily. 应该使用副词修饰形容词easy。 20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改

20、：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只同意修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Dear friends, welcome to our school. Now please allow me introduce you some of our school rule here. As high school students, firstly, we were expected to be neatly dressed when at school. Besides, keep it on mind that you mustn

21、't throw rubbish everywhere. Secondly, it must be made clearly that we should never be late for class or leave school after it is over. The school is a place in where we live and study, so we must keep them clean. Lastly, when walked on the road, please remember to keep to the right, and, if you

22、 want to go to school by a bike, you must have a bicycle permit. 参照答案： Dear friends, welcome to our school. Now please allow me introduce you some of our school rule to? rules here. As high school students, firstly, we were expected to be neatly dressed when at school. Besides, are keep it on mind t

23、hat you mustn't throw rubbish everywhere. Secondly, it must be made clearly that we in clear should never be late for class or leave school after it is over. The school is a place in where we live and before? which study, so we must keep them clean. Lastly, when walked on the road, please rememb

24、er to keep to the it? walking right, and, if you want to go to school by a bike, you must have a bicycle permit. 三、 阅读理解 21. Almost no young people today know who the cartoon character Oswald the Rabbit is, but they certainly recognize his successor, Bugs Bunny. Oswald, Bugs, and hundreds of other c

25、haracters were created by Walt Disney, perhaps the most famous cartoonist in history. Born in Chicago in 1901, Walt Disney always wanted to be an artist. After returning from World War I, in which he drove an ambulance, Disney worked as a commercial artist. He enjoyed drawing cartoons more than anyt

26、hing else, and decided to try his hand at a technology that was new at the time, moving pictures. In the 1920s, he produced several films where he made cartoon characters move as if by magic. The technique Disney used was painstaking. He made hundreds or even thousands of repeated drawings of the sa

27、me character. In each drawing, the character was changed just a bit. A film was taken of the series of drawings, and when it was shown, the characters appeared to move. The process, called animation, is still used today, although computers have made the process much easier. In 1928, Disney created h

28、is most famous character, Mortimer Mouse, who we know today as Mickey. The mouse starred in a cartoon called Steamboat Willie, which was unusual because it involved the use of a sound track. Within the next few years, Disney invented many of his other characters. The list of Disneys animation succes

29、ses is long and memorable. It includes Pinocchio, Dumbo, Bambi, Cinderella, and Peter Pan. Perhaps his most remarkable animated film is Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. Created in 1937, it was an immediate success. Today, more than seventy years later, it is still one of the most popular films for c

30、hildren. 23. What is one of the chief differences between animation today and in Walt Disneys early years? A. More people like animated movies.? B. Fewer people like animated movies. C. Computers have made the job easier.? D. Computers have made the job harder. 24. What makes the film Snow White and

31、 the Seven Dwarfs so remarkable? A. It was a little success when created. B. It took more than a year to make it. C. It was made at a time when there were no computers. D. It has remained popular for more than seventy years. 25. What does the underlined word “painstaking (in Paragraph 3) probably me

32、an? A. Something that hurts because it involves hard work. B. Taking a long time and involving much hard work. C. Requiring a lot of effort, like running a marathon. D. Requiring many fine tools, such as pens and pencils. 参照答案： CDB 22. It used to be a matter of fact when Peter Pan-a character from J

33、ames Matthew Harries 1911 book -said: “All children, except one, grow up. But this “fact doesnt seem to apply to todays world anymore. According to the NPD Group, a US market research company, sales of toys to adults in the UK increased by more than 20 percent in 2016, three times the pace of the ch

34、ildrens toy market itself. These toys varied from puzzles and Lego building sets to vehicle models and action figures. And more than half of the sales came from millennials-people born between the 1980s and 2000s. “Adults of the 21st century are channeling their inner child, one toy at a time, comme

35、nted website Koreaboo. This is also why these adults are sometimes looked to as “kidults. According to Frederique Tutt, an analyst at NPD, the motivation of these grown-ups is to escape the stress of todays fast-paced world. They are driven toward the more immediate pleasures brought by toys than th

36、ose brought by, say, getting a promotion, which is far less easy to achieve. “It reminds me of the playful side of life, Rob Willner, a 25-year-old PhD student in the UK, told The Telegraph when talking about his love for Lego, which he said brings him both comfort and pleasure. Despite this, some s

37、ocial scientists see the trend as disturbing. To Frank Furendi, a professor at the University of Kent in the UK, the fact that so many adults are seeking “the excitement of youth is the evidence that “adulthood has got nothing attractive about it anymore, he told The New York Times. “Thats actually

38、quite sad. But scientists are probably just worrying too much. According to Canadian comic book artist Todd McFarlane, collecting toys could simply be a way for people to express their individuality. “Its just pop culture stuff. Its stuff that says, I like a little of this and I like a little of that, he told ABC N