2020-2021学年山东省烟台市蚕山农业中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

1、2020-2021学年山东省烟台市蚕山农业中学高二英语期末试卷含解析 20xx-20xx学年山东省烟台市蚕山农业中学高二英语期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. Be sure to return _ you are done! A. shortly B. immediately C. constantly D. momentarily 参照答案： B 考查词性辨析。A. shortly立即；B. immediately立即，一就；C. constantly不断地；D. momentarily随时地。A/B/D都可用作副词“立即，马上，但只有B项可以作连词，而空格后为从句。句意：你一完事，一定要

2、回来！应选B。 2. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy_. A. would have been saved? B. had been saved C. will be saved? D. was saved 参照答案： A 3. Only lately about the dark secrets behind the seemingly-happy marriage of the golf star Tiger Woods. A. the public have known?

3、B. were the public known C. have the public known? D. the public knew 参照答案： C 4. -Did you look up the time of trains to Beijing? ? -Yes,the early train is _to leave at 8:30 pm. A. likely? B. about? C. possible ?D. due 参照答案： 略 5. This part of country resembles England _ its scenery. A. on? B. in? C.

4、of? D. for 参照答案： B 6. Look at those clouds! Dont worry. _ it rains, well still have a great time. A. As though? B. Even if C. In case? ? D. If only 参照答案： B 7. _ the final exams, I would have gone to the concert yesterday. A. In spite of? B. But for ? C. Because of? D. As for 参照答案： B 8. Where are you

5、 working now? ? In Chongqing. But I _ in Shanghai for 5 years. ? A. worked B. had worked C. have worked? D. had been working 参照答案： A 9. 一It is two hours before we can board the plane. Shall we just wait here or go to have a cup of coffee? 一 _? . A. Let me alone B. That is greatC. Its up to you? D. T

6、ake your time 参照答案： C 10. .It took us time and energy to work out the problem. A? a number of? B a lot? C many? D a great deal of 参照答案： D 11. He_ a sense of humour. This is why I dont like being friends with him. ? A. is lack of B. lacks of C. is lacking in D. is lacking of 参照答案： C 12. -What did you

7、 do in town last night? - _ a film, we also watched a football match. A. Instead of? B. Apart from C. In addition D. Except 参照答案： B 13. The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to_by others. A. be noticed B. being noticed C. having been noticed D. have been noticed 参照答案： A 试题分析：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：这

8、位年轻的女子喜爱化妆是为了能被别人注意到。由句意可知，此处的非谓语在句中作目的状语，应选A项。 14. Only when I woke up _ what had happened. A.I knew B. did I know CI did know? Dhad I known 参照答案： B 15. - What are you busy with the whole morning? ? - I _ a report for my boss, but I havent finished it. A. have written? B. wrote ? C. was writing ? D

9、. have been writing 参照答案： D 略 16. The man standing on the desk held the view ?he was right. Awhat ? Bhow? Cwhich Dthat 参照答案： d 略 17. It is understandable for him to make such mistakes. You are right, that he is only a new hand.? A.being consider B.considering C.to be considered D.considered 参照答案： B

10、提示:considering在此处意为“合计到,鉴于。 ? 18. I think we paid too much for the house, _ that we needed to get the roof repaired. A. considered? B. considering? C. if considered? D. to consider 参照答案： B 二、 短文改错 19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在它下面

11、写出所加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线 划掉。请注意此符号的方向，勿弄反！ 修改：在错的词下面画一横线_，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。请注意写词在正下方！ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2.只同意修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分。 As the saying go, chances favor the prepared mind. I learned this from one of my experience. I was not chosen as member of the volleyball team of our school. Because of this, I de

12、cided to give up play volleyball. Luckily, my best friend stopped me but pointed out that it was my laziness and poor preparation which led to my failure. After that, I practised playing volleyball on every day. When another tryout arrived, I was full prepared and tried my best. As a result, I was s

13、elected and became an important player on our school team. From this, I am firmly convincing that, no matter when chances arrive, we were able to seize them as long as we get well prepared. 参照答案： 1.考查动词。本句说的是一般状况，所以要用一般现在时态，主语the saying是指单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故将go改为goes. 3.考查冠词。名词member成员是可数名词，此处用不定冠词“a

14、表示“一个，故加a. 4.考查动词。固定搭配：give up doing sth.放弃做某事，故将play改为playing. 5.考查连词。句意：我最好的朋友阻止了我，而且指出那正是我的懒怠和缺乏准备导致了我的失败。依据句意前后两句应该用and连接，故将but改为and. 6.考查连词。强调句式：It is/wasthat/who，此句强调了主语my laziness and poor preparation，故将which改为that. 7.考查介词。时间状语every day前不用介词，故将on去掉. 8.考查副词。此处用副词fully充分地作状语，修饰谓语动词was prepared，

15、故将full改为fully. 9.考查形容词。固定结构：sb. be convinced that+从句某人相信，故将convincing改为convinced. 10.考查时态。本句说的一般状况，所以要用一般现在时态，主语是we，所以要用are，故将were改为are. 20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除、或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误

16、以及修改仅限一词； 2. 只同意修改10处，多者从第11处起)不计分。 When we are happy, we would like share our happiness with others, making them know our enjoyment. When we are not in a good mood, we wanted to get someone whom can listen to us. Be a listener is not easy. People always complain about our worries, and a good listen

17、er should listen to them but learn to comfort them. To be a good listener can help us make good friend with others. The one who always listen to others tends to be easy-going. When he is in the trouble, his friends will be willing to help him. So lets learn to be a good listener from then on. 参照答案：

18、When we are happy, we would like share our happiness with others, making them know to our enjoyment. When we are not in a good mood, we wanted to get someone whom can listen to want? who? us. Be a listener is not easy. People always complain about our worries, and a good listener should Being? their

19、 listen to them but learn to comfort them. To be a good listener can help us make good friend with and friends? others. The one who always listen to others tends to be easy-going. When he is in the trouble, his ? listens? the friends will be willing to help him. So lets learn to be a good listener f

20、rom then on. ? now? 本文主要讲了成为一名好的倾听者的重要意义以及如何成为一名好的倾听者。 考查固定句型。当我们开心时，我们愿意和别人分享我们的快乐。Would like to do sth.是固定句型，意思是愿意做某事，所以like后加to。 考查时态。整篇文章都用的是一般现在时，所以这里也用一般现在时，wanted改成 want。 考查定语从句。who can listen to us.作定语，修饰前面的someone，所以who can listen to us.是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，用who，所以whom改成who。 考查v+ing。作句子主语，

21、用v+ing，所以Be改成 Being。 考查代词。句意为人们总是埋怨他们的烦恼。表示“他们的，所以our改成their。 考查连词。句意为一位好的倾听者应该听他们诉苦，并且学会安慰他们。表示“并列关系，所以but改成and。 考查固定用法。make friends with sb.与某人交朋友，是固定用法，所以friend改成friends。 考查固定短语。be in trouble处于困境中，是固定短语，所以删除the。 考查固定短语。所以从现在起，让我们成为一名好的倾听者。from now on从现在开始，是固定用法，所以then改成now。 三、 阅读理解 21. It is not

22、always a good thing to praise children because “empty words may make them unhappy. Words such as “well done may make them doubt their own abilities, a leading psychologist (心理学家) Stephen Grosz has warned. He says that words such as “youre so clever or “youre such an artist could also hinder their fu

23、ture development at school. He says that such empty praise causes children to be unhappy as they may say they cant live up to these expectations. Instead he advises parents and teachers to praise children less frequently and use words like “trying really hard, Mr. Grosz said, “Empty praise is as bad

24、 as thoughtless criticism (批评). People often pay no attention to childrens feelings and thoughts. He also mentions research showing that children who are heavily praised probably perform worse at school. Some psychologists from Columbia University asked 128 pupils aged 10 and 11 to work out a number

25、 of math problems. Afterwards, some were told, “You did really well you re so clever. But the researchers told the other group, “You did really well you must have tried really lard. Both groups of children were then given more difficult questions and those who had been told they were clever did not

26、do as well as the others. He says that when collecting his daughter from a school near their home in North London, he heard a teacher tell her, “You have drawn the most beautiful tree. Well done, Later, after she had done another drawing, the same teacher said, “Wow, you are really an artist. In his

27、 book, Mr. Grosz writes, “How could I explain to the teacher that I would prefer it if she did not praise my daughter? As a parent of two children, I strongly agree with Mr. Grosz. I praise them when praising is proven right. I want them to know if I praise them, they have done something beyond my e

28、xpectation, beyond what they are able to do. 12. The underlined word “hinder in Paragraph 1 probably means “_. A. allowB. prevent C. encourageD. control 13. Which of the following praise does Mr. Grosz like most? A. You are so clever!B. Well done, darling! C. You must have tried hard!D. You are such

29、 an artist! 14. The example of 128 pupils is given to show _. A. the disadvantage of praising children strongly B. childrens growing interest in math C. teaching children is a difficult job D. children are becoming cleverer and cleverer 15. What does the author mainly tell us in the text? A. Many ch

30、ildren cant live up to their parents expectations. B. Praise makes good men better and bad men worse. C. Parents should spend more time with their children. D. Too much praise can sometimes hurt children. 参照答案： 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 本文是一篇说明文。分析说明了表扬给孩子们带来的影响。 【12题详解】 词义推测题。依据前文“Words such as “well

31、 done may make them doubt their own abilities, “做得好等词可能会让他们怀疑自己的能力可知，此处应为“妨碍，阻止的意思。应选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。依据第二段第一句“he advises? use words liketrying really hard'可知，C选项 You must have tried hard!与之相匹配。应选C项。 【14题详解】 推理推断题。第二段最后一句“He also mentions research showing that children who are heavily praised p

32、robably perform worse at school.受到高度赞扬的孩子在学校的表现可能更差。应选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。依据文章第一段第一句以及科学家做的研究说明通过本文旨在说明对孩子进行过多的表扬会给他们带来不利影响，应选D项。 22. 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。 Twenty-six years after a terrible bicycle accident left her comatose昏迷 for two months and with permanent brain injuries, Barbara Buch

33、an, performs many actions more slowly than others. But on September 10 in Beijing, Buchan, at 52, the oldest member of the United States Paralympic team, broke the record and won the gold medal for her disability class in the individual 3,000-meter cycling pursuit. “You can be very upset at the worl

34、d and have everyone take care of you, Buchan said by telephone from Beijing, “or get back on your feet again. Buchan first dreamed of Olympic gold at age 15 while watching the 1972 Munich Games. She became a top American cyclist by July 1982, when a terrible road-race crash injured her brain and lef

35、t doctors doubtful about whether she would survive. She was wearing only a soft leather helmet at the time; her accident made the rule put into practice that cyclists wear the hard-shell helmets that are now common. Buchan recovered enough of her athletic ability to run track in the 1988 Paralympics

36、 in Seoul, where she won a silver medal in the 800 meters. Womens cycling was not included in the Paralympics yet, so Buchan trained to the point where she raced against men in the 2000 Paralympics in Sydney, Australia she finished 9th and 10th in two races and then successfully fought for a separate womens cycling program beginning in 2004 in Athens, where she did not get a medal. Even though she was approaching her 50s, Buchan kept racing and again made the United States Paralympic team for Beijing where she is twice the age of most of her teammates and competitors. “Barbaras almo